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1 词典释义:
environment
时间: 2024-04-07 17:47:09
TEM4CET4
英 [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]

n.周围状况;生活环境;环境;环境(计算机操作系统或集成程序套等运行所需的各种设施);

双语例句
  • Children need a caring environment.

    儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has always been pro the environment.

    他一向支持环境保护。

    《牛津词典》
  • The environment has become a very hot issue.

    环境已成为很热门的话题。

    《牛津词典》
  • She works in a predominantly male environment.

    她在一个男性居多的环境里工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • These gases cause untold damage to the environment.

    这些气体对环境造成难以估计的破坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • The care of the environment is of prime importance.

    保护环境是最重要的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Quite rightly , the environment is of great concern.

    当然,环境问题人们极为关注。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was interesting to be in a different environment.

    换一换环境很有趣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.

    我们有道义责任保护环境。

    《牛津词典》
  • An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.

    不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.

    对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。

    《牛津词典》
  • An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.

    不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment.

    我们的最终目的必须是环境保护。

    《牛津词典》
  • The oil spill has caused incalculable damage to the environment.

    这次石油泄漏对环境造成了难以估计的损害。

    《牛津词典》
  • The broadscale cutting down of trees is damaging the environment.

    对树木的大规模砍伐正在破坏环境。

    《牛津词典》
  • Students in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment.

    我校学生在安全无忧的环境中接受教育。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need more joined-up thinking in our approach to the environment.

    在处理环境问题上我们需要更协调的思考。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment.

    几乎没有有关自然环境破坏的评估。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The indiscriminate use of fertilizers is damaging to the environment.

    化肥的滥用化正在损害环境。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.

    现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。

    《牛津词典》
  • The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment.

    这一运动旨在教育公众爱护环境。

    《牛津词典》
  • The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment.

    人的品德不是由遗传而是由环境形成的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.

    离开福利机构照顾下的这个受保护的环境,他无法生存。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.

    你需要明白办公室权术怎样影响工作环境。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.

    环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.

    我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。

    《牛津词典》
  • They seem to want to fossilize the environment in which people live and work.

    他们看样子想把人们工作和生活环境陈腐化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.

    由于极端寒冷,南极州的生态环境尤其脆弱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Building a dam here could have unforeseeable consequences for the environment.

    在这里修建水坝可能会对环境造成无法预料的后果。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • ecological environment

    生态环境

  • environment protection

    环境保护;环境保扩

  • natural environment

    自然环境

  • living environment

    生活环境

  • working environment

    工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度

  • network environment

    网络环境

近义词
词根词缀
environ

附近, 包围, 环绕

environ

同根词

-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
考纲分布

6年出现 270

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 环境; (the ~)生态环境

考纲释义
  • n. 环境; (the ~)生态环境

    英文释义:

    the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

    真题例句:

    • Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.

      在家里给自己提供一个安静的学习环境。

      [2020年 上海市卷 补填图表]
    • It's good for our health and the environment.

      这对我们的健康和环境都有好处。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Small things can make a big difference to the environment.

      小事可以对环境产生很大的影响。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • environmentalistn. 环境保护论者;环境保护主义者;环境论者

  • environmentaladj. 自然环境的;生态环境的;与周围环境有关的;由周围环境造成的;环保(性)的

  • environmentallyadv. 有关环境方面;在环境方面地

用法讲解
  • the environment特指自然环境,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 环境

考纲释义
  • n. 环境

    英文释义:

    the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

    真题例句:

    • You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.

      你应该能够很好地在团队中工作,并适应国际化的工作环境。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.

      在实验室里,保持事物的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项填空]
    • You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

      你可以让环境对你有利,而不是不利。

      [2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
environ

附近, 包围, 环绕

environ

同根词

-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考派生词
  • environmentaladj. 自然环境的;生态环境的;与周围环境有关的;由周围环境造成的;环保(性)的

  • environmentallyadv. 有关环境方面;在环境方面地

真题例句
  • A home environment in blue can help people reduce food intake.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • As for the working environment, Tains prefers working by herself.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens \ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and their environment e.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • However, some birds thrive in noisy environments.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It allows one to work in the natural environment.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Long before most of us even noticed what we now call \the environment,\ Buckminster Fuller said, \Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • Since the first earth day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot \greener\ toward the environment.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • That's bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible \strategic management environments\.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 答案 选项
  • They found that more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 环境; (the ~)生态环境

考纲释义
  • n. 环境; (the ~)生态环境

    英文释义:

    the surroundings or conditions in which a person; animal; or plant lives or operates

    真题例句:

    • Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

      尽管在飞机等干燥环境中飞行中感染很普遍,但由于使用了空气过滤器,因此在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • \How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, \ he said.

      他说:“我们的身高很大程度上受到成长环境的影响。”

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other.

      要做到这一点,教师应该致力于为学生营造一个支持性的、创造性的环境。一个社交互动性强的环境,学生们在其中互相学习。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
environ

附近, 包围, 环绕

environ

同根词

-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考短语
必考派生词
  • environmentalistn. 环境保护论者;环境保护主义者;环境论者

  • environmentaladj. 自然环境的;生态环境的;与周围环境有关的;由周围环境造成的;环保(性)的

  • environmentallyadv. 有关环境方面;在环境方面地

用法讲解
  • the environment特指自然环境,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

单词辨析
真题例句
  • They feel attached to the suburban environment.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People are in harmony with the environment.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status, Dr.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments, Cornetti says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today’s consumers want beautiful handcrafted objects to wear and to have for their home environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The  Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings  covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frankhit the country last Wednesday.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • They cause serious damage to the environment

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It wants to keep its own environment intact.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Sharing items such as cars does good to the environment.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • For most executives, this is the worst business environment they've ever seen.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They are built in harmony with the environment

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The natural environment can help children learn better

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • You can't be addicted to the environment.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people try to improve the Internet environment.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • try to improve the Internet environment.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Antarctica creates a hostile environment, says the operation director for the British Antarctic Survey.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment, say the authors.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Bentham believe the global trend of increasing height has important implications.How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said.If we give children the best possible start in life now,they will be healthier and mor

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Instead, he wants to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The hollowed-out A0 was stripped of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • To take a closer look, her team studied healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • You're creating this environment, like a maker space.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 环境; (the ~)生态环境

考纲释义
  • n. 环境; (the ~)生态环境

    英文释义:

    the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

    真题例句:

    • The study's report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world's last great wilderness,.

      研究报告指出,全球变暖改变了世界上最后一片大荒野的环境。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment.

      该公司首席执行官 (CEO) Rose Marcario 表示,巴塔哥尼亚正努力建设成为一家心系环境,注重环保的服装公司。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Perhaps my expectations of caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment.

      我对那些关心他人、深入而有意义的交谈依旧十分期待。这也许是我在之前的办公环境下养成的习惯,遗留下来的。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
environ

附近, 包围, 环绕

environ

同根词

-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考派生词
  • environmentalistn. 环境保护论者;环境保护主义者;环境论者

  • environmentalismn. 环境保护论;环境论

  • environmentaladj. 自然环境的;生态环境的;与周围环境有关的;由周围环境造成的;环保(性)的

  • environmentallyadv. 有关环境方面;在环境方面地

用法讲解
  • the environment特指自然环境,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

真题例句
  • The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Unfavorable learning environment.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling ( ' , 大量消耗) transport.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is the government's responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if you get the psychology right — in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal capabilities and style.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • If in these activities the physical features of the planet are damaged, if the environment is made inhospitable for a multitude of living species,then so be it.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Muir's learning in observation throughout his life led him to devote his last years to preserving the natural environment.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • So how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Today many people have come to realize that help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Consumer behavior may be influenced by the environment

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They may cause damage to the environment.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • \The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,\ read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word\ environment\ has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impos

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeable effect on the surrounding environment.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish (拉帮结派的) environment of high school.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Le Bohec said:\The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic.\

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The study's report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world's last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 51

重要程度
  • 61%

    n 环境; 条件

  • 37%

    n (the ~)自然环境

  • 2%

    n [计算机](运行)环境

考纲释义
  • n. 环境; 条件

    英文释义:

    the conditions in which people, animals and plants live and operate

    真题例句:

    • The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.

      为世界环境日收集的重要信息确实包括呼吁各国政府制定法律限制一次性塑料。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.

      无论工作环境是正式还是非正式,你表现自己的方式都会产生影响。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.

      像人类学家一样看待你的工作环境。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. (the ~)自然环境

    英文释义:

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    真题例句:

    • Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though.

      不过,这样的项目不一定会对自然环境产生负面影响。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But CCT programs don't generally consider effects on the environment.

      但有条件现金资助的项目通常不考虑对自然环境的影响。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority – or even most people's.

      重要的是要承认环境不是每个人的优先考虑事项——甚至不是大多数人的优先考虑事项。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. [计算机](运行)环境

    英文释义:

    the complete structure within which a user, computer or program operates

词根词缀
environ

附近, 包围, 环绕

environ

同根词

-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考短语
必考派生词
  • environmentalistn. 环境保护论者;环境保护主义者;环境论者

  • environmentaladj. 自然环境的;生态环境的;与周围环境有关的;由周围环境造成的;环保(性)的

  • environmentallyadv. 有关环境方面;在环境方面地

用法讲解
  • environment既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。the environment特指自然环境,其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

单词辨析
  • environment专指自然环境,也可指精神环境,均从环境对人的感受,道德及观念的影响着眼。

  • setting常指“背景、环境”(= surroundings or environment on stage)。

  • circumstance指某事或动作发生时的“情况”。

  • surroundings专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着眼。

真题例句
  • When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority—or even most people's.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day—encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment -- including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line -- Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as \consumers\ we must shop sustainably, rather than as \citizens\ hole our

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ