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1 词典释义:
anxiety
时间: 2024-05-17 17:48:47
TEM4CET4
英 [æŋˈzaɪɪtɪ]

n.不安;焦虑;忧虑;热望;渴望;焦虑;

双语例句
  • Her voice was full of anxiety.

    她的声音饱含焦虑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her face was careworn with anxiety.

    她因焦虑而面露忧心之色。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep.

    睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。

    《牛津词典》
  • The decision occasioned us much anxiety.

    这个决定让我们忧虑不堪。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria.

    她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。

    《牛津词典》
  • My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.

    我的妹妹常会让我不解,使我焦虑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime.

    犯罪率日益增长令人忧虑。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.

    这是24小时不断升温的焦虑的顶点。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At that moment she felt the first twitch of anxiety.

    那一刻她第一次感到一阵焦虑。

    《牛津词典》
  • Reports of this kind are guaranteed to cause anxiety.

    这类报告肯定会引起焦虑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.

    有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。

    《牛津词典》
  • His anxiety about the outcome melted, only to return later.

    他对结果的焦虑消失了,但过后又来了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.

    他已表现出焦虑和忧心如焚的症状。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety.

    他闭上眼睛躺着不动,试图清除心里的焦虑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.

    该工作的强度很少给个人留下悲伤或忧虑的机会。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety or depression.

    吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女人患焦虑症或抑郁症的几率要少得多。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The anxiety of the separation often expresses itself as anger toward the child for getting lost.

    对失散的焦虑常常表现成对孩子走失的愤怒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was much laughter – a perfect camouflage for the anxiety of waiting for the verdict in the trial.

    笑声不断–审判中等待裁决时焦虑的最佳掩饰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is to indicate anxiety.

    这是焦虑的表现。

  • Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.

    有时焦虑是不可避免的。

  • This is a sign of anxiety.

    这是焦虑的一个标志。

  • Anxiety may disarrange the stomach.

    焦急忧虑可以引起胃病。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • His illness was aggravated by anxiety.

    他的病情因焦虑而加重。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • They need medical help for math anxiety.

    他们的数学焦虑症需要医学治疗。

  • Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.

    营地的专家谈到了焦虑。

  • Social anxiety appears to be the problem.

    社交焦虑似乎是问题所在。

  • A marked anxiety came into Aunt Polly's face.

    波莉姨妈脸上明显地露出焦虑的神色。

  • They cause anxiety about food among consumers.

    它们引起消费者对食物的忧虑。

  • Oh, how Gerda's heart beat with anxiety and longing!

    哦,格尔达的心因为焦虑和渴望而跳动得多么厉害啊!

  • It helps me relax and takes my mind away from anxiety.

    它能帮我放松,让我的大脑远离焦虑。

短语搭配
  • anxiety disorder

    焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群

  • anxiety for sth

    渴望

  • test anxiety

    考试焦虑;测验焦虑

  • trait anxiety

    特质焦虑,特质性焦虑

  • anxiety neurosis

    焦虑性神经机能病

  • generalized anxiety disorder

    广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍

近义词
n. 焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事
同义词辨析

anxiety, worry, care, concern

这些名词均含\焦虑,关心\之意。

  • anxiety :指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • worry :侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

  • care :强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern :作关心用时,是indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxiousadj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolyticadj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • proprietyn. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • societyn. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 焦虑

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • As a trusted doctor, he is very effective in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.

      作为一个值得信赖的医生,他在用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑方面非常有效。

      [2021年 通辽市卷 完形填空]
    • Both girls suffered from anxiety.

      两个女孩都患有焦虑症。

      [2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]
    • Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.

      营地的专家谈论焦虑。

      [2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 焦虑

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.

      人们认为,通过分散心灵所承受的痛苦,音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。

      [2021年 北京卷 七选五]
    • There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.

      从一开始,尼克和艾米就为争夺你的信任而紧张不安。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Readers also tended to share articles that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.

      读者往往会分享激发消极情绪的文章,比如生气或者焦虑,但是不愿意分享只让他们难过的文章。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxiousadj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolyticadj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • proprietyn. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • societyn. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考短语
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

单词辨析
  • anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern作\关心\用时,是 indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

真题例句
  • Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Researchers have discovered that \night milk\ contains more melatonin, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as nick and amy battle for your trust.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This tension between what we feel we can have and \ what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 84%

    un 焦虑

  • 16%

    cn 担心; 害怕

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety.

      最近的一项研究发现,10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • There's a widespread misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from math anxiety.

      普遍的误解是只有成绩差的孩子才会患上数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.

      来自英国埃克塞特大学的合著者 Mathew White 解释说,该研究表明,生活在绿色城市地区的人们出现抑郁或焦虑迹象的情况较少。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • cn. 担心; 害怕

    英文释义:

    a worry or fear about something

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxiousadj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolyticadj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • proprietyn. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • societyn. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

单词辨析
  • anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern作\关心\用时,是 indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

  • anxiety强调因害怕事情易变而产生的苦恼,但不消极、失望。

  • worry强调露于言表的内心烦恼。

  • trouble指困难、烦恼的原因或带来麻烦的人。

真题例句
  • Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material and guessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and professors.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • My research revealed that the rewards go well beyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of creation.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 63%

    un 焦虑

  • 37%

    un 急切; 渴望

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • Social anxiety appears to be the problem.

      社交焦虑似乎是问题所在。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They cause anxiety about food among consumers.

      它们引起消费者对食品的焦虑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The Malayalam is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling.

      杏仁核是大脑中产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应的关键部位,包括所产生的沮丧感和内疚感。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. 急切; 渴望

    英文释义:

    eagerness to do something

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxiousadj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolyticadj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • proprietyn. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • societyn. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考短语
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

单词辨析
  • anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern作\关心\用时, 是 indifference(冷漠)的反义词, 侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心, 也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

真题例句
  • There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon ( ' , 霓虹灯 ) sign.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 99 Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If the time for heel-dragging has been shortened, the true source of the anxiety and panic remains what it has always been.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • \For all the anxiety the essay causes,\ says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, \it's a very small piece of the puzzle

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • This should have primed the subjects with \stereotype threat\ – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • People who lack close friends have greater levels of anxiety and depression than people who are close to others.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So, despite all the talk about drone deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a \ huge antitrust problem, \ the Census data suggest

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon sign.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    un 焦虑

  • 29%

    cn 担心; 害怕

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • It is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.

      这往往是由于一种错位的焦虑,他们可能不想和我们说话。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
    • When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message.

      当你的肢体语言表达不情愿或焦虑时,它会削弱信息。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • A more direct finding is that people who scored highly for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time.

      一个更直接的发现是,焦虑等负面情绪得分高的人看别人的时间更短。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • cn. 担心; 害怕

    英文释义:

    a worry or fear about something

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxiousadj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolyticadj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • proprietyn. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • societyn. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

用法讲解
  • anxiety作“担心;害怕(的事)”时,是可数名词。例:If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。anxiety作“焦虑;忧虑”解时,为不可数名词。例:Her voice was full of anxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。

  • anxiety指”担心;忧虑“时,后可接由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”, should有时可省略。例:The manager expressed anxiety that it should be done in no time.经理担心的是没有时间去做这些事。

真题例句
  • In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the finnish researcher Jari hietanen and colleagues.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ