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1 词典释义:
ship
时间: 2024-04-25 09:34:58
TEM4CET4
英 [ʃɪp]

n.海轮;轮船;全体船员;大型交通工具;(尤指)飞船,航天器;

vt.用船运输;运送;装运;舷侧进(水);丢;失;

双语例句
  • A ship appeared on the horizon.

    一艘船出现在地平线上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship was bound for Italy.

    这艘船是开往意大利的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They located the ship by radar.

    他们通过雷达确定了船只的位置。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship hit an uncharted rock.

    船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship broke up on the rocks.

    船触礁撞碎了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship was anchored off shore.

    船停泊在离岸不远的地方。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship sank in 20 fathoms.

    船沉在水下20英寻处。

    《牛津词典》
  • We went by ship over to America.

    我们乘轮船去美国。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ship was carrying contraband.

    这只船携带走私货。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ship spent four days in port.

    这艘船在港口停泊了四天。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship steered into port.

    船驶进港口。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship was blown onto the rocks.

    强风使船撞上了礁石。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship was registered in Panama.

    这艘船是在巴拿马注册的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship sliced the water.

    船破浪前进。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship rolled from side to side.

    船左右摇晃。

    《牛津词典》
  • He brought the ship about.

    他掉转船头。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship was completely seaworthy.

    这艘轮船完全适合在海上航行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ship jarred a little.

    船轻微震了一下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ship is berthed at Southampton.

    船停泊在南安普敦。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our ship changed course.

    我们的船改变了航向。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship hit a sandbank.

    船撞到了沙堤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ship was stranded on a sandbank.

    船在沙洲上搁浅了。

    《牛津词典》
  • A ship hove into sight.

    (远处)出现了一条船。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship was in dock.

    船泊在船坞。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship took on more fuel at Freetown.

    轮船在弗里敦停靠加燃料。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship had vanished without (a) trace.

    那艘船消失得无影无踪。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship has undergone a complete refit.

    这条船已经全面整修了。

    《牛津词典》
  • One day a larger ship anchored offshore.

    一天,一艘更大的船在近海抛锚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • After an hour, the ship turned landward.

    一小时后,那艘船调头驶向岸边。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are two restaurants on board ship.

    船上有两个餐厅。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • by ship

    坐轮船,乘船;航运

  • ship lock

    船闸

  • container ship

    集装箱运货船;货柜船

  • cargo ship

    货船

  • ship building

    造船,船舶建造;造船学

  • ship design

    船舶设计,船设计

近义词
vt. 运送,乘船;以船运送
vi. 上船;乘船旅行;当船员
n. 船;舰;太空船
反义词
同义词辨析

boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft

这些名词均含有\船\之意。

  • boat : 泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

  • ship : 含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只,内河航运船只。

  • canoe : 指长而轻,用桨的小舟、独木船。

  • steamer : 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。

  • vessel : 多指运货或运人的大船。

  • craft : 船只的集合名词,但可指单独的船只。

send, deliver, dispatch, forward, ship, transmit

这些动词均含\送出,发送,传送\之意。

  • send : 普通最常用词,含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地,而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。

  • deliver : 指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地,或直接交与某人,着重发送这一行为。

  • dispatch : 指为特殊目的而发送或派遣,强调紧急或快速。

  • forward : 指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人。

  • ship : 把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货,或将物品托运。

  • transmit : 指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。

考纲分布

6年出现 111

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 船

  • 17%

    v 运输

考纲释义
  • n. 船

    真题例句:

    • During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.

      在严重的风暴中,巨浪可能会将一艘海船撕裂。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.

      为了安全起见,他决定把船移到更深的冰里。

      [2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • The instructions tell us everything in detail about how to make the model ship.

      说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船。

      [2019年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 运输

    英文释义:

    send or transport

    真题例句:

    • They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories.

      他们利用这条河来运输大型货物,其中一些人在这些工厂工作。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.

      商人从其他地区给人们运送货物。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • That's how they're shipped to stores.

      它们就是这样被运送到商店的。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shippingn. 船舶;航运;运输

  • shipmentn. 船运;装运;托运;装载的货物量

用法讲解
  • on a ship表示“乘船旅行”,in a ship表示“在船上”,by ship表示“乘船”。示例:(1) I travelled on a ship.我乘船旅行。(2) He's going by ship.他打算坐船去

  • ship通常被当作阴性名词,用she或her指代,但如果用关系代词指代,则用which而不用who。这船很大,正在去上海的途中。误 The ship, who is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.正 The ship, which is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 船; 船运

考纲释义
  • n/v. 船; 船运

    真题例句:

    • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

      许多照片被保存在冰水中一艘破损木船的冰柜里。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The ship was the endurance, a small, tight, norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take sir Ernest shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of antArctica's weddell sea.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 58

重要程度
  • 53%

    n/v 船; 船运

  • 47%

    v 运输

考纲释义
  • n/v. 船; 船运

    真题例句:

    • A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships.

      一颗在葡萄牙上空运行的美国宇航局卫星拍摄的照片揭示了船舶污染的影响。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below.

      美国宇航局的官员解释说,那些较厚的云层是下面船只通行的迹象。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Ship traffic in the Atlantic.

      大西洋上的船舶交通。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 运输

    英文释义:

    send or transport

    真题例句:

    • United Airlines has apologised for mistakenly shipping an American family's pet dog thousands of miles in the wrong direction to Japan.

      美国联合航空公司为错误地将一个美国家庭的宠物狗运送到数千英里以外的日本方向而道歉。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity.

      现代生产和运输食品的技术使食品拥有更多种类和数量。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • on a ship表示“乘船旅行”,in a ship表示“在船上”,by ship表示“乘船”。示例:(1) I travelled on a ship.我乘船旅行。(2) He's going by ship.他打算坐船去

  • ship通常被当作阴性名词,用she或her指代,但如果用关系代词指代,则用which而不用who。这船很大,正在去上海的途中。误 The ship, who is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.正 The ship, which is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

真题例句
  • Machines do most of the planting and picking, and carrots are easy to store and ship.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, they needed to keep sails.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给).

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • A man called Naddodd was on his way from Norway to the Faroe Islands, north of England, when his ship was caught in a storm.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland and Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star line company.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The storm blew the ship west for several days.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an airbus A0.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 船; 船运

  • 0%

    v 运输

考纲释义
  • n/v. 船; 船运

  • v. 运输

    英文释义:

    send or transport

必考派生词
  • shipmentn. 船运;装运;托运;装载的货物量

用法讲解
  • on a ship表示“乘船旅行”,in a ship表示“在船上”,by ship表示“乘船”。 示例:(1) I travelled on a ship. 我乘船旅行。 (2) He's going by ship. 他打算坐船去

  • ship通常被当作阴性名词,用she或her指代,但如果用关系代词指代,则用which而不用who。 这船很大,正在去上海的途中。 误 The ship, who is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai. 正 The ship, which is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

真题例句
  • Not to be outdone, India's futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills ( ' , 桩子) using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It then ships the gas 200 miles by pipeline to Canada, where it is pumped underground in oil recovery operations.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • They had some labor problems, so your order will be shipped late.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 43%

    v 船运; 运输

  • 43%

    n 船

  • 14%

    v 上市

考纲释义
  • v. 船运; 运输

    英文释义:

    send or transport

    真题例句:

    • Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.

      大型连锁商店一直在全国范围内征收销售税,因为它们通常在商品运送到的任何州都有实体店。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • They ship to addresses outside those states.

      他们运输到这些州以外的地址。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state.

      一家企业正将客户购买的商品运送到一个州。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 船

    真题例句:

    • Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

      许多船只在风暴中失踪,许多乘客死于疾病,旅途中的婴儿几乎没有幸免于难的。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

      这里有房屋和家具的原材料,船只和钾碱,染料和海洋建材。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 上市

    英文释义:

    to be available to be bought

必考短语
必考派生词
  • shippingn. 船舶;航运;运输

  • shiploadn. 整船;满船

  • shipmentn. 船运;装运;托运;装载的货物量

用法讲解
  • ship除了作名词表示“船”之外,还可以作动词表示“运送;运输;船运”,如:Food is shipped to Southern Africa.食物被运往非洲南部。

真题例句
  • Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ