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1 词典释义:
reason
时间: 2024-04-22 21:34:26
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈriːzn]

n.原因;理由;理由;证据;思维能力;理智;常识;理性;理智;推理;推论;前提;

vi.推论;推理

vt.推断;推论;推理

双语例句
  • I had no reason to doubt him.

    我没有理由不相信他。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had every reason to be angry.

    他完全有理由感到愤怒。

    《牛津词典》
  • The reason is blindingly obvious.

    原因十分明显。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have good reason to be suspicious.

    我的怀疑有充分理由。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is no reason to disbelieve him.

    没理由不相信他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Are you angry with me for some reason?

    你是因为某个原因生我的气了吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This was the real reason for her call.

    这是她打电话的真实原因。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He said no but he didn't give a reason.

    他说不行,但没有说明原因。

    《牛津词典》
  • There seems no reason to doubt her story.

    似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。

    《牛津词典》
  • That's the only reason I'm actually going.

    这是我确实要走的唯一理由。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is no compelling reason to believe him.

    没有令人信服的理由让人相信他。

    《牛津词典》
  • As always, Peter had a reason for his action.

    如往常一样,彼得对他的行为总有理由。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I have no particular reason for doubting him.

    我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have reason to believe that he is lying.

    他们有理由认为他是在撒谎。

    《牛津词典》
  • My sole reason for coming here was to see you.

    我到这儿唯一的原因就是来看你。

    《牛津词典》
  • I really don't see any reason for changing it.

    我实在想不出有任何理由要改变它。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.

    他以精神失常为理由获判无罪。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's no earthly reason why you shouldn't go.

    你完全没有理由不去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Midge couldn't quite put her finger on the reason.

    米吉不能非常确切地指出原因所在。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had reason to believe there could be trouble.

    他们有理由相信会有麻烦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't have any particular reason to distrust them.

    我没有任何特殊的理由不信任他们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • For some peculiar reason , she refused to come inside.

    出于某种奇怪的原因,她拒绝到里面来。

    《牛津词典》
  • This result gives us all the more reason for optimism.

    这个结果使我们更有理由保持乐观。

    《牛津词典》
  • Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.

    接着,不知什么原因,火车突然停了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their governments have no reason to "massage" the statistics.

    他们的政府没有理由“窜改”这些数据。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.

    你没有理由责备自己,也没有理由感到羞愧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Faith is stronger than reason.

    信仰比理智更有力。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost all sense of reason.

    他完全丧失了理智。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why won't you listen to reason ?

    你怎么就不听劝呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • Why can't they see reason ?

    他们为什么不明事理?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • reason for

    原因,理由

  • main reason

    主要原因

  • for this reason

    为此;由于这个原因

  • no reason

    没有理由

  • by reason of

    由于;因为

  • good reason

    好理由

近义词
n. 理由;理性;动机
vi. 推论;劝说
vt. 说服;推论;辩论
同义词辨析

argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason

这些动词均含\辩论,争论,说理\之意。

  • argue :指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。

  • quarrel :指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指吵嘴、吵架。

  • debate :侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

  • dispute :侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含各持已见或争论不休意味。

  • discuss :最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。

  • reason :指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

cause, reason, excuse

这些名词均有\原因\之意。

  • cause : 指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系。

  • reason : 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。

  • excuse : 指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。

think, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate

这些动词均有\思考,判断,思索\之意。

  • think : 一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。

  • deliberate : 指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。

  • meditate : 语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。

  • muse : 通常指漫无目的地猜想。

  • reason : 指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。

  • reflect : 指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。

  • speculate : 指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。

考纲分布

6年出现 259

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 理由; 原因

考纲释义
  • n. 理由; 原因

    英文释义:

    a statement given to explain a belief or an act

    真题例句:

    • That's the reason for climate change.

      这就是气候变化的原因。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.

      出于一些原因,科学家们想更多地了解鲨鱼。

      [2019年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

      另一个原因是,它有助于学生了解他们所处社会的文化和背景。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • reasonableadj. 通情达理的;讲道理的;适当的;适度的;合理的;正当的;明智的;一般的;尚好的;过得去的

用法讲解
  • “the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”,这里需要用that引导表语从句,而不能用because引导从句,以免意思重复。示例:他迟到是因为下雨了。误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

  • “…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。示例:生病是她缺席的原因。误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

单词辨析
  • cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事存在因果关系。

  • reason着重指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,而非直接说明起因。

  • excuse指为自己辩解所提出的种种理由,为借口性的理由。

考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 理由; 原因

考纲释义
  • n. 理由; 原因

    英文释义:

    a statement given to explain a belief or an act

    真题例句:

    • The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.

      我打来电话,是因为想给你提供上周四你面试过的职位。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.

      城市的选址通常都有其合理之处,比如靠近港口或河流。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

      在屏幕的一部分,会出现一个符号,而在另一边,圆圈内的两个符号会显示出来。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • reasonableadj. 通情达理的;讲道理的;适当的;适度的;合理的;正当的;明智的;一般的;尚好的;过得去的

  • reasonablyadv. 通情达理地;讲道理地;适度地;相当地;很;正确地;公平地;有道理地;公道地;理由充分地

真题例句
  • Anger is a particularly strong feeling and Maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time, money is a topic i'll save for another day.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He added that the theater's location was also a reason.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Irene said, \I don't see any reason to give up work.\

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Laurie likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One reason for this is biological.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by wakefield research for the it company citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔绝 and inactive.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits, and our assessment of situations.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The real reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last thursday.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • This is called \herd immunity\, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 87

重要程度
  • 68%

    n 理由; 原因

  • 24%

    v 推理; 猜测

  • 8%

    n 理性

考纲释义
  • n. 理由; 原因

    英文释义:

    a statement given to explain a belief or an act

    真题例句:

    • One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.

      接近失败者可能胜过险胜者的一个直接原因是这两组人的能力相当。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The most probable reason for the popularity of plastic lunch boxes is that they are less expensive.

      塑料饭盒流行的最可能的原因是它们更便宜。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and healthy-looking.

      一个原因是社会奖励那些瘦瘦的、看起来健康的人。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 推理; 猜测

    英文释义:

    try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts

    真题例句:

    • Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience.

      当数词和它们的书面形式被引入我们的认知经验时,它们就改变了我们的数量推理。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds.

      我们甚至与像鸟类这样的非哺乳动物远亲分享一些基本的本能定量推理。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The study found that certain mental functions-including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving-started to dull as early as age 27.

      研究发现,某些脑部功能——包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜能力——早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 理性

    英文释义:

    the power to think and understand in a logical way

必考短语
必考派生词
  • reasonableadj. 通情达理的;讲道理的;适当的;适度的;合理的;正当的;明智的;一般的;尚好的;过得去的

  • reasonablyadv. 通情达理地;讲道理地;适度地;相当地;很;正确地;公平地;有道理地;公道地;理由充分地

用法讲解
  • “…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。示例:生病是她缺席的原因。误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

  • “the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”,这里需要用that引导表语从句,而不能用because引导从句,以免意思重复。示例:他迟到是因为下雨了。误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

真题例句
  • One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger, says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There is reason to believe that gamification will be here to stay.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There is no reason this will go away.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In other words, there's a reason why people like to gamble.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I’m speakingto Delroy Simmonds , an  unemployed Brooklyn man who  missed a job interview Tuesday  for the best reasons.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Such collaborative (合作的) consumption is a good thing for several reasons.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The reason it hasn't caught on yet, he tells me, is that the functionality of e-edition textbooks is incredibly limited, and some students just aren't motivated to learn new study behavior.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Today, any data that is collected about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • And what was your reason for wanting to do the class?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I first met Joe Ganz when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he's one of my best friends.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • And the reason we don't know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Alexander Moradi of University of Sussex.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • One reason may be breakfast's nutritional value partly because cereal is fortified with vitamins.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying no.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • That was actually Songdo, says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London's Bartlett School of Planning, Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The reason is that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men such as science, technology and engineering.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • There is absolutely no reason why men can't go into this profession.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 73

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 理由; 原因

  • 23%

    n 理性

  • 1%

    v 推理; 猜测

考纲释义
  • n. 理由; 原因

    英文释义:

    a statement given to explain a belief or an act

    真题例句:

    • One reason in particular why these people had been promoted was that they had been around the longest.

      这些人被提拔的一个特别原因是,他们在公司工作的时间最长。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The fourth cause concerned managers who've been promoted for reasons other than potential.

      第四个原因是关于那些不是因为潜力而被提升的管理者。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • What do we learn about the possible reason why women tend to live longer?

      关于女性更长寿的可能原因,我们了解到了什么?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 理性

    英文释义:

    the power to think and understand in a logical way

    真题例句:

    • It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure.

      它引发了从理性主导到快乐至上的转变。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Reason and thought were most valued in this garden—all derived from the project of the Enlightenment.

      在这座花园里,理性和思想最受重视——一切都源于启蒙运动。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • v. 推理; 猜测

    英文释义:

    try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts

    真题例句:

    • Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.

      遗传科学的核心是一个大胆的主张:基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • reasonableadj. 通情达理的;讲道理的;适当的;适度的;合理的;正当的;明智的;一般的;尚好的;过得去的

  • reasonablyadv. 通情达理地;讲道理地;适度地;相当地;很;正确地;公平地;有道理地;公道地;理由充分地

用法讲解
  • “the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”,这里需要用that引导表语从句,而不能用because引导从句,以免意思重复。 示例:他迟到是因为下雨了。 误 The reason why he was late was because it rained. 正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

  • “…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。 示例:生病是她缺席的原因。 误 Sickness is the reason of her absence. 正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

真题例句
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This is the reason you are here in a university.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • We need to accept that fact across much of the planet, so waste with little or no treatment will be used in agriculture for good reason.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's true that the main reason inner-city schools do poorly isn't teachers' unions, but poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don't learn anything.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It seems very good for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational…… at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Supervisors must identify the reasons for poor performance.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • There are good reasons it causes such anxiety,\ says Lisa Sohmer, director of college counseling at the Garden School in Jackson Heights, N.Y.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It does not give people reason for pessimism.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Professor Robert Summers at Cornell Law School banned laptop computers from his thinks qualified lawyers need to possess a broad array of complex reasoning abilities

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It is partly for policy reasons.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • One reason why pension and health care reforms are slow in coming is that politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The reason why employers are unwilling to keep older workers is that younger workers are readily available

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • There's no reason we wouldn't have seen the same effect on our views of women if Hillary Clinton or Sarah Palin had been elected,\ says Effron.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Reasons for this ranged from inheritance disputes to hostility between spouses.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • In other words, the little girls are reasoning.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The reason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • But, as the human study suggests, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators while asleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • I don't necessarily think that's a reason to go to one.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you…\ or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the Wri, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to bu

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and implemented is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not eliminate a large portion of vehicle emissions.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • That may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life seas get rough.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The reason for constructing the buildings from wood is probably that ideally proportioned straight and slender timber was available in large quantities in Scandinavia's vast pine forests.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • There is another reason why I want to chat with you before Monday.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a \learning outcome\ such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 69

重要程度
  • 68%

    n 理由; 原因

  • 32%

    n 理性; 理智

  • 0%

    v 推理

考纲释义
  • n. 理由; 原因

    英文释义:

    a statement given to explain a belief or an act

    真题例句:

    • But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

      然而,最重要的原因可能是因为这个问题一直以来都充满政治色彩。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.

      但尽管有各种理由庆祝计算机,我们也必须谨慎行事。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • I call it a secret war for two reasons.

      我称之为秘密战争有两个原因。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 理性; 理智

    英文释义:

    the power to think and understand in a logical way

    真题例句:

    • It was time for a new era - the Age of Reason.

      是时候进入一个新时代了——理性时代。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

      正是有了这些伟大的启示,一种建立在理性基础上的新哲学诞生了。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • These views of arguments also undermine reason.

      这些对于争论的看法也破坏了理性。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 推理

    英文释义:

    try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts

    真题例句:

    • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

      我们一起推理,挑战、修正和完成彼此的推理和彼此的理性概念。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • reasonedadj. 经过缜密推断分析的;详尽论述的;理由充分的

  • reasoningv. 争辩;劝说;推理;(reason的现在分词)

  • reasonableadj. 通情达理的;讲道理的;适当的;适度的;合理的;正当的;明智的;一般的;尚好的;过得去的

  • reasonablenessn. 妥当;合理

用法讲解
  • 作名词时,若意为“理由”,则可数;若意为“理智”,则不可数。

单词辨析
  • reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”。

  • cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因、根源”,或导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等。

真题例句
  • In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • I call it a secret war for two reasons.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • There are many reasons for this.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.Robert F.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is \ reader error,\ more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium—television—and television is defined by downloading.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that \liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools\.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Sociologist Catherine Kohler riessman reports in her new book divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed — but only a few of the men — gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those \surprise\ disappearances by directors under the age of 70.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These views of arguments also undermine reason.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular Mcrib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ