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1 词典释义:
if
时间: 2024-04-11 19:07:33
TEM4CET4
英 [ɪf]

conj.如果;假如;倘若;要是;是否;(表示与句子主要部分的陈述稍有不同)即便,纵然,虽然;(用来引导感叹句,表示惊讶、沮丧等)居然,竟然;(用于引导从句,说明较次要的事实)即便;(用于句首,表示礼貌地请求某人做某事);

n.不确定的情况;疑问;有疑问的事;

双语例句
  • If anyone's to blame, it's me.

    如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll help you if you're stuck.

    你要是难住了,我来帮你。

    《牛津词典》
  • What if this doesn't work out?

    如果这行不通怎么办呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If I might just say something...

    要是叫我说…

    《牛津词典》
  • If you're dinkum, I'll help you.

    如果你的身份真实,我就帮你。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll happily help, if I can.

    如果我能帮忙,我倒很乐意。

    《牛津词典》
  • If he finds out, he'll scold me.

    如果他发现了,他会责骂我。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If necessary I can come at once.

    如果有必要,我可以马上来。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'And if I say no?' she ventured.

    “那么我要是说不呢?”她试探说。

    《牛津词典》
  • If only I had gone by taxi.

    我要是乘出租车去就好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She asked if I would help.

    她问我是否会帮忙。

    《牛津词典》
  • What if the train is late?

    火车要是晚点会怎么样呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • You may come if you wish.

    如果你愿意可以来。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't work if I'm cold.

    我要是觉得冷就干不了活。

    《牛津词典》
  • If only I knew her name.

    我要是知道她的名字就好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can go if you want.

    如果你想走就走吧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'll be there if poss.

    如果可能我会去那里的。

    《牛津词典》
  • If I were in charge...

    假若由我负责…

    《牛津词典》
  • If left unchecked, weeds will flourish.

    如果不加遏制,杂草就会疯长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If they overestimate, they lose revenue.

    如果他们过高地估算,就会损失收入。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?

    如果情况不妙,你在法庭上输了官司,你会怎么办?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm damned if I'll apologize!

    我决不道歉!

    《牛津词典》
  • Goodness, I wonder if he knows.

    天哪,我不清楚他知不知道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If metal gets hot it expands.

    金属受热就膨胀。

    《牛津词典》
  • I am sorry if I disturbed you.

    很抱歉,打搅您了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you know if he's married?

    你知道他结婚了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • There's seconds if you want them.

    你想要的话还有。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her joints ache if she exercises.

    她的关节一运动就疼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Take a seat, if you please.

    请坐吧。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • as if

    犹如,好似

  • if any

    若有的话;即便要

  • if so

    如果是这样的话;要是这样

  • if only

    只要;要是…多好

  • if ever

    假如,要是;如果真有(我当真)

  • if at all

    如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话

近义词
conj. 如果;即使;是否;假如
n. 条件;设想
同义词辨析

if, whether

这两个连接词均含\是否\之意。

  • if : 作是否解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。

  • whether : 多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

考纲分布

6年出现 2020

重要程度
  • 96%

    conj (表示条件)如果

  • 4%

    conj 是否

  • 1%

    conj (even if)即使;虽然

考纲释义
  • conj. (表示条件)如果

    真题例句:

    • Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas?

      如果你对圣诞节感兴趣,你会选择哪部电影?

      [2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]
    • If you want to take a short ride in the city, choose a shared bike.

      如果你想在城市里短途旅行,选择一辆共享自行车。

      [2019年 连云港卷 单项填空]
    • If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.

      如果你在生活中有梦想,把它们写下来,说出来。

      [2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]
  • conj. 是否

    真题例句:

    • I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.

      我想知道里面是否有弹簧棒。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 完形填空]
    • If you want to join the Music Club.

      你是否想加入音乐俱乐部。

      [2019年 天津卷 单项填空]
    • Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her till now?

      我能问一下你到现在为止是否跟她提起过这件事?

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]
  • conj. (even if)即使;虽然

    真题例句:

    • Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.

      即使我不是党员,我也会为我们的社会做出贡献,让它变得更好。

      [2021年 自贡市卷 语法填空]
必考短语
  • even if

    即使;纵然;尽管;虽然

  • if possible

    如果可能;若可能;如果有可能

  • wonder if

    想知道如果;纳闷;如果;想是否

用法讲解
  • 表示“如果;假如”:此时用来引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时,那么从句用一般现在时。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go camping.如果明天不下雨,我们会去野营。

  • 表示“是否”:此时用来引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。有时if可以和whether互换。She asked me if/whether I liked swimming.她问我是否喜欢游泳。

考纲分布

12年出现 270

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj 如果; 是否

考纲释义
  • conj. 如果; 是否

    真题例句:

    • If you ever get the impression that your dog can \tell\ whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.

      如果你觉得你的狗能“分辨”出你看起来是满足还是烦恼,你可能有所发现。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.

      如果你喜欢招待所,这是罗马最好的招待所。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.

      同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语的卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣。

      [2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • if用于引导状语从句,表示“假如,如果”。在if从句中表示将来,通常不用will或shall,而用一般现在时:If I have enough money next year, I will go abroad for further study.如果明年我钱够的话,我将去国外进修。然而will可用于if从句,不表示将来,而表示礼貌请求:If you will follow me, I'll take you to the manager's office.请跟我来,我会带你去经理办公室。

  • if引导的状语从句,可以表示非真实的假设,用虚拟语气:If I were you, I would make full use of the time.假若我是你,我就会充分利用时间。(与现在事实相反)If I had known the news, I would have told you.如果我知道这个消息,我就告诉你们了。(与过去事实相反)

  • 在if引导的状语从句中,多用anything、anywhere、anybody

  • if only意为“要是…多好”,表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,通常后跟虚拟语气。If only I had more money, I could buy a beautiful car.我要是有更多的钱就好了,我就可以买一辆漂亮的汽车了。

  • (用于引导名词性从句)”是否;是不是”。if不能引导主语从句,但当主语用it代替,从句后置时可以;if不能引导不定式短语、表语从句;if引导宾语从句时不能作介词宾语,从句应用陈述句语序。

真题例句
  • A man was free if he was self-controlled.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can contact Alice's mother.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • And if you're upset about that, then what's the point?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And you are doing biology, if I remember correctly.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As Tolstoy once said, \one can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Asked if he needs help, he replies, \ no, thanks.\

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • But what if you miss something?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • But, if I could explain, my mother doesn't want me to go overseas.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • But, if we are willing to lean, the opportunities are everywhere.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office hour will go better if it's just you and the professor.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, \No, we really don't have money to give more.\

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He always answered, \Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish\, I remember being even more upset then because, \I'm not a fish!\ I didn't know how to think like a fish.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! he behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • He thought he would make more money if he gave them less food.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to Toknow with gift pack from China?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • How much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister?

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos, whether to loved ones, or to some moral concept.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I thought to myself, \if he can do it, then so can I.\

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I wonder if you could send someone to have a look at it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face the student court.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yyemen's by the year 2050.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If he hadn't reacted quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If I hadn't been wearing one, I would have been injured.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes , I wouldn't have believed it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • If I have a \new idea\, I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • If I have the chance to attend the class, I'm going to cut out a bird.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • If I were you, I would tell her to stop.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • If in doubt, declare it to customs.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If it had not been\tfor his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If it weren't for dad, I wouldn't be where I am today.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If it's daytime in your destination, try to stay awake.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

18年出现 259

重要程度
  • 52%

    conj 如果; 假使

  • 48%

    conj 是否

考纲释义
  • conj. 如果; 假使

    真题例句:

    • If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.

      如果您呼吸困难,无法说出完整的句子,请退后。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't.

      这也会让你看起来很自信,即使你并不自信。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.

      如果这种情况不改变,美国的企业、社区和消费者都将成为受害者。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • conj. 是否

    真题例句:

    • The researchers wanted to know if the optimism and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would change the way companies invested.

      研究者们想知道随着幸福感而来的乐观精神和冒险倾向是否会改变公司投资的方式。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • On a really good day,it no longer feels as if you're \making time to read,\ but just reading, and making time for everything else.

      在你的阅读状态渐入佳境的某天,你就不会再有“腾出时间来阅读”这种感觉,而是你一直在阅读,腾出时间来做其他事。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • even if

    即使;纵然;尽管;虽然

  • as if

    仿佛;好像

  • only if

    只有;只要;也许只有

真题例句
  • If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In fat, circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary ( ' , if well-heeled) granny style.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the contest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women ( ' , and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Decide if the time is right.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility( ' , CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,\ he said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events,\ he said.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,\ Peretti said.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \When Dr.Epley and Mr.Schoreder asked other people in the same train station to predict how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their ride would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,\ the New York times summarizes.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it?

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And if Peretti were in charge at the times?

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it, but most didn't realize they owed it and few paid.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah,assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favour

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Dr simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Failures stop us only if we let them.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • first, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he's not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home—but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possibl

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If \entitled\ is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials those born between 1981 and 1995, the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children's caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by governance—is undermined.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate-where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students'academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image—which most did—they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schoo

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphin, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face, we can take a moment before buying.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to \win\ an argument.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you are depressed, you won't be self-enhancing.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you consistently lose your cool with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ