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1 词典释义:
ecosystem
时间: 2024-07-07 16:41:23
TEM4CET6
英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm]

n.生态系统

双语例句
  • The ecosystem will be thrown out of whack.

    生态系统将出现问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure.

    这个独特的生态系统可能很快就会面临压力。

  • The question of ecosystem stability is complicated.

    生态系统稳定性的问题是复杂的。

  • A decade ago, this island's ecosystem was in chaos.

    十年前,这座岛屿的生态系统陷入混乱。

  • They believed that the greater the diversity the more stable the ecosystem.

    他们认为,生物多样性越丰富,生态系统就越稳定。

  • More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.

    十多年后,生态系统没有自我重建的迹象。

  • Ideally, the system would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.

    理想情况下,这个系统甚至会让我们把生态系统从边界处拉回来。

  • We're bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see.

    我们正往古老的传统的农业生态系统中注入新鲜血液,这看起来确实很酷。

  • In Europe, it is undoubtedly the mountain ecosystem which has changed most rapidly and is most at risk.

    在欧洲,变化最快、风险最大的无疑是山地生态系统。

  • See if you can identify the jellyfish you observed on the beach and how they fit into the local ecosystem

    你看看能不能识别出你在沙滩上观察到的水母,以及它们是怎样融入当地的生态系统的。

  • Although the ecosystem concept was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s, it is no longer the dominant paradigm.

    虽然生态系统概念在20世纪50年代和60年代非常流行,但它已不再是主导的概念。

  • Introduce elephants into that ecosystem and they might disperse those large maclura seeds, like their ancestors did.

    将大象引进到这个生态系统中可能就会帮助传播大颗粒种子了,正如它们的祖先一样。

  • When snorkeling, do not touch the coral or stir up sediment, as these actions can damage the reef's fragile ecosystem.

    潜泳的时候,不要碰珊瑚礁或者搅动沉淀物,因为这样做可能会破坏珊瑚脆弱的生态系统。

  • We can say that the properties of an ecosystem are more stable than the individual organisms that compose the ecosystem.

    可以说,生态系统的特性要比组成生态系统的单个生物体性质更加稳定。

  • Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

    根据千禧生态系统评估报告,可持续地管理生态系统比掠夺消耗它更有好处。

  • A number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in a natural ecosystem.

    一些科学家质疑这样的假设,即在自然生态系统中,外来物种的出现是绝对不会被接受的。

  • Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact.

    生态系统的数学模型同样表明,多样性并不能保证生态系统的稳定性——事实上恰恰相反。

  • Pests often target specific tree species and, if they become established, they usually remain as permanent components of the ecosystem.

    害虫通常以特定的树种为目标,一旦形成,它们通常会成为生态系统的永久组成部分。

  • Shifts in forest species composition ramify through the ecosystem in many ways because tree species have different, often unique properties.

    由于树种具有不同的、往往是独特的特性,森林物种组成的变化以多种方式影响着生态系统。

  • The rich, green canopy is teeming with life, and forest researchers have developed ingenious methods for accessing this mysterious ecosystem.

    富饶的绿树冠上充满了生命,森林研究人员已经研究出了进入这个神秘生态系统的巧妙方法。

  • As trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in replanting trees.

    面对气候变化,当树木生长的超出它们理想栖息地时,这些飞行的生态系统工程师对于重新植树能有巨大的帮助。

  • You just have a regular running stream, because there is no dam, so the ecosystem would be completely different, there would be fewer wetlands.

    (这里)只有一条有规律的溪流,因为没有水坝,所以生态系统会完全不同,湿地会更少。

  • Alternatively, stability can be defined as the speed with which an ecosystem returns to a particular form following a major disturbance, such as a fire.

    或者,稳定性可以被定义为生态系统在发生重大扰动,如一场火灾后,恢复到特定形式的速度。

  • The ecologist is concerned primarily with the quantities of matter and energy that pass through a given ecosystem, and with the rates at which they do so.

    生态学家主要关注的是流经某一生态系统的物质和能量的量以及它们的速度。

  • Agriculture takes place in nature, among ecosystems of interacting organisms and activity, and crop production takes place within that ecosystem environment.

    农业是在大自然中进行的;大自然里的生态系统中各种生物和活动相互影响,而粮食的生产正是处在这样的生态环境中。

  • A decade ago, this island's ecosystem was in chaos. Wild pigs attracted golden eagles from the mainland, and those flying predators crashed the fox population.

    十年前,这个岛的生态系统处于混乱状态,野猪吸引了来自大陆的金雕,而那些飞行的捕食者又使狐狸的数量锐减。

  • The report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is clear on what's at stake and what needs to change.

    这份来自生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台(IPBES)的报告明确指出了什么是利害攸关的以及什么需要改变。

  • Because complex species interactions may be involved, identifying a keystone species by removing the species and observing changes in the ecosystem is problematic.

    由于其中可能涉及复杂的物种相互作用,通过移除一个关键物种并观察生态系统的变化来确定该物种是有问题的。

  • This ecosystem is one of the fascinating paradoxes of the biosphere: how do clear, and thus nutrient-poor, waters support such prolific and productive communities?

    这个生态系统是生物圈中令人着迷的悖论之一:清澈而又缺乏营养的水域是如何支撑如此多产的群落的?

  • The report also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.

    这份报告还强调了渔船搁浅、石油泄漏和意外事件,这些事件对南极生态系统构成了严重威胁。

短语搭配
  • natural ecosystem

    自然生态系统

  • terrestrial ecosystem

    陆地生态系统

  • agricultural ecosystem

    农业生态系统

  • ecosystem structure

    生态系统结构

  • ecosystem function

    生态系统功能

  • artificial ecosystem

    人工生态系统

近义词
词根词缀
eco-

生态的

eco-

同前缀词

  • ecologyn. 生态学;生态(或环境)保护运动
  • eco-friendlyadj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的
  • ecologistn. 生态学者;生态学家
  • ecotourismn. 生态旅游
sy-

共同, 相似

sy-

同前缀词

  • syzygyn. 朔望;一对相关的事物
  • systematicadj. 按计划进行的;系统的;有条不紊的
st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

  • constancyn. 忠诚;忠实;可靠;坚定不移;恒久不变;始终如一;不屈不挠
  • constantadj. 不断的;连续的;不变的;始终如一的;忠诚的;忠实的;忠贞的
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
  • distantadj. 遥远的;久远的;不亲密的;冷淡的;矜持的;远亲的;隐约的;心不在焉的;在特定距离之外的;远处传来的
  • ecstasyn. 狂喜;欣喜若狂;疯狂;出神;发呆;心醉神迷;摇头丸
  • obstaclen. 障碍
em

n. 全身

em
考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 生态系统

考纲释义
  • n. 生态系统

    英文释义:

    a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

    真题例句:

    • Fishing go off in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.

      为了保护汉江的生态系统,人们开始钓鱼。

      [2021年 十堰市卷 单项选择]
    • These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.

      雨林的这些不同部分共同存在,为许多动物、植物和人类创造了一个生态系统。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 生态系统

考纲释义
  • n. 生态系统

    英文释义:

    a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

    真题例句:

    • You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tones enter ocean ecosystems every year.

      你听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有480万到1270万吨塑料进入海洋生态系统。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.

      这种景象在乞力马扎罗山尤为明显,因为登山者要在几公里的空间内穿过五种生态系统。

      [2019年 全国卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
eco-

生态的

eco-

同前缀词

sy-

共同, 相似

sy-

同前缀词

  • syzygyn. 朔望;一对相关的事物
  • systematicadj. 按计划进行的;系统的;有条不紊的
st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

  • constancyn. 忠诚;忠实;可靠;坚定不移;恒久不变;始终如一;不屈不挠
  • constantadj. 不断的;连续的;不变的;始终如一的;忠诚的;忠实的;忠贞的
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
  • distantadj. 遥远的;久远的;不亲密的;冷淡的;矜持的;远亲的;隐约的;心不在焉的;在特定距离之外的;远处传来的
  • ecstasyn. 狂喜;欣喜若狂;疯狂;出神;发呆;心醉神迷;摇头丸
  • obstaclen. 障碍
em

n. 全身

em
真题例句
  • By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is the rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Prevention is key, scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This view is especially evident on kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 生态系统

考纲释义
  • n. 生态系统

    英文释义:

    a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

    真题例句:

    • There is only one ecosystem in Europe.

      欧洲只有一个生态系统。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
eco-

生态的

eco-

同前缀词

sy-

共同, 相似

sy-

同前缀词

  • syzygyn. 朔望;一对相关的事物
  • systematicadj. 按计划进行的;系统的;有条不紊的
st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

  • constancyn. 忠诚;忠实;可靠;坚定不移;恒久不变;始终如一;不屈不挠
  • constantadj. 不断的;连续的;不变的;始终如一的;忠诚的;忠实的;忠贞的
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
  • distantadj. 遥远的;久远的;不亲密的;冷淡的;矜持的;远亲的;隐约的;心不在焉的;在特定距离之外的;远处传来的
  • ecstasyn. 狂喜;欣喜若狂;疯狂;出神;发呆;心醉神迷;摇头丸
  • obstaclen. 障碍
em

n. 全身

em
考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 生态系统

考纲释义
  • n. 生态系统

    英文释义:

    a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

    真题例句:

    • It highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which it said posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.

      它强调了渔船卷入搁浅、漏油和事故的事件,称这些事件对南极生态系统构成了严重威胁。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem.

      我们在该地区的长期运营取决于健康和繁荣的南极海洋生态系统。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Today's report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic's delicate ecosystems.

      气候变化和人类开发对南极脆弱的生态系统可能造成毁灭性的,今天的报告是对此发出的最严厉的警告。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.

      它是世界上最好的海洋生态系统之一,拥有超过1300种鱼类和700种珊瑚。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

      迁徙的鸟类会影响目前所在地及其冬季目的地的生态系统,破坏传统路线可能会带来意想不到的副作用。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
eco-

生态的

eco-

同前缀词

sy-

共同, 相似

sy-

同前缀词

  • syzygyn. 朔望;一对相关的事物
  • systematicadj. 按计划进行的;系统的;有条不紊的
st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

  • constancyn. 忠诚;忠实;可靠;坚定不移;恒久不变;始终如一;不屈不挠
  • constantadj. 不断的;连续的;不变的;始终如一的;忠诚的;忠实的;忠贞的
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
  • distantadj. 遥远的;久远的;不亲密的;冷淡的;矜持的;远亲的;隐约的;心不在焉的;在特定距离之外的;远处传来的
  • ecstasyn. 狂喜;欣喜若狂;疯狂;出神;发呆;心醉神迷;摇头丸
  • obstaclen. 障碍
em

n. 全身

em
真题例句
  • The potential harm to the ecosystem.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about ecosystems and extinction, major scientific ideas.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • However, a further increase in farming area without impacting unfavourably on what remains of the world's natural ecosystems appears unlikely.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • A further expansion of farming area will adversely impact on the world's natural ecosystems

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • A decade ago, this island's ecosystem was in chaos.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • As trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in replanting trees.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental organisations.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating \in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds\ It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • This unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • \We're bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see,\ Collins explains.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 生态系统

考纲释义
  • n. 生态系统

    英文释义:

    a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

    真题例句:

    • The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users.

      Sci-Hub的成功依赖于研究人员传递他们自己合法获取的副本,这表明法律生态系统在其用户中已经失去了合法性。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islands' inhabitants.

      他们没有优先考虑保护莫纳克亚山脆弱的生态系统,忽视了它在岛上居民心中的神圣地位。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
eco-

生态的

eco-

同前缀词

sy-

共同, 相似

sy-

同前缀词

  • syzygyn. 朔望;一对相关的事物
  • systematicadj. 按计划进行的;系统的;有条不紊的
st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

  • constancyn. 忠诚;忠实;可靠;坚定不移;恒久不变;始终如一;不屈不挠
  • constantadj. 不断的;连续的;不变的;始终如一的;忠诚的;忠实的;忠贞的
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
  • distantadj. 遥远的;久远的;不亲密的;冷淡的;矜持的;远亲的;隐约的;心不在焉的;在特定距离之外的;远处传来的
  • ecstasyn. 狂喜;欣喜若狂;疯狂;出神;发呆;心醉神迷;摇头丸
  • obstaclen. 障碍
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n. 全身

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真题例句
  • They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ