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1 词典释义:
balance
时间: 2024-04-01 15:18:39
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈbæləns]

n.均衡;平衡;平衡;均衡;均势;平衡物;起平衡作用的因素;镇定;镇静;沉着;比较;衡量;权衡;天平;(喻)天平;结存;结欠;收支差额;余额;剩余部分;协调;和谐;(反应式的)平衡;平衡动作;

vt.使平衡;使均衡;同等重视;使相等;使相称;抵消;减少;和…相抵;补偿;计算收支差额;结清;清账;使平衡;销账;使协调;使和谐;使(等式)平衡;配平;和(舞伴)相对互进互退;

vi.(在数量、价值、影响上)相等,相称;收支平衡;

双语例句
  • She had trouble keeping her balance.

    她保持平衡有困难。

    《牛津词典》
  • Athletes need a good sense of balance.

    运动员要有良好的平衡感。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost his balance and fell backwards.

    他失去了平衡,往后跌倒了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    他失去平衡摔倒在地上。

    《牛津词典》
  • At that moment he lost his balance and fell.

    他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.

    我穿着新溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'd like to check the balance in my account please.

    我想查一下我账户的余额。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We risk upsetting the ecological balance of the area.

    我们有可能破坏这个地区的生态平衡。

    《牛津词典》
  • She paused on the edge, trying to regain her balance.

    她在边缘上暂停下来,努力恢复平衡。

    《牛津词典》
  • She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.

    她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.

    她的脚踝绊到一个树根上,身体差点失去平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.

    大坝损害了西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.

    该医院显然每年都需要平衡其财务收支。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance.

    货币市场上的供需关系将会大致平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.

    真正的古典舞蹈要求对称与平衡。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.

    观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。

    《牛津词典》
  • This exercise improves your coordination, balance, timing and footwork.

    这项练习提高了你的体质、平衡力、时机掌握能力以及步法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.

    你现在吃的药可能会影响你的平衡能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A balance is achieved in the painting between orderliness and unpredictability.

    这幅画在整齐和变幻间取得了平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On balance he agreed with Christine.

    总的说来,他同意克里斯蒂娜的看法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How long can you balance on one leg?

    你单腿能站多久?

    《牛津词典》
  • I lost my balance and fell backwards.

    我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。

    《牛津词典》
  • The curriculum needs breadth and balance.

    课程设置应该内容广泛而且均衡。

    《牛津词典》
  • She tries to balance home life and career.

    她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rolls-Royce needed a strong balance sheet.

    劳斯莱斯公司需要良好的财务状况。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were due to pay the balance on delivery.

    他们定在货到时支付余款。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.

    这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。

    《牛津词典》
  • The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.

    500元结欠款必须于90天之内付清。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.

    她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On balance, the company has had a successful year.

    总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • balance of

    平衡

  • in balance

    adv. 总而言之,总的来说

  • in the balance

    悬而未决;在危急状态中

  • balance sheet

    资产负债表

  • on balance

    总而言之,总的来说

  • ecological balance

    生态平衡

近义词
n. 平衡;余额;匀称
vt. 使平衡;结算;使相称
vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销
反义词
同义词辨析

remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance

这些名词均含\剩余部分\之意。

  • remainder : 含义较广,可指数学运算中的余数,也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

  • surplus : 指超过需要数量之外的剩余。

  • rest : 最普通用词与定冠词连用,指任何指定数量的人或物等。

  • remains : 常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨,也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

  • balance : 指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

词根词缀
bi-

双, 两

bi-

同前缀词

  • bisectv. 把…分为两个部分;把…二等分
  • bicyclen. 自行车;脚踏车
  • bilateraladj. 有两边的;两边的;影响两边的;双方的;双边的
  • bilingualadj. 流利地讲两种语言的;双语的;用两种语言进行的;使用两种语言的
lanc-

盘子

lanc-

同前缀词

-e

-e
考纲分布

6年出现 36

重要程度
  • 56%

    un 平衡; 均衡

  • 44%

    v 使平衡; 保持平衡

考纲释义
  • un. 平衡; 均衡

    真题例句:

    • We have to find the right balance.

      我们必须找到正确的平衡。

      [2021年 南京市卷 完形填空]
    • Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

      露西会失去平衡,让小孩子们慢下来。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
    • a way to keep balance when we jump

      当我们跳的时候,一种保持平衡的方法

      [2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 使平衡; 保持平衡

    真题例句:

    • I saw my wife smiling and pointing to a coin she had balanced on the table.

      我看见妻子笑着指着她立在桌上的一枚硬币。

      [2021年 台州市卷 词汇运用]
    • She took another coin and balanced it next to the first.

      她拿起另一枚硬币,把它平衡放在第一枚旁边。

      [2021年 台州市卷 词汇运用]
    • such as balancing on one foot.

      比如单脚平衡。

      [2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • balancedadj. 平衡的;协调的;全面的;公正的;均衡的;平和的;镇定的;对称的

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 平衡

考纲释义
  • v/n. 平衡

    英文释义:

    remain in a steady position without falling

    真题例句:

    • We need to moderate (调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance.

      如果我们希望生活在平衡之中,我们需要调节我们的行为。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情).

      他简直是个稀有动物,兼具风趣与同情心。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
词根词缀
bi-

双, 两

bi-

同前缀词

  • bisectv. 把…分为两个部分;把…二等分
  • bicyclen. 自行车;脚踏车
  • bilateraladj. 有两边的;两边的;影响两边的;双方的;双边的
  • bilingualadj. 流利地讲两种语言的;双语的;用两种语言进行的;使用两种语言的
lanc-

盘子

lanc-

同前缀词

-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • imbalancen. 不均衡;不平衡;失衡;失调

真题例句
  • Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • An A-team may require A balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He had the rare balance of fun and compassion.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • On reviewing these local news events, it seems Tiverton has a balance of good news and bad news.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiorsthat in some way enhance, establish, or promote a companies image.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said tadao ando, the winner of the 1995 pritzker prize.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 60%

    v/n 平衡

  • 28%

    vt 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)

  • 8%

    un 平衡能力

  • 4%

    vt/un 权衡; 斟酌

考纲释义
  • v/n. 平衡

    英文释义:

    remain in a steady position without falling

    真题例句:

    • According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It's also not all about work-life balance.

      至少公众认为,这并不是因为他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能。这也不全是工作与生活平衡的问题。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance.

      某个阶段的目标可能是获得财富成就和个人成就,另一个阶段的目标可能是更好地平衡工作与生活。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We need to bring back some balance. You don't want to wait until it's too late to do something.

      我们需要找回一些平衡,不能等到不可挽回时再采取行动。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt. 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)

    英文释义:

    give equal importance to two contrasting things or parts of something

    真题例句:

    • Balance life and work in a new way.

      以新的方式平衡生活和工作。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.

      平衡看电视和其他差异活动。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药) .

      参与者在年龄、性别、教育背景、抑郁的严重程度和持续时间以及抗抑郁药的使用方面在三组之间保持平衡。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • un. 平衡能力

    英文释义:

    the ability to retain one's balance

    真题例句:

    • Losing your balance and falling isn't pleasant.

      失去平衡并跌倒是不愉快的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • vt/un. 权衡; 斟酌

    英文释义:

    compare the value of one thing with another; \na situation in which different things exist in equal; correct or good amounts

词根词缀
bi-

双, 两

bi-

同前缀词

  • bisectv. 把…分为两个部分;把…二等分
  • bicyclen. 自行车;脚踏车
  • bilateraladj. 有两边的;两边的;影响两边的;双方的;双边的
  • bilingualadj. 流利地讲两种语言的;双语的;用两种语言进行的;使用两种语言的
lanc-

盘子

lanc-

同前缀词

-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • imbalancen. 不均衡;不平衡;失衡;失调

  • balancedadj. 平衡的;协调的;全面的;公正的;均衡的;平和的;镇定的;对称的

真题例句
  • They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It is important to keep a balance between work and life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命).

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on makin

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's also not all about work-life balance.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It's also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 47%

    v/n 平衡

  • 27%

    cn 天平; 秤

  • 25%

    vt/un 权衡; 斟酌

考纲释义
  • v/n. 平衡

    英文释义:

    remain in a steady position without falling

    真题例句:

    • This way you make use of your emotions without losing your balance and inner stability.

      这样你就可以在不失去平衡和内在稳定的情况下利用你的情绪。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • There is a delicate balance.

      这是一种微妙的平衡。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR said the organization sought \a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern Ocean. \

      CCAMLR(南极海洋生物资源保护委员会)的一位科学经理基思·里德(Keith Reid)说,该组织寻求“保护、养护和可持续捕捞之间的平衡”。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. 天平; 秤

  • vt/un. 权衡; 斟酌

    英文释义:

    compare the value of one thing with another; \na situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

词根词缀
bi-

双, 两

bi-

同前缀词

  • bisectv. 把…分为两个部分;把…二等分
  • bicyclen. 自行车;脚踏车
  • bilateraladj. 有两边的;两边的;影响两边的;双方的;双边的
  • bilingualadj. 流利地讲两种语言的;双语的;用两种语言进行的;使用两种语言的
lanc-

盘子

lanc-

同前缀词

-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • imbalancen. 不均衡;不平衡;失衡;失调

  • imbalancedadj. 失去平衡的;比例失调的

  • balancedadj. 平衡的;协调的;全面的;公正的;均衡的;平和的;镇定的;对称的

真题例句
  • A search for balance between tradition and novelty.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With technology everywhere in our life, it has become virtually impossible for most workers to keep a balance between work and life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As technology ( ' , and with it, work emails) seeps ( ' , 渗入 ) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • and the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of institutional priorities and aspirations

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Crucially, as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM's balance sheet – and hence makes the jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They find it hard to balance career and family.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • \They were able to walk fester, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group,\ Starr says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • As technology and with it, work emails seeps (渗入) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Here is the most malignant threat to our personal freedom, particularly as the balance of power in the workplace has been shifted so dramatically from worker to boss.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • However, finding a balance between team efforts and individual projects that give you independent recognition is important for making a name for yourself and providing opportunities for advancement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It involved skiing with his legs apart for better balance and sitting back on the skis when he came to a turn.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought \a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern Ocean\.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Positive emotions balance out negative ones, but they have other powerful benefits, too.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The researchers concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 37

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 权衡; 均衡; 平衡

  • 0%

    n 余额

考纲释义
  • v/n. 权衡; 均衡; 平衡

    英文释义:

    compare the value of one thing with another; \na situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    真题例句:

    • Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance.

      值得庆幸的是,有一种方法可以摆脱这种困境——但这需要达到一种微妙的平衡。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.

      人们对平衡工作与生活的争论日趋激烈,而这种对实现个人价值的新的关注有助于保持员工的积极性。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?

      我们是否需要指标来确保女性在平衡工作和家庭的同时,能够继续公平地在公司获得晋升?

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 余额

    真题例句:

    • College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

      根据美联储的数据,美国的大学贷款余额目前达到了创纪录的1.5万亿美元。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
bi-

双, 两

bi-

同前缀词

  • bisectv. 把…分为两个部分;把…二等分
  • bicyclen. 自行车;脚踏车
  • bilateraladj. 有两边的;两边的;影响两边的;双方的;双边的
  • bilingualadj. 流利地讲两种语言的;双语的;用两种语言进行的;使用两种语言的
lanc-

盘子

lanc-

同前缀词

-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • imbalancen. 不均衡;不平衡;失衡;失调

  • balancedadj. 平衡的;协调的;全面的;公正的;均衡的;平和的;镇定的;对称的

用法讲解
  • balance作名词时,常用作不可数名词或者单数名词。

  • balance作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词,如:balance one's previous losses

真题例句
  • But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Job security or stability was the second most important career goal work-life balance was number one, followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Julie Park of Grand Rapids Community College points to another key to luring millennials into manufacturing, a work/life balance.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parents don't have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Stop laughing: It's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as \consumers\ we must shop sustainably, rather than as \citizens\ hole our

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ