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1 词典释义:
afraid
时间: 2024-03-26 23:41:02
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈfreɪd]

adj.恐惧的;害怕的;担心的;(因害怕或胆怯)不情愿的,有顾虑的;遗憾的;抱歉的;

双语例句
  • She did not seem at all afraid.

    她一点儿也没显得害怕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid you guessed wrong.

    恐怕你猜错了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid I never wrote back.

    我恐怕从未写过回信。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was afraid of the other boys.

    我害怕其他的男孩子们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's nothing to be afraid of.

    没有什么要害怕的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most animals are afraid of fire.

    大多数动物怕火。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was afraid of going mad.

    她担心变疯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid you've been had.

    恐怕你上当了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are you afraid of spiders?

    你怕蜘蛛吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid there is worse to come.

    恐怕更糟的还在后头呢。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid you leave me no choice.

    恐怕你没给我留下选择的余地。

    《牛津词典》
  • Of course I'm not afraid!

    当然我不怕!

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You coward! What are you afraid of?

    你这胆小鬼!你怕什么呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • Are the children afraid of the dark?

    孩子们怕黑吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid I can't remember the way.

    恐怕我不记得路了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid Paul has gone raving mad.

    我恐怕保罗已经彻底疯了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid it's a rather long story.

    我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've always been afraid of the dark.

    我一直惧怕黑暗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Aren't you afraid (that) you'll fall?

    你不怕会跌倒吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He was afraid of hurting my feelings.

    他害怕伤我的感情。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 'I'm afraid not,' he said regretfully.

    他遗憾地说:“恐怕不行。”

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.

    此事恐怕还没有完。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were afraid the dam wouldn't hold.

    他们担心大坝会溃堤。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's afraid for her family in Somalia.

    她为她在索马里的家人担心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid something urgent has come up.

    恐怕有紧急事情发生了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was afraid of upsetting her parents.

    她担心会使她父母不安。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.

    他是怕伤了贝西的感情。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was afraid of losing his independence.

    他担心丧失自己的独立。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We can't answer any questions, I'm afraid.

    我们恐怕不能再回答任何问题了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Not a very creditable attitude, I'm afraid.

    恐怕这不是一种值得称道的态度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • afraid of

    害怕

  • i'm afraid

    我害怕;恐怕

近义词
adj. 害怕的;恐怕;担心的
反义词
同义词辨析

afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling

这些形容词均含\害怕的,怕的\之意。

  • afraid :指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。

  • fearful :普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。

  • awful :指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。

  • dreadful :指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。

  • frightful :指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。

  • terrible :侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。

  • horrible :指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。

  • terrific :多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。

  • appalling :指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。

考纲分布

6年出现 235

重要程度
  • 86%

    adj 害怕的

  • 14%

    adj 担心的

考纲释义
  • adj. 害怕的

    英文释义:

    filled with fear

    真题例句:

    • Don't be afraid of failure.

      不要害怕失败。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 选词填空]
    • Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.

      当你遇到困难时,永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)?

      你害怕去看牙医吗?

      [2019年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 担心的

    英文释义:

    filled with concern or regret

    真题例句:

    • He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples.

      他担心如果他把树种在路旁,陌生人会偷苹果。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.

      他担心他的儿子在写作课上睡着了。

      [2019年 上海市卷 综合填空]
    • They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.

      他们担心孩子花太多时间在电脑上,与老师交流的时间会减少。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。示例:约翰感到害怕。John is afraid.

  • 表示“很害怕”,very afraid不妥当,可用much afraid或very much afraid,使用最普遍的是very much afraid。

  • afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。

  • 使语气婉转和缓,如表示推测、歉意、婉拒、遗憾时,口语常用I am afraid,其位置可在句首,也可在句末。

考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 害怕; 担心

考纲释义
  • adj. 害怕; 担心

    真题例句:

    • I'm afraid I can't go to the class.

      恐怕我不能去上课了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out.

      哦,恐怕已经卖完了。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people.

      我不敢在一大群人面前讲话。

      [2018年 全国卷3 改错]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unafraidadj. 不害怕的;无所畏惧的

用法讲解
  • be afraid to do sth.怕/不敢去做某事:She was afraid to wake her husband up.她不敢弄醒她丈夫。

  • be afraid of doing sth.担心(不敢去做某事,怕出现某种不良后果):She was afraid of waking her husband up.她担心吵醒她丈夫。(担心会出现某种后果)

  • I'm afraid (that...)用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息:I'm afraid we can't arrive on time.很抱歉,恐怕我们不能按时到达。

  • 回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I'm afraid so/not:—Have you missed the train?—I'm afraid so.——你没坐上火车?——恐怕是这样。—Have you got any ink?—I'm afraid not.——你有墨水吗?——恐怕没有。

真题例句
  • As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • I'm afraid there are a couple of problems.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 50%

    adj 害怕的

  • 50%

    adj 担心的

考纲释义
  • adj. 害怕的

    英文释义:

    filled with fear

    真题例句:

    • It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; there's nothing to be afraid of.

      这只是一场噩梦,你告诉自己:没什么好害怕的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Oh well, that changes everything, I'm afraid.

      好吧,恐怕一切都变了。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Creme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.

      从来不怕谈论自己的成就,当一个有社交野心的富裕家庭邀请他去厨房时,自夸的 Creme 发了大财。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 担心的

    英文释义:

    filled with concern or regret

必考短语
用法讲解
  • afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。

  • afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。示例:约翰感到害怕。John is afraid.

  • 表示“很害怕”,very afraid不妥当,可用much afraid或very much afraid,使用最普遍的是very much afraid。

  • 使语气婉转和缓,如表示推测、歉意、婉拒、遗憾时,口语常用I am afraid,其位置可在句首,也可在句末。

单词辨析
  • afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。

  • awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。

  • dreadful指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。

  • fearful普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。

  • frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。

  • horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。

真题例句
  • People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The author is afraid that the Obama administration will end up micromanaging America's economy.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • She's afraid she won't be able to attend your class this afternoon though.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • I'm afraid I can't come any earlier because I have three classes this afternoon

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Well, I'm afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and we'll then decide on the short list.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • I am afraid I can't do that.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I'm afraid I won't fit in.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I'm afraid not, the stand-ins are already in use on line 6, and the ones from line 6 are being serviced.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Careme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When they interact, they aren't afraid to smell each other and will express themselves clearly and honestly. Once again, it seems we have a lot to learn from dogs.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 42%

    adj 害怕的

  • 33%

    adj 担心的

  • 25%

    adj (I'm afraid...)恐怕; 很遗憾

考纲释义
  • adj. 害怕的

    英文释义:

    filled with fear

    真题例句:

    • They are afraid of injuring their feet.

      他们害怕弄伤他们的脚。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. 担心的

    英文释义:

    filled with concern or regret

  • adj. (I'm afraid...)恐怕; 很遗憾

    真题例句:

    • Well, it's a bit of a long story I'm afraid.

      好吧,恐怕说来话长。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unafraidadj. 不害怕的;无所畏惧的

用法讲解
  • afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。 示例:约翰感到害怕。John is afraid.

  • 表示“很害怕”,very afraid不妥当,可用much afraid或very much afraid,使用最普遍的是very much afraid。

  • afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。

  • 使语气婉转和缓,如表示推测、歉意、婉拒、遗憾时,口语常用I am afraid,其位置可在句首,也可在句末。

单词辨析
  • afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。

  • awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏, 有一定的感情色彩。

  • dreadful指使人非常恐惧, 毛骨悚然, 也使人感到讨厌而退缩。

  • fearful普通用词, 既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧, 又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。

  • frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。

  • horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然, 着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。

真题例句
  • They are afraid the normal social order will be paralyzed.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • One reason why pension and health care reforms are slow in coming is that politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • He is not afraid of challenge.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I'm afraid something has come up.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I'm afraid to refuse to work, but I'm more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • But as a business strategy, I'm afraid there is no stopping.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I'm afraid you have to adhere to the assigned topic.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj 害怕的

  • 0%

    adj 担心的

  • 0%

    adj 讨厌的

考纲释义
  • adj. 害怕的

    英文释义:

    filled with fear

    真题例句:

    • So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions.

      所以不要害怕问更多私人问题。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 担心的

    英文释义:

    filled with concern or regret

  • adj. 讨厌的

    英文释义:

    having a dislike for something

必考短语
必考派生词
  • unafraidadj. 不害怕的;无所畏惧的

用法讲解
  • “害怕某事”可以说afraid to do sth./afraid of (doing) sth.,需要注意的是,afraid of (doing) sth.除了指“怕……”,还常指“恐怕将……”,如afraid of dying指“怕死”或“恐怕将死”。

真题例句
  • So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ