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1 词典释义:
industry
时间: 2024-04-12 09:44:09
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈɪndəstrɪ]

n.工业;行业;业;活动;行当;工业资方;(统称)制造业;勤劳;勤奋;

双语例句
  • The industry is strictly regulated.

    这个行业有严格的管理。

    《牛津词典》
  • The industry has slid into decline.

    这个行业已成衰退之势。

    《牛津词典》
  • The industry is in terminal decline.

    这个行业每况愈下,一蹶不振。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is the problem one that's industry-wide?

    这是全行业共同的问题吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At that time the industry was floundering.

    那时这个行业举步维艰。

    《牛津词典》
  • Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry.

    巴塞罗那是西班牙工业的发源地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The music industry is an incestuous business.

    音乐界是一个封闭的行业。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is no quick fix for the steel industry.

    钢铁工业的问题没有即时解决的办法。

    《牛津词典》
  • Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.

    通货膨胀肆虐,工业生产下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The strikes brought the industry to its knees.

    罢工使得这个行业陷入瘫痪。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shares in the industry proved a poor investment.

    事实证明投资这个行业的股票是一个失败。

    《牛津词典》
  • By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming.

    到20世纪80年代时,计算机行业迅猛发展。

    《牛津词典》
  • The industry may have to slim down even further.

    这个行业可能还得进一步压缩。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry.

    长时间的罢工削弱了这个行业的活力。

    《牛津词典》
  • The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.

    工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。

    《牛津词典》
  • The college has strong links with local industry.

    这所学院同当地产业界有牢固的联系。

    《牛津词典》
  • The truck industry is a benchmark for the economy.

    卡车产业是衡量经济发展的基准。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Cheap imports decimated the British cycle industry.

    廉价进口严重削弱了英国的自行车工业。

    《牛津词典》
  • The industry needs more investment across the board.

    这一行业需要全面增加投资。

    《牛津词典》
  • High interest rates have squeezed the industry hard.

    高利率使这个行业举步维艰。

    《牛津词典》
  • Whale-watching has become a growth leisure industry.

    观鲸业已成为一个快速发展的休闲产业。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle.

    他根据自己的信条,不投资军火工业。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ivory industry employed about a thousand carvers.

    象牙工业雇佣了大约一千个雕刻工。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is huge overcapacity in the world car industry.

    世界汽车工业存在巨大的生产能力过剩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The committee includes representatives from industry.

    这个委员会包括产业界的代表。

    《牛津词典》
  • They discussed the problems ailing the steel industry.

    他们讨论了困扰钢铁工业的问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the industry.

    对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个行业。

    《牛津词典》
  • Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.

    重工业排放的有毒化学物质污染着我们的河流。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Men traditionally monopolized jobs in the printing industry.

    在传统上,男人包揽了印刷行业中的所有工作。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • industry and commerce

    工商业

  • chemical industry

    化学工业

  • manufacturing industry

    制造业,制造工业

  • food industry

    食品工业,食品产业

  • steel industry

    钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业

  • information industry

    信息产业;情报企业

近义词
n. 产业;工业;勤勉
词根词缀
endo-

内部的

endo-

同前缀词

  • endogenousadj. 有内在原因的;来源于内部的;内源的;内生的;非外在(或环境)因素引起的;局限于群体(或社团)内部的
  • endothermicadj. 吸热的;吸能的;温血的;恒温的;吸热生成的
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
考纲分布

6年出现 33

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工业; 行业

考纲释义
  • n. 工业; 行业

    英文释义:

    a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity

    真题例句:

    • In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.

      1980年,冰岛开始发展旅游业。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 任务型阅读]
    • 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

      5G(技术)将被率先运用到汽车行业。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.

      5G(技术)将会影响到农业和各行各业。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • industrialadj. 工业的;以工业为特色的;工业用的;工业高度发达的;因工所致的;工业摇滚的

用法讲解
  • industry基本义为“工业”,用作工业的总称时是不可数名词,不加冠词;指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词,如the food industry 食品行业。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工业; 行业

考纲释义
  • n. 工业; 行业

    英文释义:

    a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity

    真题例句:

    • Years of experience in the industry have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.

      多年的行业经验使他确信,最好的检查牛的方法是让人骑在马上。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?

      养牛业有什么问题?

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.

      航空业专家罗伯特·曼恩表示,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家们一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
endo-

内部的

endo-

同前缀词

  • endogenousadj. 有内在原因的;来源于内部的;内源的;内生的;非外在(或环境)因素引起的;局限于群体(或社团)内部的
  • endothermicadj. 吸热的;吸能的;温血的;恒温的;吸热生成的
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
必考短语
必考派生词
  • industrialadj. 工业的;以工业为特色的;工业用的;工业高度发达的;因工所致的;工业摇滚的

  • industrializev. 使(国家;地区)工业化;建立产业体系;实现工业化

真题例句
  • A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the author, polluting industries should fight against carbon pollution.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • And the industry isn't stopping there.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile and media industries, and modern architecture.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce a special feature of agriculture.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of a radio factory.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible \strategic management environments\.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • The industry cost might be increased.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The progress made in car industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Working in such a competitive industry, I've sometimes thought, I can't do this any more.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 82

重要程度
  • 55%

    n 工业; 行业

  • 45%

    n 生产

考纲释义
  • n. 工业; 行业

    英文释义:

    a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity

    真题例句:

    • A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in order. But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself.

      教科书产业重组势在必行,但这也并不意味着教科书本身的终结。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014.

      教科书是一个价值高达110亿美元的产业,2014年时其产业价值为80亿美元。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research — and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is \dangerous\.

      人们也一直担心谷物中的糖分含量,以及食品行业参与的支持早餐的研究,甚至有学者声称,早餐是“危险的”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.

      有时,这些休息和过渡是自主决定的,有时则是由于现有的角色、公司或行业不复存在而被迫进行的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.

      艾丁市以不到十万美元的价格从一家私人公司购买了这架飞机,但他们希望通过旅游业获得投资回报。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated.

      如果将技术的预计变革速率考虑在内,要么你的技能变得多余,要么你所在的行业将会过时。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.

      随着工业和交通的快速增长,室外污染水平迅速上升。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

      饮食习惯的转变,包括气泡饮料消费量的急剧下降,迫使该行业发生了根本性的变化。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients.

      激浪(Mountain Dew)和佳得乐(Gatorad)的制造商是行业内较早提供减少不健康成分的产品的企业之一。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this country.

      这类似于煤炭和石油行业中发生的情况,这种情况加剧了该国当前的许多政治不满情绪。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents.

      威尼斯现任市长 Luigi Brugnaro 嘲笑联合国教科文组织(UNESCO),让它管好自己的事,同时继续支持雇用了5000名威尼斯居民的游轮业。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students.

      教科书行业坚持认为,在线系统对学生而言是更好的选择。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 生产

    英文释义:

    the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

词根词缀
endo-

内部的

endo-

同前缀词

  • endogenousadj. 有内在原因的;来源于内部的;内源的;内生的;非外在(或环境)因素引起的;局限于群体(或社团)内部的
  • endothermicadj. 吸热的;吸能的;温血的;恒温的;吸热生成的
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
必考派生词
  • industrialadj. 工业的;以工业为特色的;工业用的;工业高度发达的;因工所致的;工业摇滚的

用法讲解
  • industry基本义为“工业”,用作工业的总称时是不可数名词,不加冠词;指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词,如the food industry 食品行业。

真题例句
  • The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It may start a revolution in the car industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It sets a bad example for other industries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It met with firm opposition from the food industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It defines the future of the fashion industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Contrary to many people's prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • This year, without a terrorist attack, the hotel industry is putting the same numbers on the board, says Mr Sorenson

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make 17 million vehicles.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • not benefit America's industry

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The only industries swelling their payrolls are health care, utilities and the federal government.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Other industries have suffered even more

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The Magician   The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • He repeatedly took an existing but half-formed idea-the mouse-driven computer, the digital music player, the smartphone, the tablet computer(平板电脑)-and showed the rest of the industry how to do it properly

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • an unbeatable rival in the computer industry  

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • But in the end he created a reality of his own, channeling the magic of computing into products that reshaped entire industries.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • there is little exchange between industry and academia

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Help it to obtain financial support from industry.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like I never do anything right into positive ones like I can succeed

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • It is a highly profitable industry.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It has gradually given way to service industry.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Yes, but I'm not quite sure about the status of those industries now.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in order.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • An industry backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems—real or imagined.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walk ability and transit oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successfu

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 100

重要程度
  • 52%

    n 工业; 行业

  • 31%

    n 生产

  • 17%

    n 勤奋; 勤劳

考纲释义
  • n. 工业; 行业

    英文释义:

    a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity

    真题例句:

    • The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years.

      近年来,电子游戏行业迅速发展。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.

      在这个行业中,似乎机器人的集成将导致合作,而不是取代。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A further reduction in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.

      当地供应进一步减少,该行业再次遭遇挫折。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 生产

    英文释义:

    the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

  • n. 勤奋; 勤劳

    英文释义:

    diligence in an employment or pursuit especially, especially steady or habitual effort

词根词缀
endo-

内部的

endo-

同前缀词

  • endogenousadj. 有内在原因的;来源于内部的;内源的;内生的;非外在(或环境)因素引起的;局限于群体(或社团)内部的
  • endothermicadj. 吸热的;吸能的;温血的;恒温的;吸热生成的
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
必考短语
必考派生词
  • industriousadj. 勤勉刻苦的;勤劳的

  • industriousnessn. 勤奋;勤勉

  • industrialadj. 工业的;以工业为特色的;工业用的;工业高度发达的;因工所致的;工业摇滚的

  • industrializev. 使(国家;地区)工业化;建立产业体系;实现工业化

  • industriallyadv. 企业(工业)地

用法讲解
  • industry基本义为“工业”,用作工业的总称时是不可数名词,不加冠词; 指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词,如the food industry 食品行业。

真题例句
  • That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When the health insurance industry was still cooperating in reform efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Thorough restructuring of industries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into parttime employment in almost all industries has soared.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The booming defense industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Republicans and insurance industry are strongly opposed to the creation of a public insurance plan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Or so the industry hopes.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It has boosted the TV advertising industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In America the kitchen market is now worth $170 billion, five times the country's film industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod ( ' , 鳕 鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those unadaptable and untrained workers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They’re not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Today, energy storage is a $33 billion global industry that generates nearly 100 gigawatt-hours of electricity per year.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Naturally, the tobacco industry is violently opposed.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents, Shapiro said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • While that may make suborbital travel safer, it would add significant cost and complexity to an emerging industry that has until now operated largely as the playground of billionaires and dreamy engineers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To promote the space tourism industry.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically(在道德层面上) we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the meantime, the entire space tourism industry will be on tenterhooks ( ' , 坐立不安 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • She worked her way to success in the entertainment industry.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • She was an icon of the entertainment industry

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • But today, most graduates end up working outside academia, not only in industry but also in careers such as science policy, communications, and patent law.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Whether the biotech industry should take priority over agriculture

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Knowledge Ecology International contends that the Supreme Court's ruling could have \profound effects\ on other biotech industries.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Its inability to curb the carbon emissions from industries.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • D The robotic industry has benefited from the economic recession.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save US jobs.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Newspapers relay daily accounts of goal-setting prevalent in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street , yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-trumpeted practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis , and unethical (不道德的)behavior in general.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • revolutionise the entire book industry

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • compulsory cooperation between universities and industries

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Professor Gauthier believes schools should not just be selecting candidates from traditional sectors such as banking, consultancy and industry.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • to automate its manufacturing and service industries

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They do research into development for the communications industry

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It is at the centre of the fashion industry.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Because British railways are a nationalized industry.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry,\ said Kevin wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those \unadaptable and untrained\ workers.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • A further reduction in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Capitalism turned printing from an invention into an industry.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: \If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In the meantime, the entire space tourism industry will be on tenterhooks.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally .

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorist's smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The film industry still functions as a straight, White, boy's club.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The Los Angeles times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The retail industry is getting \reinvented\ as we describe in our new book Matchmakers.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They're not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Today, energy storage is a $33 billion global industry that generates nearly 100 gigawatt-hours of electricity per year.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is \unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.\

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • with more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand view Research, is on track to sell billions more by 2025.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it's more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you're interested in.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 66

重要程度
  • 92%

    n 工业; 行业; 产业

  • 8%

    n 勤奋; 勤劳

  • 0%

    n 专题研究

考纲释义
  • n. 工业; 行业; 产业

    英文释义:

    a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity

    真题例句:

    • A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

      这种观点认为,回归自给自足将促进农业、政治主权甚至国家健康。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.

      其他行业也在以类似或更高的薪酬招聘他们。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

      除了特定产业的有形标准外,提高人们审美观的做法将更为可取。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 勤奋; 勤劳

    英文释义:

    diligence in an employment or pursuit especially, especially steady or habitual effort

  • n. 专题研究

    英文释义:

    an activity or domain in which a great deal of time or effort is expended

词根词缀
endo-

内部的

endo-

同前缀词

  • endogenousadj. 有内在原因的;来源于内部的;内源的;内生的;非外在(或环境)因素引起的;局限于群体(或社团)内部的
  • endothermicadj. 吸热的;吸能的;温血的;恒温的;吸热生成的
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
必考短语
必考派生词
  • industrialadj. 工业的;以工业为特色的;工业用的;工业高度发达的;因工所致的;工业摇滚的

  • industrialistn. 工业家;实业家

  • industrializev. 使(国家;地区)工业化;建立产业体系;实现工业化

用法讲解
  • industry的基本意思是“工业”,用作工业的总称时,是不可数名词,不加冠词,指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词。

  • industry也可表示为“各行业”,如the fashion industry(时尚行业)。一般情况下,单用industry,指的是“工业”,而非“行业”;表示某种“工业”或“行业”时,常用动词establish,build up或develop来表示开办或建立该行业,如establish the food industry建立食品行业。

真题例句
  • More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, cine argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to seasonal pace.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In February the FTC and the digital Advertising Alliance agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at las

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  • Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn't go far enough.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

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  • The biotechnology Industry Organisation, a trade group, assured members that this was just a \preliminary step\ in a longer battle.

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  • The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: \We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people\.

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  • To find out, the researches controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales -- and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population.

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