Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Morgan helped found modem anthropology--the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefsthus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.
出自-2014年考研翻译原文
But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
出自-2015年考研翻译原文
Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
But “it’s us ,human beings ,we the people who create the society we want ,not profit ”.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
A Department of Health spokesperson said: \We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.\
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
A moralist, satirist, and social reformer Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
But \it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want not profit\.
2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.
2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.
2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children's caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?
2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Indeed, predictions of such a society have been around for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.
2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only \sorting mechanism \in society should be profit and the market .
2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.
2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers says.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.
2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13, 500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ