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1 词典释义:
drain
时间: 2024-05-26 11:59:47
TEM4CET4
英 [dreɪn]

n.排水管;排水道;下水道井口;(资源或能量的)外流,消耗,耗尽;引流管;引流物;漏极;

vt.排去…中的水;排干;沥干…的液体;排干;带走…的地表水;喝光…中的水;喝干;大口喝;使精疲力竭;使疲惫不堪;使(资源、能源等)枯竭;耗尽;

vi.流走;流出;变干;沥干;(土壤)排去多余的水;(逐渐)消失,消散;

双语例句
  • The main drain was blocked.

    主下水道被堵住了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The water swirled down the drain.

    水打着旋流进了下水道。

    《牛津词典》
  • She tipped the dirty water down the drain.

    她把脏水倒入了下水道。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.

    我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。

    《牛津词典》
  • I pumped six ounces, and then had to pour it down the drain.

    我吸出来了足有六盎司,然后不得不把它们倒进了下水道。

  • Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.

    在你的脑子里反复思考一个决定是会消耗大量能量的。

  • Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.

    你好,我浴室的下水道堵了,而今晚我要办个派对。

  • Not in clumps, but I noticed more hairs than usual in my comb and the bath drain.

    倒不是一把一把地掉,但是我发现梳子上和浴室排水口边的头发比往常多了。

  • When people wash these clothes, microfibers go down the drain with the wash water.

    当人们洗这些衣服时,超细纤维会随着洗涤水一起流到下水道里。

  • By contrast, dry soils are sandy and porous, their coarse textures permitting water to drain rapidly.

    相比之下,干燥的土壤是沙质和多孔的,其粗糙的质地允许了水分的迅速流失。

  • Endogenous rivers often do not reach the sea but drain into inland basins, where the water evaporates or is lost in the ground.

    内源河流通常不会流入大海,而是流入内陆盆地;在那里,水会蒸发或流失到地下。

  • It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry.

    它是由表面张力的力量保持的,没有它,水会立即从任何潮湿的表面流失,使它完全干燥。

  • That's because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.

    这是因为,能源需求的快速增长需要新供应的大量投资,更别说不断上涨的能源价格的消耗了。

  • In turn, I soon found myself growing anxious there in that restaurant—very anxious—watching Mr. Chen and Mr. Shi drain glass after glass.

    相反,我没多久就发现自己在那家餐馆变得紧张起来——非常紧张——看着陈先生和史先生喝光一杯又一杯酒。

  • Drain the meat and allow it to cool.

    把肉晾干,让它冷却。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's just money down the drain, you know.

    你要知道,这是白白丢钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Safety standards have gone down the drain.

    安全标准根本不管用了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Harry felt the colour drain from his face.

    亨利感到脸上没有了血色。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We had to drain the oil out of the engine.

    我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • He will drain, rather than enrich, the country.

    他将耗尽而不是增加国家的财富。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.

    光线正开始从紫罗兰色的天空中渐渐消失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away.

    她拔起塞子放掉了水。

    《牛津词典》
  • Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.

    矿工们开掘了隧道以将水排出矿井。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.

    军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is fen country – the mills drive pumps that drain the land.

    这是一个沼泽国 - 这些工厂启动水泵排干地面积水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were aware that their public image was rapidly going down the drain.

    他们意识到自己的公众形象正被迅速地破坏掉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator.

    你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。

    《牛津词典》
  • The authorities have mobilized vast numbers of people to drain flooded land and build or repair dikes.

    当局动员了大批民众为遭受洪灾的地区排涝并修建或修复堤坝。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A contractor was hired to drain the reservoir and to excavate soil from one area for replacement with clay.

    一个承包商被雇来排干蓄水池里的水,然后挖出其中一块地方的泥土,换上粘土。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Something has stopped the drain up.

    某东西把下水道给塞住了。

短语搭配
  • down the drain

    浪费掉;徒劳;堕落

  • brain drain

    人才外流;智囊流失

  • floor drain

    地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水

  • drain off

    渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除

  • drain well

    排泄井,排水井;污水井

  • drain valve

    排水阀;放泄阀

近义词
vi. 排水;流干
vt. 喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水
n. 排水;下水道,排水管;消耗
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 流光; 排空

考纲释义
  • v. 流光; 排空

    真题例句:

    • The holes can’t drain all of them.

      这些孔不能全部排出。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解A]
    • Holes drain the tears away.

      洞使眼泪流走。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • drainagen. 排水;排泄;放水;排水系统;下水道;排水装置

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 排水管; 消耗

  • 0%

    v 耗尽; 喝干; 流光; 排空

考纲释义
  • n. 排水管; 消耗

  • v. 耗尽; 喝干; 流光; 排空

真题例句
  • Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago river, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 耗尽; 使枯竭

  • 0%

    v/n 排水; 排空; 下水道

考纲释义
  • v/n. 耗尽; 使枯竭

    英文释义:

    deprive of strength or vitality

  • v/n. 排水; 排空; 下水道

    英文释义:

    cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out; \na pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 耗尽; 使枯竭

  • 0%

    v/n 排水; 排空; 下水道

考纲释义
  • v/n. 耗尽; 使枯竭

    英文释义:

    deprive of strength or vitality

  • v/n. 排水; 排空; 下水道

    英文释义:

    cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out; \na pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste

必考派生词
  • drainagen. 排水;排泄;放水;排水系统;下水道;排水装置

真题例句
  • We can break the mountains apart; we can drain the rivers and flood the valleys.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 渐渐耗尽; 使逐渐消失

  • 0%

    v 慢慢排去

  • 0%

    n 排水沟; 阴沟

  • 0%

    n 流尽; 用光

考纲释义
  • v. 渐渐耗尽; 使逐渐消失

    真题例句:

    • This \brain drain\ has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.

      这种“人才外流”长期困扰着贫穷国家的决策者。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 慢慢排去

  • n. 排水沟; 阴沟

  • n. 流尽; 用光

必考短语
必考派生词
  • drainagen. 排水;排泄;放水;排水系统;下水道;排水装置