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1 词典释义:
understand
时间: 2024-04-28 21:12:58
TEM4CET4
英 [ˌʌndəˈstænd]

vt.懂;通晓;了解;知道;明白;认为;以为;推断;猜想;认为…理所当然;视…为不言而喻;

vi.懂;明白;理解;通晓;懂;知道;明白;理解;理解;懂;

双语例句
  • I fully understand your motives.

    我完全理解你的动机。

    《牛津词典》
  • "I quite understand," he replied.

    “我很理解”,他回答道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you understand French?

    你懂法语吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you understand the instructions?

    你懂得这些指令的意思吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • You'll never get him to understand.

    你永远不会使他明白的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He doesn't understand women at all.

    他根本就不了解女性。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't understand a word she says.

    她说的我一个字也听不懂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't understand the instructions.

    我不懂这些指令的意思。

    《牛津词典》
  • I don't understand what he's saying.

    我不明白他在说些什么。

    《牛津词典》
  • Few people understand the difference.

    很少有人了解这个差别。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can understand her wish for secrecy.

    我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。

    《牛津词典》
  • I make no claim to understand modern art.

    我自认为不懂现代艺术。

    《牛津词典》
  • I think you heard and also understand me.

    我想你听到了我的话,而且也明白我的意思。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You have to understand how cells interact.

    你必须得了解细胞之间是如何相互作用的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My humble apologies. I did not understand.

    对不起。我没有弄懂。

    《牛津词典》
  • I could never understand why she was fired.

    我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gradually, the children began to understand.

    孩子们渐渐开始明白。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were given to understand that he was ill.

    我们获悉他生病了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I couldn't understand a single word she said!

    她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂!

    《牛津词典》
  • He didn't even begin to understand my problem.

    他完全没有弄明白我的问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • People are supposed to mix, do you understand?

    人们应该多交往,明白吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't understand what you are talking about.

    我不明白你在说什么。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She didn't understand the form she was signing.

    她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。

    《牛津词典》
  • I quite understand you needing some time alone.

    我很理解你需要独自静一会。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand.

    你要是不懂,尽管问好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You must understand the ambiguity of my position.

    你必须理解我处的位置不明确。

    《牛津词典》
  • I quite understand that you need some time alone.

    我很理解你需要独自静一会。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was difficult to understand the local dialect.

    这种方言很难懂。

    《牛津词典》
  • Feel free to ask questions if you don't understand.

    你要是不懂,可以随便提问。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • do you understand

    你能理解吗?

  • come to understand

    开始明白;开始了解

近义词
vt. 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
vi. 理解;懂得;熟悉
同义词辨析

know, learn, comprehend, understand

这些动词都含\懂,知道,明了\之意。

  • know : 普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。

  • learn : 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

  • comprehend : 侧重熟悉了解的过程。

  • understand : 指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。

understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp

这些动词均有\理解\之意。

  • understand : 指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。

  • comprehend : 较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。

  • appreciate : 语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领悟或觉察。

  • apprehend : 指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。

  • grasp : 从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作理解、掌握。

词根词缀
under-

在...下面

under-

同前缀词

  • undervaluev. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
  • underlinev. 在下面画线;强调;突出
  • underplayv. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
  • undercutv. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
  • underdevelopedadj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述
  • underratev. 低估;过低评价
  • undergroundadv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
  • underscorev. 强调
  • underwayadj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
  • underwearn. 衬衣;内衣
  • underfundv. 提供资金不足
  • underpinv. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
  • undergraduaten. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
考纲分布

6年出现 424

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 懂; 理解

  • 23%

    v 了解; 认识到

  • 7%

    v 谅解; 体谅

  • 3%

    v 得知; 据信; 认为

考纲释义
  • v. 懂; 理解

    英文释义:

    get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others

    真题例句:

    • It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.

      有了字典的帮助,理解这些词就容易多了。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 完型填空]
    • But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.

      但当她开始写作时,她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
    • I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

      我很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
  • v. 了解; 认识到

    英文释义:

    know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

    真题例句:

    • One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.

      海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.

      很多人不太了解风能。

      [2019年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.

      Edward很快意识到,这些可怜人有麻烦了。

      [2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 谅解; 体谅

    英文释义:

    have a sympathetic attitude

    真题例句:

    • It's important to understand and learn from each other.

      相互理解和学习是很重要的。

      [2020年 山西省卷 完型填空]
    • Try to understand what other people are facing.

      试着体谅别人的处境。

      [2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]
    • When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.

      当有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读表达]
  • v. 得知; 据信; 认为

    英文释义:

    to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is

    真题例句:

    • The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.

      第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。

      [2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?

      我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球?

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.

      大家都知道,世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 语法填空]
必考派生词
  • misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和

  • understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)

  • understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的

  • understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

用法讲解
  • understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现在完成时。

单词辨析
  • know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。

  • learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

  • understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。

考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 75%

    v 了解; 认识到

  • 25%

    v 理解; 弄懂

考纲释义
  • v. 了解; 认识到

    英文释义:

    know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

    真题例句:

    • Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.

      Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • I understand it is $800 a month.

      我知道是每月800美元。

      [2018年 全国卷 听力]
    • A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.

      了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 理解; 弄懂

    英文释义:

    get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others

    真题例句:

    • As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.

      虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷,但如果一个人不理解它,这个概念就没用了。

      [2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
    • For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.

      为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作,我们需要一种通用的交流语言,这样每个人都可以相互理解。

      [2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
    • Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.

      成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
under-

在...下面

under-

同前缀词

  • undervaluev. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
  • underlinev. 在下面画线;强调;突出
  • underplayv. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
  • undercutv. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
  • underdevelopedadj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述
  • underratev. 低估;过低评价
  • undergroundadv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
  • underscorev. 强调
  • underwayadj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
  • underwearn. 衬衣;内衣
  • underfundv. 提供资金不足
  • underpinv. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
  • undergraduaten. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考派生词
  • misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

  • misunderstoodvt. 误解;误会;(misunderstand的过去式)

  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和

  • understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的

  • understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

用法讲解
  • understand后可跟“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语:Some people understand how to use electricity, but they don't fully understand what it is.有些人明白怎样用电,但是他们不完全明白电是什么。

真题例句
  • As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • For example, when I'm writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He found its title easy to understand.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of \understanding\ that can be dug out of a book.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you'll understand why.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:\I didn't understand what you said about [main topic of the course] \or \I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week.\

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Reading involves understanding every little piece of information.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The intelligent transport team at newcastle university have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named \drivelab\ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand the shared passion for beauty.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The second group did not understand the information.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The second group understood that the computer would not save it.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited prof.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! he can once again hear and understand the dialogue.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Understand the value of connecting animals and children.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 96

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 了解; 认识到

  • 10%

    v 理解; 弄懂

  • 5%

    v 同情; 体谅

  • 3%

    vt 默认; 不言而喻

  • 0%

    v 推测

考纲释义
  • v. 了解; 认识到

    英文释义:

    know or realize how or why something happens; how it works or why it is important

    真题例句:

    • They should learn to understand family responsibilities.

      他们应该学会理解家庭责任。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Understand the complex process of mental functioning.

      理解心理运作的复杂过程。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Understand the relation between physical and mental health.

      理解身体健康与心理健康之间的关系。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 理解; 弄懂

    英文释义:

    get the meaning of words; a language; what someone says; or others

    真题例句:

    • We want people to understand what they're eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.

      我们希望人们了解他们正在吃什么,如何准备它们,以及食物在他们的生活中扮演的角色。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.

      几千年来人们一直都清楚,理解一个概念最好的方式就是向别人解释这个概念。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments.

      它帮助学生理解的方式,是你用打印作业无法做到的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • What white middle-class parents do not always understand is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.

      白人中产阶级父母不太理解的是,新移民将孩子推入中产阶级要承受多么大的压力。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 同情; 体谅

    英文释义:

    have a sympathetic attitude

    真题例句:

    • Something each of us can do is to understand deeply that the issue of poverty touches all of us.

      我们每个人都可以做的是深刻理解触及我们所有人的贫困问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • vt. 默认; 不言而喻

    英文释义:

    agree something with someone without it needing to be said

  • v. 推测

    英文释义:

    have reason to believe

词根词缀
under-

在...下面

under-

同前缀词

  • undervaluev. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
  • underlinev. 在下面画线;强调;突出
  • underplayv. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
  • undercutv. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
  • underdevelopedadj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述
  • underratev. 低估;过低评价
  • undergroundadv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
  • underscorev. 强调
  • underwayadj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
  • underwearn. 衬衣;内衣
  • underfundv. 提供资金不足
  • underpinv. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
  • undergraduaten. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现在完成时。

真题例句
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists ( ' , 神经科学专家) hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • According to an ancient Greek philosopher, it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When turning work into a game, it is necessary to understand what makes games interesting.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They are hardly understood by the public.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Here's what I've come to understand.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using Information we have available.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But I don't understand why you're so excited.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If you understand the material and have the ability to articulate your thoughts, they should be a breeze.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In an effort to understand the matter further, I spoke with doctors Mark Beckhoff a researcher and former professor of animal behavior.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this I can't do maths attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 97

重要程度
  • 46%

    v 理解; 弄懂

  • 35%

    v 了解; 认识到

  • 13%

    v 同情; 体谅

  • 5%

    v 推测

考纲释义
  • v. 理解; 弄懂

    英文释义:

    get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others

    真题例句:

    • At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.

      在其他时候,我们将产品拟人化,以努力了解它们。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside.

      最好的方法是减轻学生的外部压力,同时使他们更好地理解和处理外界环境。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.

      公众必须理解科学基础知识才能做出明智的选择。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.

      科学家才刚刚开始了解那些制约因素是什么。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 了解; 认识到

    英文释义:

    know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

    真题例句:

    • But while there is money available to be spent on it, the search to understand the secrets of ageing will be ongoing.

      但是,尽管有资金可用于此,但了解衰老秘密的探索仍将继续。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It's easy to understand why people sometimes disobey procedures intentionally.

      很容易理解为什么人们有时故意不遵守程序。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They cannot understand directives.

      他们无法理解指令。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 同情; 体谅

    英文释义:

    have a sympathetic attitude

  • v. 推测

    英文释义:

    have reason to believe

    真题例句:

    • Despite the huge investment into research, ageing remains somewhat obscure, although there are certain things researchers do understand.

      尽管对研究进行了巨大的投资,但老龄化仍然有些晦涩难懂,尽管研究人员对某些事情有所了解。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
under-

在...下面

under-

同前缀词

  • undervaluev. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
  • underlinev. 在下面画线;强调;突出
  • underplayv. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
  • undercutv. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
  • underdevelopedadj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述
  • underratev. 低估;过低评价
  • undergroundadv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
  • underscorev. 强调
  • underwayadj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
  • underwearn. 衬衣;内衣
  • underfundv. 提供资金不足
  • underpinv. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
  • undergraduaten. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现在完成时。

真题例句
  • They got a better understanding of early human civilization.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • You are here to understand thinking better and to think better yourself.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Poverty has been understood in many different ways.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Most feel that their parents understand them, and they believe their family is the No.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers, or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements, know that simplification ought to save money.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • In fact, they are prescribed and they’regiven at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • E.B.Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change, says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Now, she attributes much of her understanding of college to that: But once I got to campus, it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others’cultural influences and limitations.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \The dangerous thing about lying is people don't understand how the act changes us,\ says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again,\ Ariely says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,\ says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As I said, we need to understand the best ways of avoiding climate change and this will involve a huge transition to low-carbon energy systems and the transition is a tremendous priority.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Demography gives you the tools to understand and to address these problems.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • For example, let's say you love pizza affective component; however, you have high cholesterol and understand knowledge component that eating may be bad for your health.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • From a political perspective, we need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we don't have that consensus.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I wanted to know why so I began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If we want to fix the problem of the income gap, first we have to understand it.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside一 at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Today I'm debt-free, resourceful—and I understand that even the shiniest packaging can't predict what you'll find on the inside.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Twenge and her colleagues wanted to understand why this change in average well-being occurred.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • You understand the health benefits that the activity can bring.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 45

重要程度
  • 56%

    v 认识到; 明了

  • 24%

    v 懂; 理解

  • 9%

    v 了解; 谅解; 体谅

  • 7%

    v 得知; 据信; 认为

  • 4%

    vt 默认; 不言而喻

  • 0%

    v 推断出

考纲释义
  • v. 认识到; 明了

    英文释义:

    know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

    真题例句:

    • It is much harder, however, to understand their negative consequences.

      然而,认识它们的负面后果要困难得多。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.

      现在我们能明白彼此的立场,并认识到我们共同的价值观,因为我们都关心贫困的工人。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

      调查和测试样本对于认识包含考古遗址的更大景观也变得很重要。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 懂; 理解

    英文释义:

    perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker)

    真题例句:

    • I understand this.

      我明白这一点。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured.

      这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为被捕获了。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for \fundamental fairness\ .

      我们应该理解,激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热情。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 了解; 谅解; 体谅

    英文释义:

    to know somebody's character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do

    真题例句:

    • We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

      我们既不理解也不尊重对方,我们没有妥协或合作的基础。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • I understand Reding's reluctance — and her frustration.

      我理解Reding的不情愿——以及她的沮丧。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 得知; 据信; 认为

    英文释义:

    to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is

  • vt. 默认; 不言而喻

    英文释义:

    agree something with someone without it needing to be said

  • v. 推断出

词根词缀
under-

在...下面

under-

同前缀词

  • undervaluev. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
  • underlinev. 在下面画线;强调;突出
  • underplayv. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
  • undercutv. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
  • underdevelopedadj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述
  • underratev. 低估;过低评价
  • undergroundadv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
  • underscorev. 强调
  • underwayadj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
  • underwearn. 衬衣;内衣
  • underfundv. 提供资金不足
  • underpinv. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
  • undergraduaten. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考派生词
  • misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

  • understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)

  • understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

用法讲解
  • understand做动词表示“听说,获悉”时,一般用于比较正式的场合,示例:The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。

  • understand,see,get均可以表示“理解”,区别在于:understand指懂、理解、领会(词意、语言、话语等),了解、认识到、明白(事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等)。see指理解、明白、领会(正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何)。get指理解、明白(笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况)

真题例句
  • The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Understand the context.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I understand Reding's reluctance—and her frustration.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Infants are wired to look at parents' faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device——it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win-in one way.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase \sapere aude\ or \dare to know\, after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ