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1 词典释义:
perceive
时间: 2024-06-13 13:36:02
TEM4CET4
英 [pəˈsiːv]

vt.察觉;发觉;看出;理解;领会;认识到;

双语例句
  • Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader.

    选民认识到他是一位果断、坚定的国际领袖。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Look for cues about how others perceive you.

    寻找关于别人如何看待你的线索。

  • How do the people of Argentina perceive this problem?

    阿根廷人民如何看待这个问题?

  • The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world.

    对一门学科的研究改变了我们感知世界的方式。

  • Most blind people, even if they don't have any sight, are still able to perceive light.

    大多数盲人,即使没有任何视力,也能够感知光。

  • We use information that we perceive through our senses to help us make decisions, to arrive at beliefs and so on.

    我们利用我们通过感官感知到的信息来帮助我们做决定,达成信念等等。

  • Our noses are able to recognise thousands of smells, and to perceive odours which are present only in extremely small quantities.

    "我们的鼻子能够识别成千上万种气味,也可以感知那些极其微量的气味。

  • It proved that the second hypothesis—that we do perceive everything all the time but the brain categorizes distractions differently—wasn't true either.

    它证明了第二个假设——我们确实一直感知着所有事,但大脑对干扰的分类不同——也不是真实的。

  • In this process of transmission and reflection, the sounds are changed, and the changes in the echoes enable the bat to perceive features of the target.

    在这个传递和反射的过程中,声音发生了变化,回声的变化使蝙蝠能够感知到目标的特征。

  • Doesn't that mean that the first hypothesis you mentioned was wrong, the one that says we don't even perceive irrelevant information when we are concentrating?

    这是不是意味着你提到的第一个假设是错误的,那个假设说我们在集中注意力的时候甚至没有察觉到不相关的信息?

  • The second hypothesis is that we do perceive everything, but the brain categorizes the information, and whatever is not relevant to what we are concentrating on gets treated as low priority.

    第二个假设是,我们确实能够感知一切,但是大脑会对信息进行分类,而任何与我们专注的事情无关的信息都会被归类为低优先级信息。

  • She did not perceive herself as disabled.

    她没有把自己看成残疾人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.

    学生们必须自己去认识到成功与努力之间的关系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.

    东方人和西方人对世界的看法不同。

  • "I perceive this to be Old Burton," he remarked approvingly.

    “我看这是老伯顿牌的。”他赞许地说。

  • What would cause me to perceive somebody as intelligent or stupid?

    是什么让我觉得一个人是聪明的还是愚蠢的?

  • Nobody seemed to perceive that the prince had done a thing unusual.

    似乎没有人看出王子做了一件不寻常的事。

  • Tom had wit enough to perceive that here was a lad who could be useful to him.

    汤姆很聪明,他知道这个小伙子会对他很有用。

  • Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different.

    我们中的很多人都有类似的遭遇,我们认为我们的行为是与众不同的。

  • Maybe when we are really concentrating, we just don't perceive irrelevant information.

    也许当我们真正集中注意力的时候,我们就不会注意到无关的信息了。

  • Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.

    工具性关系在次级群体中占主导地位;我们把人当作达成目的的手段,而不是目的本身。

  • The way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that employees perceive that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equal to the inputs given.

    分配奖励的方式应该是透明公开的,这样员工就会认为奖励或者说结果是公平的,并且与付出相等。

  • It also helps to opt for clothes you perceive as tying in with your goals, so, if you want to perform better at work, select pieces you view as professional.

    选择你认为与你的目标相符的衣服也十分有益。因此,如果你想在工作中表现得更好,应选择你认为专业的着装。

  • If participation and the culture are incongruous, employees are likely to perceive the participation process as manipulative and be negatively affected by it.

    "如果这种参与活动和组织文化不协调,那么员工可能会觉得他们的参与过程受到人为控制,也会因此受到负面影响。

  • As in other research, women in our sample tend to over-perceive their weight they think they're heavier than they are while men tend to under-perceive theirs.

    和其他研究一样,我们样本中的女性倾向于高估自身体重,她们会认为自己比实际体重更重,而男性则倾向于低估自身体重。

  • He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists' requests for data.

    他说,科学领域更加开放可能有助于阻止一些人认为的一种普遍做法:将处于职业生涯初期的科学家对获取数据的请求拒之门外。

  • Like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

    和猫一样,婴儿似乎也会进行所谓的“优先注视”——和他们认为平常的事物相比,他们会对有趣或不寻常的事物注视得更久。

  • If the infant fails to dishabituate and continues to show habituation with the new stimulus, it is assumed that the baby is unable to perceive the new stimulus as different.

    如果婴儿并未表现出不习惯,且继续表现出对新刺激的适应,那么就可以假定,婴儿无法识别出新的刺激有什么不同。

  • While the research literature is clear that labor market success is partly based on how employers and customers perceive your body image, no one had explored the other side of question.

    虽然研究文献清楚地表明,劳动力市场的成功部分取决于雇主和顾客对你外表形象的看法,但没有人探索过这个问题的另一面。

  • Many have reservations, but keep these to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.

    许多人对此有所保留,但在他们所认为的一种不利于为求知而求知和追求探究、创造精神的气氛中,他们却把这些保留了下来。

短语搭配
  • perceive as

    视为;当作

近义词
vt. 察觉,感觉;理解;认知
vi. 感到,感知;认识到
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
ceive

抓住, 获取

ceive

同根词

  • receivev. 收到;接到;遭受;经受;接待;接见;欢迎;接受;接纳;承受
  • conceivev. 使受孕;想出;构思;设想;想象;认为;怀孕;形成;怀有;体验到
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt 认为; 将…理解为

  • 0%

    vt 察觉; 发觉; 注意到

  • 0%

    v 察觉到; 意识到

考纲释义
  • vt. 认为; 将…理解为

    真题例句:

    • How we perceive others.

      我们如何看待他人。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 察觉; 发觉; 注意到

  • v. 察觉到; 意识到

词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
ceive

抓住, 获取

ceive

同根词

  • receivev. 收到;接到;遭受;经受;接待;接见;欢迎;接受;接纳;承受
  • conceivev. 使受孕;想出;构思;设想;想象;认为;怀孕;形成;怀有;体验到
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 90%

    v 认为; 看成

  • 10%

    v 察觉; 理解

考纲释义
  • v. 认为; 看成

    英文释义:

    interpret or look on someone or something in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • Physical contact between unfamiliar people is negatively perceived.

      不熟悉的人之间的身体接触被认为是消极的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty.

      如果你在相对较短的时间内做了几份工作,潜在的雇主可能会认为你缺乏忠诚度。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called \preferential looking\— looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

      和猫一样,婴儿似乎也会进行所谓的“优先寻找”,即比起它们认为正常的事物,它们看有趣或不寻常的事物的时间更长。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 察觉; 理解

    英文释义:

    become aware or conscious of something; come to realize or understand

    真题例句:

    • Labor market success is partly based on how employers and customers perceive your body image, no one had explored the other side of the question.

      劳动力市场的成功部分是基于雇主和顾客如何看待你的身体形象,没有人探索过问题的另一面。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem (自尊心) , mental health and health behaviors.

      自我感知的体重会影响自尊心、心理健康和健康行为。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Women in our sample tend to over-perceive their weight—they think they're heavier than they are—while men tend to under-perceive theirs.

      我们样本中的女性倾向于高估自己的体重——她们认为自己比实际体重重——而男性倾向于低估自己的体重。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
ceive

抓住, 获取

ceive

同根词

  • receivev. 收到;接到;遭受;经受;接待;接见;欢迎;接受;接纳;承受
  • conceivev. 使受孕;想出;构思;设想;想象;认为;怀孕;形成;怀有;体验到
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
真题例句
  • How we perceive the food we eat.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called preferential looking—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 察觉; 理解

  • 19%

    v 认为; 看成

考纲释义
  • v. 察觉; 理解

    英文释义:

    become aware or conscious of something; come to realize or understand

    真题例句:

    • During critical situations, especially when a threat is perceived, the outer core loses control and fails to regulate the impulses and instinctual responses.

      在危急情况下,特别是当感知到威胁时,外核失去控制,无法调节冲动和本能反应。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • There's also evidence that drawing talent is based on how accurately someone perceives the world.

      还有证据表明,绘画天赋是基于一个人对世界的感知有多准确。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.

      机器人可以通过编程来感知潜在的危险。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 认为; 看成

    英文释义:

    interpret or look on someone or something in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • From this, the researchers came up with four main causes of why some managers are perceived as being simply awful at their jobs.

      据此,研究人员归纳出了一些管理者在工作中被认为很糟糕的四个主要原因。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They were also asked to rate the extent to which they perceived their supervisors to be helpful.

      他们还被要求评估他们认为他们的主管对他们的帮助程度。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.

      阿尔什民族通常普遍被人们看作是一种过去遗留的遗产,因为他们总是过着一种单调,又不便捷的生活,他们把一生都致力于那种不方便的生活和老旧(不合时宜)的习俗中。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
ceive

抓住, 获取

ceive

同根词

  • receivev. 收到;接到;遭受;经受;接待;接见;欢迎;接受;接纳;承受
  • conceivev. 使受孕;想出;构思;设想;想象;认为;怀孕;形成;怀有;体验到
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
必考派生词
  • perceivedv. 认为;感觉;(perceive的过去式和过去分词)

真题例句
  • just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 13

重要程度
  • 92%

    v 认为; 看作

  • 8%

    v 察觉; 意识到

考纲释义
  • v. 认为; 看作

    英文释义:

    interpret or look on someone or something in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.

      另一方面,它可能被认为更平易近人,或者更现代、更时尚。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.

      结果是,你觉得旅行花的时间比实际花的时间要少。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
    • They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more dangerous.

      它们就像是快乐的“眼睛”保护我们远离我们所认为存在的危险。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 察觉; 意识到

    英文释义:

    become aware or conscious of something; come to realize or understand

    真题例句:

    • How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

      尽管整个图像是当前研究的主题,但它是如何被组合和感知的仍然是一个谜。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold.

      感知到更多社会支持的人,患感冒的可能性更小。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.

      研究人员考察了,感知社会支持和接受拥抱,对于参与者患普通感冒的易感性的影响。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
ceive

抓住, 获取

ceive

同根词

  • receivev. 收到;接到;遭受;经受;接待;接见;欢迎;接受;接纳;承受
  • conceivev. 使受孕;想出;构思;设想;想象;认为;怀孕;形成;怀有;体验到
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
必考短语
必考派生词
  • perceivedv. 认为;感觉;(perceive的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解
  • 表示“把某人或某事视为/认为/理解为...”,常用搭配:perceive sb./sth. as ...(sb./sth.) be perceived as ...(sb./sth.) be perceived to do ...以下3句含义一致,表示:我们把这个发现视为一项重大突破。We perceived this discovery as a major breakthrough.This discovery was perceived (by us) as a major breakthrough.This discovery was perceived (by us) to be a major breakthrough.

单词辨析
  • perceive意为“察觉、感到、发觉、理解”。

  • receive意为“收到、受到、接见”。

  • deceive意为“欺骗、行骗”。

  • conceive意为“构思、以为、想象”。

真题例句
  • Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Look for cues about how others perceive you.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文