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1 词典释义:
stock
时间: 2024-06-07 14:36:42
TEM4CET4
英 [stɒk]

n.存货;库存;股本;资本;股份;股票;(旧时作为债权凭证的)符木;符木代表的债额;声望;地位;家畜;牲畜;树干;主干;主茎;砧木;母株;先祖;始祖;宗;种;类;(仅关一只动物的)单养圈,单养栏;世系;家族;出身;种族;人种;族群;枪托;柄;把;(工具的)主干部分;犁架;(结构中的)主支撑;(肉、鱼、蔬菜等慢火久炖而成的)高汤,原汤;(未经曝光或冲印的)胶片原片;影片原片;待锻件;熔炼料;紫罗兰属植物(十字花科草本,分布于地中海地区,如紫罗兰);(作为骑马服饰一部分的)白色颈巾,白色领巾;发剩下的牌;待抓的牌;(保留剧目轮演剧团的)全部剧目;锚杆;轮心;岩株;原木;木块;

adj.存货的;库存的;家畜的;牲畜的;(保留剧目轮演剧团的)全部剧目的;标准的;常见的;老一套的;陈腐的;

vt.备有;有…的库存;为…供应牲畜(或鱼等);给…上手足枷;

vi.发芽;抽芽;萌芽

双语例句
  • The stock market is in a tailspin.

    股票市场一蹶不振。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We stock a wide range of perfumes.

    我们备有各种各样的香水。

    《牛津词典》
  • Stock prices took a dive.

    股票价格暴跌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Do you stock green tea?

    你们的库存有绿茶吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The stock topped out at more than $25.

    股票达到了最高价,超过$25。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He made a fortune on the stock market.

    他在股票市场发了大财。

    《牛津词典》
  • They stock every imaginable type of pasta.

    他们备有各种能想到的意大利面食。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shares soared on the New York stock exchange.

    纽约证券交易所股票暴涨。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap.

    我们备有各种各样的贺卡和礼品包装材料。

    《牛津词典》
  • Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.

    政变的消息一传来,股票市场便暴跌。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trading on the stock exchange was light today.

    证券交易今日交易量很少。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended.

    股票交易可能被暂停。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The stock market is full of traps for the unwary.

    对无风险意识的人而言,股票市场充满了陷阱。

    《牛津词典》
  • They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.

    他们大幅度降价,试图销出存货。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices continued to fall on the stock market today.

    今天股票市场价格继续下跌。

    《牛津词典》
  • By yesterday she was selling off stock at half-price.

    到昨天她一直都在以半价抛售股票。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • IBM is considered the bellwether stock on Wall Street.

    IBM的股票行情被认为是华尔街股市的风向标。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The stock exchange has registered huge losses this week.

    本周证券交易遭到重创。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to political change.

    证券市场对政局变化非常敏感。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shares continued to depreciate on the stock markets today.

    今日股市股价继续下跌。

    《牛津词典》
  • They look at the stock ticker to see where the stock price is.

    他们查看股票行情收报机以了解股票价格。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The stock market's precipitous drop frightened foreign investors.

    该股市价格猛跌让外国投资者恐惧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The shortage of good stock has kept some investors away from the stock exchange.

    优质股票的缺乏使得一些投资者远离股票交易。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Stock prices have climbed close to the peak they'd registered before the stock market crashed in 1987.

    股票价格已经快爬升到了1987年股市崩溃前的最高纪录。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When the U.S. stock market collapsed in October 1987, the Japanese stock market was the most resilient.

    当美国股市在1987年10月崩盘时,日本股市是最快复苏的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need to stock up the freezer.

    我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have a fast turnover of stock.

    我们的货物周转快。

    《牛津词典》
  • Check that your size is in stock.

    查查你的尺码是不是有货。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had to stock the boat up with food.

    我不得不给小船装满食品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He floated his firm on the stock market.

    他让自己的公司上市了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • stock market

    股票市场;证券市场;股票交易

  • in stock

    有存货;现有

  • stock exchange

    证券交易所

  • stock price

    股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价

  • stock raising

    n. 畜牧业

  • stock index

    股票指数;证券指数

近义词
n. 股份,股票;库存;血统;树干
adj. 存货的,常备的;平凡的
vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…
vi. 囤积;办货;出新芽
考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 储备; 存货

  • 0%

    n 股票; 证券

考纲释义
  • n. 储备; 存货

    真题例句:

    • His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.

      他的第一份工作是在巴特克里疗养院做货品管理员。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Will worked as a stock boy before he became a manager of the sanitarium.

      威尔在成为疗养院经理之前,曾做过货品管理员。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could!

      在接下来的三个月里,米勒竭尽全力地作画,尽可能地增加自己的画作存量!

      [2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 股票; 证券

    真题例句:

    • Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.

      阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市,通过公司股票的首次公开发行筹集了250亿美元,这是美国历史上规模最大的一次。

      [2019年 衡阳卷 阅读技能]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 备用物; 库存; 股票; 家族; 高汤; 家畜

  • 0%

    v 贮备

  • 0%

    adj 常用的; 常备的

考纲释义
  • n. 备用物; 库存; 股票; 家族; 高汤; 家畜

  • v. 贮备

  • adj. 常用的; 常备的

必考派生词
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑

真题例句
  • Grocery stores of the future might stock \food\ that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 46%

    n/adj 股票; 股份; 资本

  • 46%

    n/v/adj 库存; 储备

  • 8%

    adj 标准的; 老一套的

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 股票; 股份; 资本

    英文释义:

    the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

    真题例句:

    • Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.

      大多数存货职员都会在周五晚上休息。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?

      我们从这名存货职员身上能得知什么?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Foods.

      我们结婚的时候,我在西南超级食品公司做仓库管理员。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v/adj. 库存; 储备

    英文释义:

    the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop; \nkeep a supply of a particular type of things; such as goods; books; food; or others

    真题例句:

    • U. S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes.

      美国自行车商店对采购电动自行车不感兴趣。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adj. 标准的; 老一套的

    英文释义:

    usual or typical; and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

必考派生词
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑

真题例句
  • The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two her father took her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 89%

    n/v/adj 库存; 储备

  • 8%

    n/adj 股票; 股份; 资本

  • 3%

    un 祖先; 家族; 种群

  • 0%

    un 家畜

  • 0%

    cn 柄; 托

考纲释义
  • n/v/adj. 库存; 储备

    英文释义:

    the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop; \nkeep a supply of a particular type of things, such as goods, books, food, or others

    真题例句:

    • The practice of destroying unsold stock, and even rolls of unused fabric, is commonplace for luxury labels.

      销毁未售出的存货,甚至是一卷卷未使用的布料,这种做法对奢侈品品牌来说是司空见惯的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Last week, Burberry's annual report revealed that £28.6 million worth of stock was burnt last year.

      上周,Burberry的年度报告显示,去年有价值2860万英镑的库存被烧毁。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • No one in fashion is surprised that Burberry burnt £28 million of stock.

      时尚界没有人对巴宝莉烧掉2800万英镑的库存感到惊讶。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n/adj. 股票; 股份; 资本

    英文释义:

    the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

    真题例句:

    • Stock prices rose or sank according to his pronouncements.

      股票价格根据他的声明上涨或下跌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. 祖先; 家族; 种群

    英文释义:

    the family or group that a person or animal comes from

    真题例句:

    • Leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish (补充).

      领导者将呼吁暂时停止捕捞关键物种,以便为鱼类种群提供补充的机会。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. 家畜

    英文释义:

    animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm

  • cn. 柄; 托

必考派生词
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑

真题例句
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • True, stock prices fell a third from September to December 1929, but fewer Americans then owned stocks.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It has affected house owners more than stock holders

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They sell stocks and other assets.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • True, stock prices fell a third from September to December 1929, but fewer Americans then owned stocks

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Both stocks and homes, more widely held, dropped more.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In very literary styles, the newly resurfaced manuscripts offered a rich stock of African-American culture,recreating among other things the early days of slavery and the importance of religion to the slaves.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • A rich stock of manuscripts left by historical figures

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Mandelbrot, who did the experiment with stock exchanges prices, for example, noted that although the outcomes were variable, there were in fact certain constancy

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And Sainz Breeze is the first UK supermarket to stock the company's crunchy roasted crickets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    n 股票; 债券; 股份; 资本

  • 25%

    n 高汤

  • 17%

    n/v/adj 库存; 储备; 常备的

  • 0%

    adj 标准的; 老一套的

考纲释义
  • n. 股票; 债券; 股份; 资本

    英文释义:

    the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

    真题例句:

    • The stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices.

      比如,当公司将首席执行官的薪酬与股价挂钩时,股市反应积极。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

      近几十年来,美国和英国的平均持股时间都从7年下降到7个月。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Much more could be done to encourage \long-termism,\ such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.

      可以采取更多措施鼓励\长期主义\,例如修改税法和使股票收购更便捷、更透明。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 高汤

    真题例句:

    • Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock.

      不久,你会感到舒适自在,询问他们是否有可以炖汤或者炖菜的火腿,或者是用来熬高汤的牛骨、 鸡架和鱼头时。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

      我的则装满了剩菜、面包、高汤、肉和鱼。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n/v/adj. 库存; 储备; 常备的

    英文释义:

    the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop; \nkeep a supply of a particular type of things, such as goods, books, food, or others;\nusually kept in stock and thus regularly available

  • adj. 标准的; 老一套的

    英文释义:

    usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • stock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后常接名词或代词,如:stock grain;作不及物动词时,其后接介词,如:stock up/on/with sth.,表示“贮备某物”。

  • stock作形容词时,只用于名词前,修饰该名词,如:stock sizes 常备尺码。

真题例句
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Much more could be done to encourage \long-termism\, such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ