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1 词典释义:
absorb
时间: 2024-05-01 10:33:44
TEM4CET4
英 [əbˈzɔːb]

vt.吸收;吸收;缓冲;承担;耗费;吸收;买进;收购;吸收;

双语例句
  • Plants absorb oxygen.

    植物吸收氧气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

    铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.

    黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。

    《牛津词典》
  • His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.

    他的脑子跟海绵似的,什么都能吸收。

    《牛津词典》
  • The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the earth.

    这种材料可以吸收地球向外辐射的能量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Aerate your lawn to allow it to breathe and absorb water better.

    给草坪通气,使它能够多吸收空气和水分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.

    植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳,从泥土中吸收水分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration span was short.

    他吸收信息的能力让人惊讶,但他的注意力持续时间很短。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His capacity to absorb information is amazing.

    他理解信息的能力令人称奇。

  • A transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light.

    透明物体不吸收或散射光。

  • The plush chairs absorb sound and soften reverberation.

    毛绒椅能吸收声音和软化混响。

  • Once it's in the soil, plants absorb it through their roots.

    一旦它进入土壤,植物会通过根部将它吸收。

  • The beanbag wheels absorb shock far better than other types of wheels.

    豆袋车轮吸收震动远远优于其他类型的车轮。

  • Maize contains the vitamin niacin, but not in a form the body can absorb.

    玉米中含有维生素烟酸,但不以人体可吸收的形式存在。

  • A transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light.

    透明生物的体内没有色素,因此它的细胞组织不吸收光线。

  • It is these that absorb whale "clicks": Rough weather generates more bubbles than usual.

    恶劣天气中产生的气泡比平时更多,正是这些气泡吸收了鲸鱼发出的“滴答声“。

  • Your brain's ability to absorb information starts to decline after about the first hour.

    你的大脑吸收信息的能力在大约一个小时后开始下降。

  • I argue that humans are information consumers, and it takes effort not to absorb information.

    我认为人类是信息的消费者,不去吸收信息需要努力才能做到。

  • Bodies of water tend to absorb the heat during the day, and then they release the heat at night.

    水体往往在白天吸收热量,然后在夜间把这些热量释放出来。

  • When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.

    当秃鹰吃下其他体内含铅的动物尸体时,会吸收大量的铅。

  • Such feedbacks might involve ice on land and sea, clouds, or water vapor, which also absorb radiant heat.

    这种反馈可能涉及陆地和海洋上的冰、云或水蒸气,这些也会吸收辐射热。

  • Lots of people swear they can absorb new information more efficiently at some times of the day than at others.

    很多人明确表示他们在一天中的某些时候比其他时候能够更有效地吸收新信息。

  • The plant on top would absorb most of the red light for photosynthesis, but reflect most of the far-red light.

    顶部的植物会吸收大部分的红光进行光合作用,但反射大部分的远红光。

  • The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

    因人类而不断加剧的气候变化或许终有一日让森林的碳排放量超过其吸收量。

  • Water can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

    水可以吸收和释放大量的热量,而温度变化不大,从而创造一个稳定的环境。

  • The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.

    真菌从岩石中吸收水分和矿物盐,并在代谢废物中传递这些物质,而这些废物向藻类提供营养。

  • Plants absorb most of the red light that hits them, but plants only absorb some of the far-red light that hits them.

    植物吸收大部分照射到它们的红光,但只吸收部分照射到它们的远红光。

  • They underline the fact that every subject has its own importance and pupils will absorb knowledge useful for their future.

    他们强调每个学科都有其重要性,而学生会吸收对自己未来有用的知识。

  • If you encourage them to tell you what they've learned, they'll absorb the information more deeply and remember it more readily.

    如果你鼓励他们告诉你他们学到了什么,他们会更深入地理解所学的内容,并更容易记住它们。

  • Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

    要想让森林成为有价值的“碳汇”并一直持续到未来很长一段时间,就需要降低它们现在吸收碳的能力。

短语搭配
  • absorb in

    集中精力做某事;全神贯注于

近义词
vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
反义词
同义词辨析

absorb, suck, digest, incorporate

这些动词均有\吸收\之意。

  • absorb :普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

  • suck :作吸收解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有吮吸之意。

  • digest :侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

  • incorporate :指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。

词根词缀
ab-

离去, 相反

ab-

同前缀词

  • abbreviatev. 缩写;节略
  • abnormaladj. 异常的;反常的;不规则的
  • abortionn. 流产;堕胎;中途失败的事物;小产;败育;停止发育
  • abusev. 滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;诋毁;伤害;性侵犯;摧残;过度使用
  • absoluteadj. 完全的;绝对的;独立的;非相对而言的;十足的;无条件的;彻头彻尾的;无限制的;权力不受约束的;专制独裁的
  • abruptadj. 突然的;意外的;简慢的;唐突无礼的;险峻的;陡峭的;不连贯的;不流畅的
  • absentadj. 不在的;缺席的;走神的;心不在焉的;缺少的
  • abhorrentadj. 令人厌恶;可恶的
  • self-absorptionn. 自我专注;自吸收
  • absolvev. 宣布免除…的过失;恕
sorb

sorb

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 吸收

考纲释义
  • v. 吸收

    英文释义:

    take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action

    真题例句:

    • One is to plant more trees to absorb (吸收) the emitted (排放的) CO2 .

      一个办法是种植更多的树木来吸收排放的二氧化碳。

      [2021年 锦州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms.

      大约有200年的历史,它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧性的形式之后发展起来的。

      [2018年 南京卷 阅读理解C]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 吸引; 使全神贯注

  • 0%

    v 吸收

考纲释义
  • v. 吸引; 使全神贯注

    英文释义:

    take up the attention of someone

    真题例句:

    • These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.

      这些孩子全神贯注于他们的学习,所以我只能袖手旁观。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.

      我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单的快乐之中。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v. 吸收

    英文释义:

    take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action

    真题例句:

    • That's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

      这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
ab-

离去, 相反

ab-

同前缀词

  • abbreviatev. 缩写;节略
  • abnormaladj. 异常的;反常的;不规则的
  • abortionn. 流产;堕胎;中途失败的事物;小产;败育;停止发育
  • abusev. 滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;诋毁;伤害;性侵犯;摧残;过度使用
  • absoluteadj. 完全的;绝对的;独立的;非相对而言的;十足的;无条件的;彻头彻尾的;无限制的;权力不受约束的;专制独裁的
  • abruptadj. 突然的;意外的;简慢的;唐突无礼的;险峻的;陡峭的;不连贯的;不流畅的
  • absentadj. 不在的;缺席的;走神的;心不在焉的;缺少的
  • abhorrentadj. 令人厌恶;可恶的
  • self-absorptionn. 自我专注;自吸收
  • absolvev. 宣布免除…的过失;恕
sorb

sorb

同根词

必考派生词
  • absorbedadj. 投入的;全神贯注的

单词辨析
  • absorb普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

  • digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

  • incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。

真题例句
  • Absorbed in painting, john didn't notice evening approaching.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, light can pass through it without bending or stopping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments that absorb specific colors of light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 54%

    v 吸收

  • 15%

    v 吸引; 使全神贯注

  • 15%

    v 理解; 掌握

  • 15%

    v (公司等)承担开支

  • 0%

    v 消减

考纲释义
  • v. 吸收

    英文释义:

    take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action

  • v. 吸引; 使全神贯注

    英文释义:

    take up the attention of someone

  • v. 理解; 掌握

    英文释义:

    take in and understand fully information; ideas; or experience

    真题例句:

    • If you encourage them to tell you what they've learned, they'll absorb the information more deeply and remember it more readily.

      如果你鼓励他们(孩子们)给你讲解他们学到了什么,他们会更深入地理解知识,并且会更容易记住它。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • v. (公司等)承担开支

    英文释义:

    if a business absorbs the cost of something; it pays that cost easily

    真题例句:

    • This would be a form of expropriation (侵占) , with employees absorbing production costs that have traditionally been paid by the employer.

      这将是一种征用形式,雇员们承担了传统上由雇主支付的生产成本。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 消减

    英文释义:

    reduce the effect of a blow; hit; or others

词根词缀
ab-

离去, 相反

ab-

同前缀词

  • abbreviatev. 缩写;节略
  • abnormaladj. 异常的;反常的;不规则的
  • abortionn. 流产;堕胎;中途失败的事物;小产;败育;停止发育
  • abusev. 滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;诋毁;伤害;性侵犯;摧残;过度使用
  • absoluteadj. 完全的;绝对的;独立的;非相对而言的;十足的;无条件的;彻头彻尾的;无限制的;权力不受约束的;专制独裁的
  • abruptadj. 突然的;意外的;简慢的;唐突无礼的;险峻的;陡峭的;不连贯的;不流畅的
  • absentadj. 不在的;缺席的;走神的;心不在焉的;缺少的
  • abhorrentadj. 令人厌恶;可恶的
  • self-absorptionn. 自我专注;自吸收
  • absolvev. 宣布免除…的过失;恕
sorb

sorb

同根词

必考派生词
  • absorbedadj. 投入的;全神贯注的

  • absorptionn. 吸收;合并;被吸引;全神贯注

单词辨析
  • absorb普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

  • digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

  • incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。

真题例句
  • Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that's not the case for me.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now 26 absorb heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 吸引; 使全神贯注

  • 22%

    v 吸收

  • 11%

    v 理解; 掌握

考纲释义
  • v. 吸引; 使全神贯注

    英文释义:

    take up the attention of someone

  • v. 吸收

    英文释义:

    take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action

  • v. 理解; 掌握

    英文释义:

    take in and understand fully information, ideas, or experience

词根词缀
ab-

离去, 相反

ab-

同前缀词

  • abbreviatev. 缩写;节略
  • abnormaladj. 异常的;反常的;不规则的
  • abortionn. 流产;堕胎;中途失败的事物;小产;败育;停止发育
  • abusev. 滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;诋毁;伤害;性侵犯;摧残;过度使用
  • absoluteadj. 完全的;绝对的;独立的;非相对而言的;十足的;无条件的;彻头彻尾的;无限制的;权力不受约束的;专制独裁的
  • abruptadj. 突然的;意外的;简慢的;唐突无礼的;险峻的;陡峭的;不连贯的;不流畅的
  • absentadj. 不在的;缺席的;走神的;心不在焉的;缺少的
  • abhorrentadj. 令人厌恶;可恶的
  • self-absorptionn. 自我专注;自吸收
  • absolvev. 宣布免除…的过失;恕
sorb

sorb

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
  • absorbedadj. 投入的;全神贯注的

  • absorbencyn. 吸收能力;吸收性;吸墨性;[物化]吸光率

单词辨析
  • absorb普通用词, 词义广泛, 既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西, 又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

  • digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

  • incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合, 形成一整体。

真题例句
  • When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Lots of people swear they can absorb new information more efficiently at some times of the day than at others.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 吸收

  • 30%

    v 吸引; 使全神贯注

  • 20%

    v 理解; 掌握

  • 0%

    v 消减

考纲释义
  • v. 吸收

    英文释义:

    take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action

    真题例句:

    • Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

      帮助森林在未来很长一段时间内作为有价值的“碳汇”蓬勃发展,可能需要降低它们现在吸收碳的能力。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

      我们正在加速的气候变化有一天可能会给我们留下碳排放量超过吸收量的森林。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs.

      我从来不觉得我的大脑吸收了太多的信息。

      [2013年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 吸引; 使全神贯注

    英文释义:

    take up the attention of someone

    真题例句:

    • If those faces are blank and unresponsive — as they often are when absorbed in a device— it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.

      如果这些脸是空白的、无反应的——就像他们在设备中全神贯注时那样——孩子们会非常不安。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Absorb user attention.

      吸引用户的注意力。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 理解; 掌握

    英文释义:

    take in and understand fully information, ideas, or experience

    真题例句:

    • Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it.

      每个人都取笑它,但经理们喜欢它,公司依赖它,普通人愿意接受它。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 消减

    英文释义:

    reduce the effect of a blow, hit, or others

词根词缀
ab-

离去, 相反

ab-

同前缀词

  • abbreviatev. 缩写;节略
  • abnormaladj. 异常的;反常的;不规则的
  • abortionn. 流产;堕胎;中途失败的事物;小产;败育;停止发育
  • abusev. 滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;诋毁;伤害;性侵犯;摧残;过度使用
  • absoluteadj. 完全的;绝对的;独立的;非相对而言的;十足的;无条件的;彻头彻尾的;无限制的;权力不受约束的;专制独裁的
  • abruptadj. 突然的;意外的;简慢的;唐突无礼的;险峻的;陡峭的;不连贯的;不流畅的
  • absentadj. 不在的;缺席的;走神的;心不在焉的;缺少的
  • abhorrentadj. 令人厌恶;可恶的
  • self-absorptionn. 自我专注;自吸收
  • absolvev. 宣布免除…的过失;恕
sorb

sorb

同根词

必考短语
  • absorb in

    吸收;全神贯注于;集中精力于

必考派生词
  • absorbedadj. 投入的;全神贯注的

  • absorbingadj. 十分有趣的;引人入胜的

用法讲解
  • absorb作及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,如:absorb oxygen;表示“使并入;吞并”时,常用被动结构,如:The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.

真题例句
  • But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ