crash是什么意思_crash单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

She lost a leg in a car crash.
她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。
《牛津词典》
We're going to crash, aren't we?
我们要坠毁了，是不是？
《牛津词典》
He escaped from the crash unhurt.
他平安逃过了这场车祸。
《牛津词典》
The car crash claimed three lives.
那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。
《牛津词典》
The crash occurred on a sharp bend.
碰撞发生在一个急转弯处。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They escaped from the crash uninjured.
他们安然逃过了撞车事故。
《牛津词典》
Her husband was killed in a car crash.
她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her mother was killed in a plane crash.
她的母亲死于一次飞机失事。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
That plane crash was a terrible business.
那次飞机坠毁是十分可怕的事。
《牛津词典》
Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.
好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。
《牛津词典》
I was terrified that the plane would crash.
飞机会失事把我吓坏了。
《牛津词典》
At least ten people were killed in the crash.
至少有十人在撞车事故中丧生。
《牛津词典》
She was frightened that the plane would crash.
她害怕飞机会坠毁。
《牛津词典》
Most of the crash victims were killed outright.
飞机坠毁的遇难者大都是立即惨死。
《牛津词典》
His stockbroking firm was hit by the 1987 crash.
他的证券经纪公司受到了1987年暴跌的打击。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The plane was substantially damaged in the crash.
失事飞机损坏严重。
《牛津词典》
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。
《牛津词典》
It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生，这真是奇迹。
《牛津词典》
Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.
两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。
《牛津词典》
Yesterday's crash has grim echoes of previous disasters.
昨天的撞车事故和以前的灾难令人痛心地相似。
《牛津词典》
The crash was a direct result of inadequate navigational aids.
坠机是导航不力的直接后果。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The wreckage was still smouldering several hours after the crash.
残骸在坠机数小时后还在闷烧着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Investigators are trying to reconstruct the circumstances of the crash.
调查人员正试图重现撞车时的情形。
《牛津词典》
The crash happened in thick fog.
这次撞车发生在浓雾中。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The tree fell with a great crash.
那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
《牛津词典》
No one survived the crash.
无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The train crash dominated the news.
火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。
《牛津词典》
Three people were killed in the crash.
三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。
《牛津词典》
The crash buckled the front of my car.
我的汽车前部被撞扁了。
《牛津词典》
She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.
她在时速100英里时翻了车。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

car crash

车祸；汽车碰撞
air crash

飞机失事
stock market crash

股市崩盘；股市行情暴跌
crash course

速成课（等于cram course）
crash into

v. 闯入；撞到…上
crash test

碰撞试验

近义词

n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落

collision precipitation impact

vt. 坠落；破碎；撞碎

fall of fall to pieces

vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台

hit impact on

adj. 速成的

quickie

考纲分布

近6年出现 16 次

重要程度

75%
n/v 碰撞; 坠毁
25%
v 崩溃
0%
n 破裂声

考纲释义

n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁
英文释义：
a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle
真题例句：
- Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest basketball players of all time，died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.
  科比布莱恩特是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一，周日，他与女儿一起在直升机坠毁事故中丧生。
  [2020年锦州卷阅读理解]
- The crash killed nine people in all.
  坠机事故共造成九人死亡。
  [2020年锦州卷阅读理解]
v. 崩溃
n. 破裂声
真题例句：
- There was a sudden crash(破碎声).
  突然传来了破碎声。
  [2019年重庆A卷完型]

必考短语

crash into
闯入...；撞到...上

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

考纲释义

n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁
英文释义：
a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle
真题例句：
- Southbank is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
  南岸是英国滑板的中心，那里滑板的连续撞击声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
- It fell and crashed beside the cake.
  它掉在蛋糕旁边摔碎了。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
  目前“过渡号”汽车正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。
  [2017年全国卷2 阅读理解]

单词辨析

break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crash摔坏，坠毁。
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracturefracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

真题例句

Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.
2016年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读C 原文
They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 碰撞; 坠毁
0%
n 崩溃

考纲释义

n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁
英文释义：
a violent collision; typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle
真题例句：
- Because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail.
  因为发生碰撞后司机继续开车轧过了巧克力滩，留下了一长串巧克力痕迹。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.
  奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件，但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
- People suffering from sleep loss are adding increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.
  睡眠不足的人有更高的风险发生车祸及出现肥胖和心理问题。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
n. 崩溃
真题例句：
- Managers should ensure their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes.
  经理应该确保他们的信息技术团队消除编程错误和避免应用程序崩溃。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

car crash
混乱场面；灾难性场面
crash down
坠落；暴跌；朝下撞

单词辨析

break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crash摔坏，坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracturefracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

真题例句

One of Google’s self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
It is not the first time one of Google’s famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
The scene of the crash and extent of the damage
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
The early models often got damaged in the crash
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
He crashed into a car parked there.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
In a statement, Google said: We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

69%
n/v 碰撞; 坠毁
23%
v/n (公司)破产; (股价)暴跌
8%
n 撞击声

考纲释义

n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁
英文释义：
a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle
真题例句：
- Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down, the heavy bells would have crashed down.
  如果钟楼的木架被烧毁，沉重的钟就会倒塌。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bells crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.
  如果双塔的木质框架着火，可能会导致钟倾倒，潜在地导致双塔倒塌。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/n. (公司)破产; (股价)暴跌
英文释义：
lose value suddenly and quickly
真题例句：
- In the 1930s, prices crashed, to the point that, in some parts of the country, oil was cheaper than water.
  20世纪30年代，价格暴跌，以至于在该国的一些地方，石油比水还便宜。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Wild pigs attracted golden eagles from the mainland, and those flying predators crashed the fox population.
  野猪吸引了大陆上的金雕，而那些会飞的掠食者使狐狸的数量锐减。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 撞击声

英文释义：
a sudden loud noise as of something breaking or hitting another object

必考短语

crash down
坠落；暴跌；朝下撞

单词辨析

break常用词, 含义广泛, 多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力, 物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开, 但一般没成碎片。
crash摔坏, 坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracturefracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重, 常指断裂, 医学上指骨折。

真题例句

As if that were not enough, a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile's air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
In July, a sister craft of the crashed spaceplane was reported to be about half-finished.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Of course, when the markets came crashing down in 2007, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
of its passengers survived the crash.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Just one more, then he died in that car crash in California in
出自-2010年6月听力原文
The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
It crashed when it was circling to land.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Because it's such a pity if you start off on a bright tone on a story and suddenly realize you are talking about some people having been killed in a road crash.
2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
n/v (使)碰撞; 坠毁
0%
n 贬值; 破产; 暴跌

考纲释义

n/v. (使)碰撞; 坠毁
英文释义：
a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle
真题例句：
- The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why.
  埃及航空804号航班的坠毁，这所由恐怖分子可能在地中海上空击落的飞机，再次提醒人们为什么会发生这样的悲剧。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]
- The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.
  提到埃及航空804航班的坠毁，是为了解释美国人对目前安全检查的容忍度。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]
- The crash was a major reason the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.
  这次坠机是美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（USFWS）决定将该鸟类正式列为受威胁的主要原因。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解A]
n. 贬值; 破产; 暴跌
真题例句：
- They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.
  2008年金融危机期间，他们是易受影响的孩子，当时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生的积蓄，或者两者兼而有之。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- There has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators, major economies have continued to decline.
  自2008年全球崩盘以来，经济复苏已初露端倪，但在关键指标上，主要经济体继续下滑。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]

用法讲解

crash to/into表示“撞毁”；crash down表示“摔下”；crash out表示“冲出”。

真题例句

Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
The crash of Egyptair Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why.
2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.
2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ