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1 词典释义:
small
时间: 2024-04-25 18:10:13
TEM4CET4
英 [smɔːl]

adj.小的;少的;小的;微不足道的;不显著的;小型的;无关紧要的;次要的;幼小的;年幼的;微弱的;虚弱的;低微的;卑下的;小写的;稀释的;淡的;狭窄的;狭隘的;谦逊的;卑微的;不显著的;不突出的;微小的;微粒的;

adv.成碎块;用小字;

双语例句
  • They run a small grocery store.

    他们经营一家小食品杂货店。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fruit are small and round.

    这种水果小而圆。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have a small plane, right?

    他们有一架小型飞机,对吧?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He flew a small plane to Cuba.

    他驾驶一架小飞机去古巴。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He showed her to a small cabin.

    他把她带到一间小房舱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't read this small type.

    我无法读这种小号字体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a small, dark-haired man.

    他是一个矮小的、有深色头发的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That dress is too small for you.

    那件连衣裙你穿太小。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has a small circle of friends.

    他有一个小小的朋友圈子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They kept a small flock of sheep.

    他们养了一小群绵羊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Very small toys can choke a baby.

    很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。

    《牛津词典》
  • A small boy tumbled off the porch.

    一个小男孩从门廊上摔了下去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The room was disappointingly small.

    屋子小得令人失望。

    《牛津词典》
  • Small villages dot the countryside.

    小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cup had a small chip.

    这个杯子有个小缺口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Small particles adhere to the seed.

    微小的粒子紧贴着种子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Small birds live mainly on insects.

    小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is small in stature.

    他个头小。

    《牛津词典》
  • The sums needed are relatively small.

    所需金额相对较小。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The school was originally very small.

    这所学校当初很小。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their house is neither big nor small.

    他们的房子不大也不小。

    《牛津词典》
  • Small gardens can be high maintenance.

    小花园也会有很高的维护费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They've got a small catering business.

    他们从事小规模的酒席承办业务。

    《牛津词典》
  • A small wooden bridge straddled the dike.

    一座小木桥横跨那个排水渠。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Supermarkets are squeezing out small shops.

    超市正挤垮小商店。

    《牛津词典》
  • Although small, the kitchen is well designed.

    厨房虽小,但设计巧妙。

    《牛津词典》
  • The countryside was dotted with small villages.

    乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。

    《牛津词典》
  • In the United States small bookstores survive quite well. The same applies to small publishers.

    在美国小书店生存得很好。小出版商也是一样。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They have three small children.

    他们有三个年幼的孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave a small twisted smile.

    她不自然地微微一笑。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • small size

    小号,小码;小尺寸

  • small town

    小城镇,集镇

  • small amount

    小额;小批量

  • small number

    n. 小数;少数交易

  • small scale

    小规模;小比例尺

  • small business

    小型企业,小本生意

近义词
adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的
adv. 小小地;卑鄙地
n. 小件物品;矮小的人
反义词
同义词辨析

little, small, tiny, minute, miniature

这些形容词均有\小的\之意。

  • little : 指在体积、数量、距离、年龄、身材等方面比正常的小,多带主观感情色彩,含小而可爱或小巧的意味。

  • small : 多指数量、面积、体积、价值、数字或意义等的小或少,指略小于正常的大小。

  • tiny : 强调与同类或其他物体比较,小得超

  • 出正常比例,有时带强烈的感情色彩。

  • minute : 指小得难看见,有时需用显微镜才看得见。

  • miniature : 指由正常体积微缩的物体。

考纲分布

6年出现 601

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.

      北极熊的数量越来越少。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 词汇运用]
    • Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.

      突然,几颗五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意。

      [2020年 山西省卷 单项选择]
    • Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.

      每一个小小的行动都能给我们的地球带来巨大的变化。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • small作形容词,表“极少的, 不多的”时,须与不可数名词连用,常用作定语。示例:They have small hope of succeeding.他们成功的希望不大。

  • small与little的区别:(1) small多用于体积/数量/力量/范围/职位/心胸等,而little多用于年龄/价值/程度/规模等。示例:This hat is too small for me.这顶帽子我戴太小。(2) small不带感情色彩,而little常带有爱怜或赞美等感情色彩。示例:The little cat is very lovely.这只小猫真可爱。

考纲分布

12年出现 78

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk.

      几乎每一段伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.

      我第一次去那里的时候,他们和狗、鸭和其他动物住在一间小房子里。

      [2018年 全国卷1 改错]
    • The kitchen is quite small.

      这个厨房相当小。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
    • For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

      只要捐一点钱,你就可以随我们的导游参观花园。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Advantages\tsmall talk can help people form new friendships.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As she looked up at the three new humans in her life small, medium, and large, she calculated, \the medium one is the sucker in the pack.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Children love the small train and playgrounds in the pavilion gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the buxton museum.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Competition between small and big farms is fierce.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Conclusion· Small talk really matters a lot to us.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near cincinnati.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Farecard machine are in every station, bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • For just a small donation, you can take a tour with our garden guide.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • For them, they are just too small.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! he behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • However, these things are not common in small towns.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I put a small set of tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: \make something out of the tinkertoys.\

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years of achieve.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • It was a small school with a weak football program.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Last October, while tending her garden in mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
  • Loans to small local farmers are necessary.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, starts and stops and mistakes.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • People believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Practice more in order to make small talk easier.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Small companies could get more opportunities.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Small talk can also help people get a job.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Small talk even helps people get hired.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Small talk is the grease for social communication.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Soon afterwards, Helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from orange county, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to brooklyn, n.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The ship was the endurance, a small, tight, norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take sir Ernest shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of antArctica's weddell sea.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The under-estimation was systematic: when adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction of the smaller number to it.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The weight of e-goods is rather small.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • There they joined danny's mother, diana, who owned a small itAlian sandwich shop.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • We use small talk to find common interests.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 78

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • It is difficult for anumeric people to keep track of the change in numbers even when the total is very small.

      对于不懂数字的人来说,即使总数很小,也很难跟踪数字的变化。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • An endangered species of whale is experiencing a small-baby boom off the coast of America.

      一种濒临灭绝的鲸鱼正在美国海岸经历一场小规模的生育高峰。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.

      据第一手资料显示,有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
用法讲解
  • small与little的区别:(1) small多用于体积/数量/力量/范围/职位/心胸等,而little多用于年龄/价值/程度/规模等。示例:This hat is too small for me.这顶帽子我戴太小。(2) small不带感情色彩,而little常带有爱怜或赞美等感情色彩。示例:The little cat is very lovely.这只小猫真可爱。

  • small作形容词,表“极少的, 不多的”时,须与不可数名词连用,常用作定语。示例:They have small hope of succeeding.他们成功的希望不大。

真题例句
  • an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more inclusive is a guarantee of dysfunction.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They can only afford small apartments.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A very small number of people are able to remember almost every detail of their life.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • [The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Later, at 5 or 6, you'd have a smaller supper.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A person who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn't even track those statistics.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff?Let's imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, life Reimagined.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume, said mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A plant uses only a small part of the energy produced by that process.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • A raccoon, a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and BrandLab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Also, certain types of bacteria are extremely harmful, and it takes only a small number to make you sick.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And there were small towns, and New York wasn't that far away.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And they target a small amount of money.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rath

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world, Dowrick says.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Each time, the rook deposits a cigarette end or a small piece of rubbish.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks,among them my friend's three small grandsons.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn't.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In the mornings you can go down to a small local cafe, soaking up the sun's rays, and drinking coffee.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Let's imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish businesses or politics.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • One of the best known of these small countries is Monaco.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Only a small 31 percentage of people had all-male or all-female characteristics.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Other small independent states in Europe are San Marino and Luxembourg.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Returning to a normal life can be difficult, but some small routines mail delivery being one of them may help residents remember that their communities are still their communities.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So-called roads of national importance were designated, but they were mostly small country roads.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The birds will be encouraged to clean the park through the use of a small box that delivers a small amount of bird food.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The carts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true Venetian.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Their invention is a small biological circuit they call E-Kaia.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more inclusive is a guarantee of dysfunction.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • We'll all get the kids to build a small boat.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 100

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    真题例句:

    • It is a pretty small industry after all.

      毕竟这是一个相当小的行业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was only uncovered in relatively recent times that older people's cells divide a smaller number of times than younger people's.

      直到最近才发现,老年人的细胞分裂次数比年轻人少。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Others talked about enjoying their own company, of growth through adversity, less judgmental and to listen more and appreciate the small pleasures.

      其他的女性则谈到了她们会享受独处,在逆境中成长,减少品头论足,多倾听别人以及享受小乐趣。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • small作形容词,表“极少的, 不多的”时,须与不可数名词连用,常用作定语。 示例:They have small hope of succeeding. 他们成功的希望不大。

  • small与little的区别: (1) small多用于体积/数量/力量/范围/职位/心胸等,而little多用于年龄/价值/程度/规模等。 示例:This hat is too small for me. 这顶帽子我戴太小。 (2) small不带感情色彩,而little常带有爱怜或赞美等感情色彩。 示例:The little cat is very lovely. 这只小猫真可爱。

真题例句
  • Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • My own research at the Stanford Center on Adolescence uses in-depth interviews with small samples of youngsters rather than large-scale surveys.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Welcome to the third lecture in our series on the future of small businesses in Europe.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Small wonder that an Indian legend described Devils Tower as being formed by supernatural powers.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Asia led the way, with the biggest number from China followed by Japan and India, most European and Asian universities provide an elite service to a small numberof people.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,\ said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,\ said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. \This is an important aspect of what it means to be freelance (从事自由职业的) perfor

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population,\ Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • After that, a few small populations left Africa to populate the rest of the world.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Because they're so small and light, it costs much less to get a Cube Sat into Earth's orbit than a traditional communications or GPS satellite.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • first of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • For instance, a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3, 000 to put in orbit.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Here we have three of the most important problems facing small businesses that I want to look at today.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In recent years, many mid-sized cities have begun to adopt a middle-of-the-road approach incorporating the excitement and opportunity of large cities with small cities' quiet after midnight.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Now, all of these problems involve significant costs for all businesses, but there're particularly challenging issues for small- and medium-sized enterprises.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • since 2010, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • So during the first few moments of the big bang, the universe was extremely hot and very small.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Some of these spectacular churches are no more than small buildings, barely 4 meters wide and 6 meters tall.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Speaking from New Zealand via Skype, Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed, and weren't just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors trained seniors on campus; they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 700, 000 different people—and not just a large database featuring a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what's been used

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The most common CubeSat is a 10cm cube, so small that a single CubeSat could easily be mistaken for a paperweight on your desk.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have survived in the modern world in distinctive, small communities.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time on digital devices—a couple of hours a week—had the highest well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They have purchased a home with a small down payment and a 30-year mortgage.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 46

重要程度
  • 65%

    adj 小的; 无关紧要的

  • 35%

    adj 微弱的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 无关紧要的

    真题例句:

    • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

      即使是机器人只负责一小部分挤奶的奶牛场,在自动化之前也还有很长的路要走。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

      相反,每天对小事心存感激是改善幸福感的更好方法。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a normal BMI.

      相反,身材矮小的人可能体脂高,但身体质量指数正常。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. 微弱的

必考短语
用法讲解
  • small,little,tiny都有“小的”之意,区别在于:small多指程度、尺寸等略小于正常的大小。little指在体积、数量、身材等方面比正常的小,多带主观感情色彩,含小而可爱或小巧的意味。tiny强调与同类或其他物体比较,小得超出正常比例,含有“微不足道”的意思。

真题例句
  • Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a normal BMI.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women group that had invited men to join them.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya City of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve well-being.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • mies' sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery Jackpot in history.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • This might sound small, but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ