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1 词典释义:
market
时间: 2024-04-14 13:28:41
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈmɑːkɪt]

n.集市;市场;集市场;(出售某种特定商品的)店铺,商店;市场;销路;行情;

vt.(有组织、大规模地在市场)出售,推出,营销

vi.在市场上交易;在市场上买卖

comp.市场的;行情的;销售的;集市的;证券市场的;股市的;

双语例句
  • He sold boots at a market stall.

    他在市场的一个摊位上卖靴子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A 50% market share is achievable.

    百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The market collapsed last October.

    股票市场去年10月崩盘了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The stock market is in a tailspin.

    股票市场一蹶不振。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fizz has gone out of the market.

    市场已杳无生气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Real estate remains a buyer's market.

    房地产依然是买方市场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Prices are governed by market demand.

    价格的高低取决于市场的需求。

    《牛津词典》
  • He likes to shop at the local market.

    他喜欢到本地市场买东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • It doesn't have the market to itself.

    它未能独占市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • They've cornered the market in silver.

    他们垄断了白银市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • The housing market needs a kick-start.

    房产市场需要重振。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He made a fortune on the stock market.

    他在股票市场发了大财。

    《牛津词典》
  • Estonia is switching to a market economy.

    爱沙尼亚正在向市场经济转变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The market for their products is shrinking.

    市场对他们产品的需求在减少。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company has captured 90% of the market.

    这家公司已争取到九成的市场份额。

    《牛津词典》
  • The foreign market was increasingly crucial.

    国外的市场越来越关键了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Japan is a highly competitive market system.

    日本实行的是一个高度竞争的市场体制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The housing market has been flat for months.

    房屋市场已有好几个月处于低迷状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.

    廉价进口商品充斥着市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • The market situation is difficult to evaluate.

    市场形势难以评估。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A very good investor will outguess the market.

    一名优秀的投资者将准确预测市场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Several new firms have now entered the market.

    有几家新公司已打入市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • The market has been glutted with foreign cars.

    外国汽车充斥市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • The recession has depressed the housing market.

    经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bottom has fallen out of the travel market.

    旅游市场出现了萧条局面。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was a supporter of the free market economy.

    她是自由市场经济的拥护者。

    《牛津词典》
  • They think they have the US market stitched up.

    他们觉得美国市场已是万无一失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Every year, 250,000 people enter the job market.

    每年有250000人进入就业市场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They claim to have a 40% worldwide market share.

    他们声称占有全球40%的市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • The two big companies control 72% of the market.

    这两家大公司控制了72%的市场份额。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • market economy

    [经]市场经济

  • socialist market economy

    社会主义市场经济

  • in the market

    在市场里;想买的

  • market competition

    市场竞争

  • stock market

    股票市场;证券市场;股票交易

  • international market

    国际市场

近义词
n. 市场;行情;股票市场;市面;集市;销路;商店
同义词辨析

fair, market

这两个名词均有\集市,市场\之意。

  • fair : 一般指在乡村小镇定期举行的买卖牛羊或农产品等的集市。现引申指国际性的博览会、交易会等。

  • market : 指人们购买货品的地方,经常出售商品的市场。

考纲分布

6年出现 88

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 集市; 市场

考纲释义
  • n. 集市; 市场

    英文释义:

    an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted

    真题例句:

    • People often buy recipe books in the market.

      人们经常在市场上买食谱。

      [2020年 北京市卷 选择填空]
    • People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.

      人们开始越来越依赖它们来经营企业、市场等。

      [2018年 天津市卷 完形填空]
    • Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.

      据信,它的市场份额从2015年的54%下降到了37%。

      [2018年 绵阳市卷 完型填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • on/in the market表示“出售”,“上市”。示例:These computers aren’t yet on the market. 这些计算机还未上市。

考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 64%

    cn 集市; 市场

  • 25%

    n 交易; 买卖

  • 11%

    v 市场宣传; 推销

考纲释义
  • cn. 集市; 市场

    真题例句:

    • On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.

      我们在巴黎的第一天早上,我去街角的食品市场买了些杂货。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket.

      友谊街和新华路拐角处的市场已被一家超市取代。

      [2018年 全国卷2 改错]
    • A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

      一项关于大学就业市场的最新研究显示,今年雇主想要雇用的毕业生比去年少了22%。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • n. 交易; 买卖

    真题例句:

    • Oh, here is one on Market Street.

      哦,交易大街上有一家。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • v. 市场宣传; 推销

    真题例句:

    • Market Nature to Children.

      把自然推销给年轻人。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.

      他记录了他的旅程,因为他开始把大自然作为一个品牌,向年轻人推销。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies to keep others out of private e-spaces.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • It involves creation, performance, and promotion/marketing.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • It's beautifully shown in windows and markets.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Oh, here's one on market street.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • People gather together in open markets, cafes, parks, and squares.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • So they have a \god's eye view\ of activities in their own markets and beyond.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Thanks to the beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The eight-part series, save money: good food, follows in the footsteps of itv's save money: good health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1:00 pm.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They have controlled the data market.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market which people from the towns met regularly.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • When he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 73

重要程度
  • 84%

    n 集市; 市场

  • 15%

    n 需求; 行情

  • 1%

    v 推销; 营销

  • 0%

    v/n 买卖; 交易

考纲释义
  • n. 集市; 市场

    英文释义:

    an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted

    真题例句:

    • Recently, the U. S. market has grown to 263, 000 bikes, a 25% gain from the prior year.

      最近,美国市场的自行车数量已经增长到了263,000辆,比去年增长了25%。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • We believe expanding such protections would make the labor market more fair and efficient.

      我们认为,扩大此类保护将使劳动力市场更加公平和高效。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • While the continued gender penalty in the labor market is frustrating, our finding that misperceived weight does not harm workers is more heartening.

      尽管劳动力市场上一直存在的性别歧视令人沮丧,但我们发现,对体重的误判并不会对员工造成伤害,这更为可喜。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 需求; 行情

    英文释义:

    a demand for a particular commodity or service

    真题例句:

    • Still, there wasn't much of a market for lunch containers-yet.

      尽管如此,午餐容器还没有太大的市场。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 推销; 营销

    英文释义:

    advertise or promote something

  • v/n. 买卖; 交易

    英文释义:

    buy or sell provisions in a market

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • on/in the market表示“出售”,“上市”。示例:These computers aren’t yet on the market. 这些计算机还未上市。

真题例句
  • a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that we compete against market transitions ( ' , 过渡), not competitors.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 12 billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research company Mintel.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In 1972, for instance, the Soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A recent report suggests that the global gamification market will grow from $1.65 billion in 2015 to $11.1 billion by 2020.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Supermarkets offer more variety than ever, and there are over four times as many farmers' markets in the U.S. as there were 20 years ago.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • According to the firm’s vice-president of Marketing and Sales, We benefited from low expectations.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Besides Romania,our biggest market is Germany.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For women,delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11 billion in 2016.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be able to afford to live independently of their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In today's job market, it's not uncommon for job seekers to submit applications for many positions.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It has shrunk from £1.19 billion in 2011 to £1.12 billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research company Mintel.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • John Chambers, chairman of cisco Systems Inc., a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that we compete against market transitions, not competitors.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph's market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Suddenly, our market has exploded in size and we could now sell our products all across the continent.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern market place and the expectations of employees.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 78

重要程度
  • 99%

    n 集市; 市场

  • 1%

    n 需求; 行情

  • 0%

    n 推销; 促销

  • 0%

    v/n 买卖; 交易

考纲释义
  • n. 集市; 市场

    英文释义:

    an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted

    真题例句:

    • That the UK lags behind is due to the opposition to taxes and regulation of our aggressively pro-market ruling party.

      英国之所以落后,是因为我们激进的亲市场执政党反对税收和监管。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The way you pre-sell a movie in a foreign market is based on relevant talent.

      在国外市场预售电影的方式取决于相关人才。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • I was reminded of this again recently listening to an interview with Nicole Haddow, explaining how she cracked the property market at 31.

      我最近听了妮可·哈多的采访,描述她如何在31岁时破解了房地产市场,这使我又想起了这件事。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 需求; 行情

    英文释义:

    a demand for a particular commodity or service

    真题例句:

    • They overestimate the potential market of autonomous cars.

      他们高估了自动驾驶汽车的潜在市场。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 推销; 促销

    真题例句:

    • Because instead of being real life, it is, for the most part, impression management, a way of marketing yourself.

      因为在很大程度上,它不是真实的生活,而是印象管理,一种自我营销的方式。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Marketing their products with ordinary ingredients.

      用普通原料推销他们的产品。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 买卖; 交易

    英文释义:

    buy or sell provisions in a market

    真题例句:

    • There is something almost delightful in the detachment from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom.

      广告显示大规模生产的汽车作为个性和自由的象征在市场上销售,这种脱离现实的做法几乎令人愉快。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • on/in the market表示“出售”,“上市”。 示例:These computers aren’t yet on the market. 这些计算机还未上市。

真题例句
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rise.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates— especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It will make the farm produce less competitive on the market.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It was in conformity to the prevailing practice in the market.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In America the kitchen market is now worth $170 billion, five times the country's film industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So, how long have you been a Market Research Consultant? Hello.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves – or shrinking markets in some cases – as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop solar panels.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They underestimate themselves when selecting a university, said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Why does love die?Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach tomanagement.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Cafés certainly are a very competitive market sector.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • first, keeping up with the pace of technological change; recruiting high-quality staff in a time of skills shortages in it as a whole and in a highly competitive market; and the issue of retaining staff once they've been recruited and trained.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Free market capitalism hasn't freed us.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds supply.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In the grass fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It's just a much smaller market today.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Manufacturers in America valued \speed to market\ more than in other countries, the report found.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Men aspired to be able to show off their 6 packs or their V-shaped backs and there's a growing market of slimming pills aimed at men, too.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no 26 exception, losing its market share in just a few years.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets, the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • So, how long have you been a Market Research Consultant?

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The champions of free market capitalism promised their way of life would bring us freedom, but it wasn't freedom at all.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and enabling humans to live on other planets.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups want in on the action.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SpiNS.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Underwriters Laboratories issued a report last week that found 48% of consumers \feel high-tech manufacturers bring new products to market faster than people need them.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • with more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand view Research, is on track to sell billions more by 2025.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • with the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share shrank rapidly and revenue plunged.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it's more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you're interested in.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 55

重要程度
  • 95%

    n 集市; 市场

  • 4%

    v 推销; 营销

  • 2%

    v/n 买卖; 交易

考纲释义
  • n. 集市; 市场

    英文释义:

    an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted

    真题例句:

    • Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.

      z世代即将走上街头,在比几十年前更紧张的劳动力市场寻找工作。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them.

      首席执行官们必须对金融市场有很好的理解,甚至可能对公司应该如何交易金融市场有很好的理解。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.

      由于论文内容是免费的,出版商只需要为其期刊找到一个市场。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 推销; 营销

    英文释义:

    advertise or promote something

    真题例句:

    • Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.

      这种鸡蛋可以作为有助于应对气候变化的产品进行销售。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 买卖; 交易

    英文释义:

    buy or sell provisions in a market

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • market作名词,表示“交易;买卖”时,常用单数形式,如:the world market in coffee

  • market作及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,如:market many types of goods,不可接从句或不定式(to do的形式)。

真题例句
  • Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • This is not a free market but a biased one.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.  

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only \sorting mechanism \in society should be profit and the market .

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the \Ruby on Rails\ language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying impressionists at the end of 1989.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets not the likely extent of bad debts.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • with the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ