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1 词典释义:
grow
时间: 2024-04-10 14:32:18
TEM4CET4
英 [ɡrəʊ]

vi.增长;增强;逐渐变长;逐渐增大;逐渐产生;发展;扩大;成为;变得;长满;发生;产生;开始存在;

vt.栽种;种植;生产;留;蓄;发展;

双语例句
  • The economy continues to grow.

    经济持续增长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've decided to let my hair grow.

    我已决定留长发。

    《牛津词典》
  • They began to grow as individuals.

    他们开始发展独自的个性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We are trying to grow the business.

    我们正在努力扩展业务。

    《牛津词典》
  • These days kids grow up so quickly.

    如今孩子们成长得真快。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've decided to grow my layers out.

    我决定留长发好让层次消失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Children grow up so fast these days.

    如今孩子们长得真快。

    《牛津词典》
  • Why don't you grow up?

    你怎么就长不大呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.

    西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many children stammer but grow out of it.

    很多小孩口吃,但长大就改过来了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most children who stammer grow out of it.

    大部分口吃的孩子长大后就好了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.

    我女儿恨不得一下子就长大。

    《牛津词典》
  • He watched his daughters grow to womanhood.

    他看着自己的女儿们都长大成人了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The crops will not grow on exposed hillsides.

    在裸露的山坡上庄稼没法生长。

    《牛津词典》
  • Developed land was to grow from 5.3% to 6.9%.

    已开发的土地将从5.3%增长到6.9%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.

    这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。

    《牛津词典》
  • All reptiles have to slough their skin to grow.

    所有爬行动物都必须自然脱皮才能成长

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The plants grow wild along the banks of rivers.

    沿河两岸生长着野生植物。

    《牛津词典》
  • Children lose their innocence as they grow older.

    儿童随着年龄的增长而失去其天真。

    《牛津词典》
  • These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.

    这些蕨类植物在湿热的环境中长得最旺。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall.

    没有任何东西会在那堵灰墙的阴影里生长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Like most aquatic insects, mayflies moult as they grow.

    像大多数水生昆虫一样,蜉蝣在成长过程中换羽。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.

    给植物施肥,它们就生长;疏于照管,它们就遭殃。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly.

    随着我年龄的增长,我喜欢定期重读文学名著。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • As people grow older they generally become less dexterous.

    随着人年龄增长,他们通常变得不那么手巧了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.

    随着孩子们长大,他们的认知过程也变得越来越敏锐了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've decided to grow my hair.

    我已决定留长发。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's decided to grow a beard.

    他已经决定蓄胡须。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.

    农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She continues to grow as an artist.

    她作为艺术家不断有所提高。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • grow up

    成长,逐渐形成

  • grow in

    增加;在……方面成长

  • grow old

    变老

  • grow into

    成长为;长大到能穿着;变得成熟有经验

  • grow on

    加深影响;引起……爱好

  • grow together

    一起成长,共同成长;长在一起;长合,愈合;混合

近义词
vi. 发展;生长;渐渐变得…
vt. 使生长;种植;扩展
同义词辨析

become, get, grow, turn, go, come

这些动词均可表示\变成,成为\之意。

  • become : 最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

  • get : 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。

  • grow : 常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。

  • turn : 侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。

  • go : 作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。

  • come : 侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。

考纲分布

6年出现 607

重要程度
  • 92%

    v 生长; 成长; 产生

  • 4%

    v 种植; 栽种

  • 4%

    v 扩大; 发展; 增加

  • 0%

    v 变得

考纲释义
  • v. 生长; 成长; 产生

    英文释义:

    (of a living thing) undergo natural development

    真题例句:

    • In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

      在我们的生活中,我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们,阻止我们成长。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 选词填空]
    • My father grew up in a very small village in China.

      我父亲在中国一个非常小的村庄长大。

      [2018年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America.

      数百年前,北美没有蒲公英生长。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 种植; 栽种

    英文释义:

    put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them

    真题例句:

    • I think growing flowers can cultivate (培养) my sense of responsibility.

      我认为种花可以培养我的责任感。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥) to help grow bigger crops.

      农民使用氮肥来帮助种植更大的作物。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
    • You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.

      您也可以选择种植一些传统的蔬菜和水果。

      [2019年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 扩大; 发展; 增加

    英文释义:

    become larger or greater over a period of

    真题例句:

    • While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.

      当你的批判性思维提升时,你会成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人。

      [2019年 河北省卷 任务型阅读]
    • Our food needs will grow by 70%.

      我们的食物需求将增长 70%。

      [2019年 成都市B卷 完成图表]
    • Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly.

      人工智能发展迅速。

      [2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 变得

    英文释义:

    become gradually or increasingly; (of a person) come to feel or know something over time

    真题例句:

    • The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.

      小女孩感到她的网越来越重,非常高兴。

      [2020年 福建省卷 短文填空]
    • And moments of failure like this build character—since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

      像这样的失败时刻塑造性格——从那以后,我学会了面对失望,而且变得更加坚强。

      [2019年 北京市卷 完形填空]
    • Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger.

      这些巨大改革下,秦国变得越来越强大。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • growthn. 生长;成长;增大;发展;生长物;一熟;某葡萄园所产的葡萄;由这些葡萄酿造的葡萄酒;赘生物;发育

用法讲解
  • grow作“种植”解时,是及物动词;作“生长”“发育”解时,是不及物动词。

  • grow和plant都有“种植”的意思,但grow多用于种植粮食、蔬菜、经济作物等,而plant多指植树。

  • grow表“变得”时是系动词,后接形容词作表语,而不能接副词。他越想越生气。误 The more he thought about it, the more angrily he grew.正 The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.

单词辨析
  • come侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。

  • get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,从而变成另一状态。

  • grow常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。

  • turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。

  • go作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。

考纲分布

12年出现 39

重要程度
  • 82%

    v 生长; 成长

  • 18%

    v 扩大; 增加

  • 0%

    v 种植; 栽种

  • 0%

    v 逐渐变得

考纲释义
  • v. 生长; 成长

    英文释义:

    (of a living thing) undergo natural development

    真题例句:

    • But all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.

      但我们所有人都很期待成为他们生活的一部分,看着他们长大。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • As I was growing up, we were often on the move.

      随着我长大,我们经常在搬家。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.

      事实证明,只是看绿色,成长中的植物可以减轻人们的压力,降低血压,使人们保持良好的心情。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 扩大; 增加

    英文释义:

    become larger or greater over a period of

    真题例句:

    • The Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.

      1856年,林肯一家将房子扩建到两层楼,来满足他们家族日益壮大的需要。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries.

      如今他的爱好已经发展至postcrossing.com这个网站,这是一个在214个国家拥有575217名注册用户的社交网络。

      [2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
    • Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.

      然而,有迹象表明,这一趋势正在加剧。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 种植; 栽种

    英文释义:

    put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them

    真题例句:

    • You'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.

      你需要一个温暖、有遮蔽的地方,有完美的土壤来种植它。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v. 逐渐变得

    真题例句:

    • About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing dusty.

      大约五周前,我注意到我们的宠物蜥蜴的皮肤越来越脏。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Its tank grew dirty.

      它的水箱变脏了。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

      由于与环境相关的旅行和冒险旅行逐渐变得受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • grown-upadj. 成人的;成熟的;适合于成年人的

  • growthn. 生长;成长;增大;发展;生长物;一熟;某葡萄园所产的葡萄;由这些葡萄酿造的葡萄酒;赘生物;发育

  • growern. 栽培者;种植者;以某种方式生长的植物

真题例句
  • A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public approval.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • As Cancandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies to keep others out of private e-spaces.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As our society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But more importantly, we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • China's high-speed railways are growing from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Deer and elk populations — major food sources for the wolf – grew rapidly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Find her eagerness to grow up.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I'm anything but stupid.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the context of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the years of my growing up, dad was strict with me.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds no one left the house until that was doneand picked up after ourselves.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • New compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • She grew up in one of jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and the sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The Jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the international space station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • The way to live a grow-our-own life.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • To my mother, the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as decio which was grown by the romans.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We all grew up hearing people tell us to \go out and get some fresh air.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night--dark enough for the planet venus to throw shadow on earth.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, \We all need to think like salespeople.\

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • You're not growing up anytime soon.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 120

重要程度
  • 72%

    v 生长; 成长

  • 23%

    v 扩大; 增加

  • 4%

    v 种植; 栽种

  • 1%

    v 变得

考纲释义
  • v. 生长; 成长

    英文释义:

    (of a living thing) undergo natural development

    真题例句:

    • Indeed, data suggests that this is of the best places to grow up poor in America.

      事实上,数据表明这是美国穷人成长的最佳场所之一。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The first is the abandonment of farmland, especially in high, dry places where nothing grows terribly well.

      第一个是放弃农田,尤其是在高而干燥的地方,那里没有什么长得特别好的东西。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • I realized how much had been missing in my textbooks as I grew up.

      随着我的成长,我意识到我的课本里少了多少东西。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 扩大; 增加

    英文释义:

    become larger or greater over a period of

    真题例句:

    • Recently, the U. S. market has grown to 263, 000 bikes, a 25% gain from the prior year.

      最近,美国市场的自行车数量已经增长到了263,000辆,比去年增长了25%。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Rents in San Jose grew 42.

      圣何塞的租金增长了42%。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years, upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.

      一些圣何塞居民表示,随着近年来不平等的加剧,向上流动变得更加困难。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 种植; 栽种

    英文释义:

    put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them

    真题例句:

    • Also, if you're interested in wine, you could go on a tour of the places where they grow grapes and make wine.

      此外,如果你对葡萄酒感兴趣,你可以去参观种植葡萄和酿酒的地方。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets.

      由于无法购买粮食或自己种植,饥饿的人们走在街头。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 变得

    英文释义:

    become gradually or increasingly; (of a person) come to feel or know something over time

必考短语
  • grow up

    长大;发展;形成;成熟;变得理智和现实

必考派生词
  • grown-upadj. 成人的;成熟的;适合于成年人的

  • growthn. 生长;成长;增大;发展;生长物;一熟;某葡萄园所产的葡萄;由这些葡萄酿造的葡萄酒;赘生物;发育

用法讲解
  • grow表“变得”时是系动词,后接形容词作表语,而不能接副词。他越想越生气。误 The more he thought about it, the more angrily he grew.正 The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.

  • grow和plant都有“种植”的意思,但grow多用于种植粮食、蔬菜、经济作物等,而plant多指植树。

  • grow作“种植”解时,是及物动词;作“生长”“发育”解时,是不及物动词。

单词辨析
  • become最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

  • come侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。

  • grow常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。

真题例句
  • It will recover as population grows.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It grows sophisticated with practice.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But I know if you don't grow, you stand still, and that doesn't work for me.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Today, cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As artificial intelligence ( ' , AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled You Can Grow Your Brain.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A recent report suggests that the global gamification market will grow from $1.65 billion in 2015 to $11.1 billion by 2020.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy: making art, making friends, making decisions.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Dr.Ben Carson grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing fast-track programs that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • which grew out of volunteerevening seminars for students.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失).

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized date as a frightening invasion of their privacy.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, single parents and children, and double-income families

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症)

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It reached the 23rd floor, and it's legend continued to grow on social media with every floor it climbed.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of Americans.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Some animals grow thicker fur, or live in tree holes or underground to stay warm.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 42%

    v 扩大; 增加

  • 33%

    v 生长; 成长

  • 22%

    v 变得

  • 2%

    v 种植; 栽种

考纲释义
  • v. 扩大; 增加

    英文释义:

    become larger or greater over a period of

    真题例句:

    • The world's population is expected to grow from 6.8 billion today to 9.1 billion by 2050.

      到2050年,世界人口预计将从现在的68亿增长到91亿。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Consumers' growing demand for eye-catching food labels.

      消费者对醒目食品标签日益增长的需求。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The first is inventing a product or service, the second is developing the firm so it continues to grow.

      第一个是发明产品或服务,第二个是发展公司,使其继续增长。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 生长; 成长

    英文释义:

    (of a living thing) undergo natural development

    真题例句:

    • Constructive feedback, after all, is how we learn and grow.

      毕竟,建设性反馈是我们学习和成长的方式。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It enables people to learn and grow.

      它使人们能够学习和成长。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • As an integral part of learning, it brings about positive changes, making people develop and grow.

      作为学习的一个组成部分,它引起了积极的变化,使人发展和成长。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 变得

    英文释义:

    become gradually or increasingly; (of a person) come to feel or know something over time

    真题例句:

    • In the second phase, as they grow wealthier, they pave the roads, allowing traffic to move faster and pushing up the death rate.

      到第二个阶段,随着他们变得富裕,他们铺路使交通速度更快,从而推高了死亡率。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Over time, Goddard's rockets grew more sophisticated and included the installation of instruments.

      随着时间的推移,戈达德的火箭变得更加复杂,包括安装仪器。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 种植; 栽种

    英文释义:

    put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them

    真题例句:

    • They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow.

      他们没有意识到,或者也不想意识到,许多农民家庭仅靠他们种植的作物勉强维持生计。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
  • grow out of

    源自于;因长大而穿不下;因长大而不再保留

必考派生词
  • grown-upadj. 成人的;成熟的;适合于成年人的

  • growthn. 生长;成长;增大;发展;生长物;一熟;某葡萄园所产的葡萄;由这些葡萄酿造的葡萄酒;赘生物;发育

  • outgrowv. 长得太大使不再适用;过大而不适于;成长得不再有;长大后不再有;长得比…快;长得比…高

  • growern. 栽培者;种植者;以某种方式生长的植物

用法讲解
  • grow作“种植”解时,是及物动词;作“生长”“发育”解时,是不及物动词。

  • grow和plant都有“种植”的意思,但grow多用于种植粮食、蔬菜、经济作物等,而plant多指植树。

  • grow表“变得”时是系动词,后接形容词作表语,而不能接副词。 他越想越生气。 误 The more he thought about it, the more angrily he grew. 正 The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.

单词辨析
  • become最普通用词, 作为连系动词, 指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

  • come侧重变化的经过或过程, 多用于不良情况。

  • grow常指逐渐地变成新状态, 强调渐变的过程。

真题例句
  • To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Participation grows through friends and networks and if you realize that's how they're growing, you can start to take action and bring in other students, he said.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum( 阶层) but not necessarily others.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Why should you consider taking a course in demography in college? You’ll be growing up in a generation where the baby boomers are going into retirement and dying.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, it is true that American families are growing closer at the dawn of this new millennium ( ' , 千年).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For example, only one boy said he would like to be president when he grows up.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Consumers grow wild with products labeled green.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling ( ' , 大量消耗) transport.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We now feel equipped to grow, he said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It has just grown up a little.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In America today, even teenagers suffer from stress, and their problem is even more serious than grown-ups'.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档) in that ladder have grown farther apart.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \We now feel equipped to grow,\ he said.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • All this conversion has helped Maple hill grow 40-50% every year since it began with no end in sight.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But good self-control can be set to run in families in that children who have good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层) but not necessarily others.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • However, as the cost of getting your own satellite in orbit drops sharply, the risks of irresponsible use grow.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Just like medical researchers use rats to test ideas for human medical treatments, botanists use plants that are relatively easy to grow in a lab or greenhouse setting to test their ideas for related species.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Of course, as most of us forget memories from our first few years as we grow older, this early long-turn memories will likely be lost in subsequent years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Otherwise, it would be unable to grow from a seedling.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Terrie Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleagues found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Burean of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow all with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural or leisure suits that bring us happiness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When the birds forget to retrieve their food—and they do sometimes—a seedling has a chance to grow.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • While tasty, such seeds are delicate — they cannot bud and grow if they dry out as you may know if you've ever tried to grow a tree from an avocado pit.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 57

重要程度
  • 84%

    v 扩大; 发展; 增加

  • 14%

    v 种植; 栽种

  • 2%

    v 生长; 成长; 产生

  • 0%

    v 变得

考纲释义
  • v. 扩大; 发展; 增加

    英文释义:

    become larger or greater over a period of

    真题例句:

    • This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

      这将有助于发展你的内部关系网,除此之外,也是一个不错的工作日休息时间。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012— but the general population was growing faster.

      在2012年之前,每周参加体育运动的成年人数量确实增加了近200万,但总体人口增长更快。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

      越来越多的研究人员和组织正在认真思考这个问题。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 种植; 栽种

    英文释义:

    put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them

    真题例句:

    • Just 25 per cent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields.

      该国只有25%的土地适合种植农作物,其中大部分已经被耕地占据。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.

      它的大部分地形没有合适的土壤或气候来种植商业作物。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • To use more robots to grow high-value crops.

      使用更多的机器人来种植高价值的作物。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 生长; 成长; 产生

    英文释义:

    (of a living thing) undergo natural development

    真题例句:

    • These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.

      这些教训非常重要;它们是我们成长的方式,也是我们避免再犯同样错误的方式。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees.

      我还是在一个中上家庭长大,父母没有大学学历。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Experience helps you grow.

      经验帮助你成长。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 变得

    英文释义:

    become gradually or increasingly; (of a person) come to feel or know something over time

    真题例句:

    • As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

      因此,农场变得越来越依赖使用H-2A签证的临时工来填补劳动力缺口。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Now utopia has grown unfashionable.

      现在乌托邦已经变得不流行了。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • grown-upadj. 成人的;成熟的;适合于成年人的

  • growthn. 生长;成长;增大;发展;生长物;一熟;某葡萄园所产的葡萄;由这些葡萄酿造的葡萄酒;赘生物;发育

  • outgrowv. 长得太大使不再适用;过大而不适于;成长得不再有;长大后不再有;长得比…快;长得比…高

  • growern. 栽培者;种植者;以某种方式生长的植物

用法讲解
  • grow可用作系动词,后接形容词表示“逐渐变得”,而grow作动词后接to do不定式时,表示“逐渐开始”。

真题例句
  • Some species of trees have been\read out of the party\by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviors, which is in many ways a good thing.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ