查询
1 词典释义:
craft
时间: 2024-05-23 19:43:41
TEM4CET4
英 [krɑːft]

n.(需要特殊手艺的)行业,职业;技艺;(尤指)手艺;手工制作;手腕;诡计;骗术;(统称)行会会员;

comp.手工艺的;手工艺品的;需要技艺的;工艺性的;

vt.手工制作;构建;创造;

双语例句
  • He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.

    他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.

    工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • So what craft should I learn?

    那我究竟学些什么手艺好呢?

  • Your hand craft is very good!

    您手艺非常好!

  • Do you want to learn a craft?

    你想学手艺吗?

  • I'll just learn this craft.

    我就学那个手艺了。

  • This craft is priced to sell quickly!

    这种工艺品价格很便宜!

  • Writing is not an easy craft to master.

    写作不是一门容易掌握的手艺。

  • A few days ago, I went to the mountains craft.

    前些天,我到山地里去做工艺品。

  • "Pride in craft, it is alive in the immigrant world," she says.

    “对手艺的骄傲,在移民的世界里依然存在。”她说。

  • The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation.

    这一传统手艺是一代一代往下传的。

  • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

    这群人不是也反对加工过的垃圾食品,倡导烹调工艺的那群人吗?

  • Having to follow instructions on complex craft projects can improve children's math skills.

    必须遵循复杂手艺课程中的指导可以提高孩子的数学技能。

  • We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

    我们尊重工艺,专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。

  • When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.

    当工匠群体成员增加,小型的工艺组织就形成了。

  • As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen.

    作为手艺大师,他们把他们行业的知识传授给学徒和学徒期满的职工。

  • Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skills.

    设有手艺课程的学校和监狱报告称,它们有镇定人心的效果,还能提高社交技能。

  • Tuition of $1,350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and field trips).

    1350美元的学费包括所有的学院活动:讲习班、手工艺课程、工作室课程和实地考察。

  • This mode of craft production favored the growth of self-governing and ideologically egalitarian craft guilds everywhere in the Middle Eastern city.

    这种工艺生产模式促进了中东城市自治和意识形态平等的工艺行业的发展。

  • Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.

    “手工之家”也售卖纱线和绣花丝线。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward.

    它提供了使飞机前进的推力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.

    他擅长于通过计谋和外交手腕赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the liner as it steamed into the harbour.

    班轮驶进港口时,周围的许多小船颠簸起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • With great difficulty, the fisherman manoeuvred his small craft close to the reef.

    渔夫艰难地驾着小船靠近了礁石。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The yacht was a handsome craft.

    这条游艇是艘漂亮的船。

  • Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器) .

    风筝被视作最早的飞行器。

  • The pilot goosed his craft.

    飞行员发动飞机。

  • It was such a smart little craft.

    那是一条那么秀丽的小船。

  • My little craft was lost!

    我的小船不见了!

  • Was there a third craft?

    是否有第三艘飞船?

短语搭配
  • craft brother

    n. 同行

  • art and craft

    工艺品

  • space craft

    宇宙飞船

  • craft design

    工艺美术设计;手工艺设计

  • craft paper

    牛皮纸

  • landing craft

    登陆艇

近义词
n. 工艺;手艺;太空船
同义词辨析

boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft

这些名词均含有\船\之意。

  • boat : 泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

  • ship : 含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只,内河航运船只。

  • canoe : 指长而轻,用桨的小舟、独木船。

  • steamer : 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。

  • vessel : 多指运货或运人的大船。

  • craft : 船只的集合名词,但可指单独的船只。

skill, art, craft

这些名词均含\技艺,技巧\之意。

  • skill : 语气较强,指某人具有专门知识,精通业务,而且经验丰富又很熟悉。

  • art : 最普通用词,侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。

  • craft和art同义,指手脚灵巧,有技术和技能。

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 飞行器

考纲释义
  • n. 飞行器

    真题例句:

    • Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器).

      风筝被认为是最早的飞行器。

      [2020年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 手工

  • 0%

    n/v 手艺; 熟练制作

考纲释义
  • n. 手工

    真题例句:

    • She was interested in arts, crafts and music.

      她对艺术、手工艺和音乐感兴趣。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.

      我的童年充满了艺术、手工艺和音乐,每一天都是一次激动人心的创作冒险。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
  • n/v. 手艺; 熟练制作

    英文释义:

    an activity involving skill in making things by hand

    真题例句:

    • We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

      我们尊重技艺,专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • craftyadj. 狡猾的;诡计多端的;手工制的;使用间接(或欺骗)方法的

单词辨析
  • art最普通用词,侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。

  • craftcraft 和 art 同义,指手脚灵巧,有技术和技能。

真题例句
  • We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 46%

    n/v 手艺; 熟练制作

  • 29%

    n 工艺品

  • 25%

    n 飞船

考纲释义
  • n/v. 手艺; 熟练制作

    英文释义:

    an activity involving skill in making things by hand

    真题例句:

    • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

      这不是反对加工的垃圾食品和拥护精致烹饪的那群人吗?

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 工艺品

    英文释义:

    work or objects made by hand

  • n. 飞船

    真题例句:

    • The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the craft's 20-minute re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

      然后,这些豆子将在飞船重返地球大气层 20 分钟所产生的热量中烘烤。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans as they float inside it in a pressurised tank.

      当咖啡豆漂浮在飞船内的加压罐中时,飞船将利用重返大气层时的热量烘烤咖啡豆。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
单词辨析
  • art最普通用词,侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。

  • craftcraft 和 art 同义,指手脚灵巧,有技术和技能。

  • boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

  • canoe指长而轻,用桨的小舟、独木船。

  • craft船只的集合名词,但可指单独的船只。

真题例句
  • Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • State arts councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • A 2009 University of British Columbia study of women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It takes many hours to craft a single sign.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skills.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; It is not something that just anyone can be good at.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or crochet.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    n/v 手艺; 熟练制作

  • 29%

    n 飞船

  • 0%

    n 工艺品

考纲释义
  • n/v. 手艺; 熟练制作

    英文释义:

    an activity involving skill in making things by hand

    真题例句:

    • Writing is not an easy craft to master.

      写作不是一个容易掌握的手艺。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 飞船

    真题例句:

    • An old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris.

      一架古老的俄罗斯飞船与一颗通信卫星相撞,形成了数百片碎片的云团。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others pouring money into jet packs (喷气飞行背包).

      个性化飞行的梦想在许多发明家的脑海中仍然历历在目,一些人正在开发循环动力飞行器,另一些人则在喷气飞行背包中投入大量资金。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 工艺品

    英文释义:

    work or objects made by hand

单词辨析
  • art最普通用词, 侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。

  • craftcraft 和 art 同义, 指手脚灵巧, 有技术和技能。

  • boat泛指任何大小的船只, 尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

  • canoe指长而轻, 用桨的小舟、独木船。

  • craft船只的集合名词, 但可指单独的船只。

真题例句
  • It has just built a craft for commercial flights.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In July, a sister craft of the crashed spaceplane was reported to be about half-finished.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But social scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality ( ' , 心态 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a SpaceShipTwo craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Thus talking came first;writing is just a craft that came along later.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It is crafted with specific skills.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……\ No one talks like that casually — or should

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Traditional vocational training in public high schools is gradually declining, stranding thousands of young people who seek training for a craft without going to college.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Craft work has higher status in nations like Germany, which invests in apprenticeship (学徒) programs for high school students.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气),\ says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Compared with that in America, the status of craft work in Germany is higher.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • After being dogged by technical delays for years, sir Richard Branson, virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a Spaceship Two craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others pouring money into jetpacks(喷气飞行背包).

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 29%

    v 精心制造

  • 29%

    n 飞船; 船只

  • 29%

    n 技能; 技巧

  • 14%

    n 手艺; 工艺(品)

  • 0%

    n 手段; 诡计

考纲释义
  • v. 精心制造

    英文释义:

    to make something using special skills, especially with your hands

    真题例句:

    • Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how we craft our to-do lists.

      另一个在更短的时间内完成更多事情的方法是我们如何精心制定我们的待办事项清单。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

      作为一位伦理家、讽刺作家和社会改革者,狄更斯精心构思出各种复杂的故事情节和令人印象深刻的人物角色,捕捉到了英国社会的全貌。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems.

      为了鼓励创新和竞争,报告呼吁设计连贯的课程,以提升学生解决问题的能力。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 飞船; 船只

    真题例句:

    • These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft.

      这些前往北美的移民们乘坐拥挤的小船漂洋过海。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 技能; 技巧

    英文释义:

    all the skills needed for a particular activity

    真题例句:

    • But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft.

      但是正如克莱因一开始就指出的那样,博蒙特花了几十年时间来完善她的手艺。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 手艺; 工艺(品)

    英文释义:

    an activity involving skill in making things by hand

  • n. 手段; 诡计

    英文释义:

    skill in making people believe what you want them to believe

用法讲解
  • craft作动词时,为及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,如:craft a story,;也可用于被动结构

真题例句
  • While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views less fully intellectualized.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ