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1 词典释义:
near
时间: 2024-04-19 09:08:38
TEM4CET4
英 [nɪə]

adj.近的;在附近的;临近的;(两者中)距离较近的;近人行道的;近似的;差不多的;实力接近的;旗鼓相当的;接近的;近似的;吝啬的;小气的;

adv.靠近;在附近;时间接近;不久以后;差不多;接近;差一点儿;几乎;

prep.靠近;在…附近;接近(某一状态);濒临;近似于;和…差不多;离(某一时间)不远;临近;(用于数量词前)接近,数目在…左右;

vt.向…靠近;走近;接近;临近;

vi.迫近;即将来临;接近;走近;

双语例句
  • A bomb exploded somewhere near.

    一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you drop me near the bank?

    你可以让我在银行附近下车吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm as near certain as can be.

    我几乎完全可以确定。

    《牛津词典》
  • His stables are near Oxford.

    他的养马场在牛津附近。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is there a gents near here?

    附近有男厕所吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Is there a stationer's near here?

    这附近有没有文具店?

    《牛津词典》
  • The exams are drawing near.

    考试越来越近了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We camped near the beach.

    我们在海滩附近宿营。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My birthday is very near Christmas.

    我的生日离圣诞节很近。

    《牛津词典》
  • His house is very near.

    他的房子就在附近。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you live near here?

    你住在这附近吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • We camped in a field near the village.

    我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。

    《牛津词典》
  • He looked mournful, even near to tears.

    他看上去很悲伤,几乎要掉泪了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was near tears.

    他几乎要流泪了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was nowhere near enough for everybody.

    没有离每个人都近的地方。

    《牛津词典》
  • The guerrillas ambushed them near the bridge.

    游击队员在大桥附近伏击了他们。

    《牛津词典》
  • They vanished into the haze near the horizon.

    他们消失在地平线附近的薄雾中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I bought it at the jeweller's near my office.

    我在办公室附近的珠宝店买的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was believed to have died in near poverty.

    人们相信,她死时几乎一贫如洗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Police found fragments of glass near the scene.

    警方在现场附近发现了玻璃碎片。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cecil inherited a family property near Stamford.

    塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She supervised the children playing near the pool.

    她照料着在水池附近玩的几个孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was a shooting incident near here last night.

    昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.

    枪手携带猎枪守卫着公墓附近的住宅。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Anne is a Lancashire lass from Longton, near Preston.

    安妮是兰开夏的一个小姑娘,来自普雷斯顿附近的朗顿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her retirement is drawing near.

    她快退休了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We came near to being killed.

    我们差点丢了性命。

    《牛津词典》
  • Visitors came from near and far.

    游客来自四面八方。

    《牛津词典》
  • They are nowhere near good enough.

    他们远不够好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • GPS operates best near the equator.

    全球定位系统在赤道附近性能最好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • come near

    走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

  • far and near

    远近;四面八方;到处

  • near by

    接近;在…附近

  • nowhere near

    远不及;离…很远

  • near at hand

    在手边,在附近

  • nearest and dearest

    最亲近的(人)

近义词
adj. 近的;亲近的;近似的
adv. 近;接近
prep. 靠近;近似于
反义词
同义词辨析

close, near, nearby

这些形容词均有\接近的\之意。

  • close : 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

  • near : 语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无紧接,接触的含义。

  • nearby : 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

考纲分布

6年出现 241

重要程度
  • 94%

    adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

  • 6%

    adv/adj/prep/v 时间近地

  • 0%

    adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

  • 0%

    adj 关系亲密的

考纲释义
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

    英文释义:

    at or to a short distance away

    真题例句:

    • Many plants are growing near the beavers.

      许多植物生长在海狸附近。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 短文填空]
    • My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.

      我父亲告诉我,过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Who wouldn't want to live near a river?

      谁不想住在河边呢?

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

    英文释义:

    a short time away in the future

    真题例句:

    • With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G will be used around most parts of China in the near future.

      随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 完型填空]
    • In the near future, there will be self-driving cars in our city.

      在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。

      [2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
    • We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

      在不久的将来,我们可能会看到一个更智能的世界和更美好的生活。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 短文回答问题]
  • adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

    英文释义:

    a near perfect fit

    真题例句:

    • For me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere and a near perfect location.

      对我来说,这归结于美味的食物、宜人的气氛和近乎完美的位置之间的完美平衡。

      [2019年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
    • He lay before the bird, near death.

      他躺在鸟面前,快要死了。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读填空]
  • adj. 关系亲密的

    真题例句:

    • In fact, horses are their nearest relatives.

      事实上,马是它们最近的亲戚。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • nearbyadj. 附近的

  • nearlyadv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

用法讲解
  • near作形容词,表程度“接近的”时,多与介词to连用,在句中作表语(nearest除外)。示例:After the war, he was near to bankruptcy.战后,他濒于破产。

考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 65%

    prep 在…附近

  • 23%

    adj 接近的; 亲近的

  • 10%

    adj 近的

  • 3%

    adv 临近地; 接近地

  • 0%

    v 接近; 临近

考纲释义
  • prep. 在…附近

    真题例句:

    • As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.

      因为担心太热,他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]
    • Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.

      当她指着靠近窗户的角落时,她的声音柔和而自信。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.

      这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。

      [2020年 山东卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 接近的; 亲近的

    真题例句:

    • The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

      该团队希望能在不久的将来将其推向市场。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.

      在这些地方,病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.

      我们现在意识到家庭有多重要,和他们在一起有多重要,尤其是当你抚养孩子的时候。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. 近的

  • adv. 临近地; 接近地

  • v. 接近; 临近

必考派生词
  • nearbyadj. 附近的

  • nearlyadv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

真题例句
  • As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \the highest honor goes to Cathy!\ looking around, he continued, \Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near cincinnati.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near lake street.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house, so I stayed with her for a month.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Much more progress will be made in the near future.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, starts and stops and mistakes.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The snack bar is near the library.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near cornwall.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you're raining children.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountain of gold.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • While spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 52%

    adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

  • 21%

    adv/adj/prep/v 时间近地

  • 21%

    adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

  • 6%

    adj/prep 相似; 相近

考纲释义
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

    英文释义:

    at or to a short distance away

    真题例句:

    • And yes, you read that right: There is a lunch box museum, right near the Chattahoochee River.

      是的,你没看错:有一个午餐盒博物馆,就在查塔胡奇河附近。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • They decided in a vote of 89 to 78 to move from their land on Sarichef Island, near the Arctic Circle.

      他们以89票对78票决定从北极圈附近的沙里切夫岛(Sarichef Island)迁出。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.

      一位朋友最近带她妈妈去了我镇附近一家昂贵的养老院。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

    英文释义:

    a short time away in the future

    真题例句:

    • Although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of the close losers was just as good.

      尽管在不久的将来,险胜者确实会获得更多的钱,但势均力敌的失败者的实际表现同样出色。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future.

      我看不到自己在不远的未来有机会在公司取得进步。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.

      此外,当你即将完成毕业要求时,有必要申请毕业。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

    英文释义:

    a near perfect fit

    真题例句:

    • But if gravity is removed, the beans float around in a heated oven, received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.

      但是如果去掉重力,豆子会漂浮在加热的烤箱里,接受360度均匀分布的热量,并烘烤至接近完美。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • If the law isn't there, people will drive within their near ability range.

      如果法律不存在,人们会在他们的能力范围内驾驶。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/prep. 相似; 相近

    真题例句:

    • But other studies using the same technique have shown there's sometimes no penalty to a near miss.

      但其他使用相同技术的研究表明,有时擦肩而过不会受到惩罚。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • In social sciences, this is known as examining \near misses\ and \narrow wins\ in areas where merit is subjective.

      在社会学中,这被称为在主观价值的领域考察“侥幸”和“侥幸”。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Brain scientists call this effect \asymmetric dominance\ and it means that people gravitate toward the choice nearest a clearly inferior option.

      大脑科学家称这种效应为“不对称优势”,这意味着人们倾向于最接近明显劣势的选择。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考派生词
  • nearbyadj. 附近的

  • nearlyadv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

用法讲解
  • near作形容词,表程度“接近的”时,多与介词to连用,在句中作表语(nearest除外)。示例:After the war, he was near to bankruptcy.战后,他濒于破产。

单词辨析
  • close语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

  • near语气弱于 close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无\紧接,接触\的含义。

  • nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

真题例句
  • The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and LittleCorn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Tunisian government  said Monday that 45 people have  been killed after gunmen attacked  a town near the border with Libya.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • I need some information about some of the towns near here.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They are near each other, aren't they

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Finally, on June 7, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mailboxes near the edge of the company's parking lot.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They set up cooking facilities near it

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • What does Chris hope for in the near future?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The boat, traveling between Nicaragua's Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could before fossils near the site.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

  • 0%

    adv/adj/prep/v 时间近地

  • 0%

    adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

考纲释义
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

    英文释义:

    at or to a short distance away

    真题例句:

    • We easily recognize that there is great variation among the individuals who live near us.

      我们很容易认识到,居住在我们附近的人之间有很大的差异。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Digital humans are coming to a screen near you.

      数字人类来到你身边的屏幕前。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

    英文释义:

    a short time away in the future

    真题例句:

    • Whereas now, I near the end of my fourth decade.

      但现如今,我快要四十岁了。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

    英文释义:

    a near perfect fit

    真题例句:

    • This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.

      这听起来像是夸夸其谈,但这位企业家积累的近130亿美元的财富来自实际成就,而非假想成就。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • nearbyadj. 附近的

  • nearlyadv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

用法讲解
  • near作形容词,表程度“接近的”时,多与介词to连用,在句中作表语(nearest除外)。 示例:After the war, he was near to bankruptcy. 战后,他濒于破产。

单词辨析
  • close语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近, 有紧靠、相邻的意味。

  • near语气弱于 close, 也指时间或空间上的接近, 但无\紧接, 接触\的含义。

  • nearby指距离上很近, 近在咫尺。

真题例句
  • People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As if that were not enough, a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile's air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • But onlyif they operate at near capacity,otherwise, their overall efficiency is poor.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Look at any global survey of gender equality and Sweden will be near the top.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Stacked near the checkout counters, and as colorful as a Fisher-Price toy, is a not-so-serious-looking power tool: a battery-operated saw-and-drill combination.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • He will find a job near his home next year.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Near the end of the 25 minutes she had set, Delia said she would take two more questions.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • What does Chris hope for in the near future?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights, near the bars downtown.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak,\ said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And as it turns out, even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 29%

    adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

  • 29%

    adv/adj/prep/v 不久; 快要

  • 14%

    adj 亲密的; 近亲的

  • 14%

    adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

  • 14%

    adj/prep 相似; 相近

  • 0%

    adj 吝啬的; 小气的

考纲释义
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

    英文释义:

    at or to a short distance away

    真题例句:

    • In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.

      在一系列的研究中,研究者们通知芝加哥地区乘用公共交通的通勤者开始一段和周围人的交流。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
    • And where is the nearest water source?

      最近的水源在哪里?

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • American archaeologists spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

      美国考古学家花了数年时间系统地绘制了整个特奥蒂瓦坎古城的地图,这个城市位于墨西哥山谷,靠近现在的墨西哥城。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adv/adj/prep/v. 不久; 快要

    英文释义:

    a short time away in the future

    真题例句:

    • That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

      这就是我们推出Arc的原因之一,Arc是一种致力于不久的将来的新出版物。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 亲密的; 近亲的

    真题例句:

    • Everyone wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people.

      如果你想改变你的生活,每个人都想帮助你,尤其是你最亲爱的和最亲近的人。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

    英文释义:

    a near perfect fit

  • adj/prep. 相似; 相近

  • adj. 吝啬的; 小气的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • nearbyadj. 附近的

  • nearlyadv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

用法讲解
  • near也可以作动词,指人或事物在时间或空间上靠近、临近,多用于进行时,如:The project is nearing completion. 这项工程即将完工。

真题例句
  • We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In another case, American archaeologists Rene million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ