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1 词典释义:
extra
时间: 2024-04-08 11:41:59
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈekstrə]

adj.额外的;分外的;外加的;附加的

adv.额外地;另外;特别地;格外地;分外地;非常;

pronoun.更多的数量

n.临时演员;群众演员;(报纸的)号外;(非击球所得的)附加分,送分;另外收费的项目;额外收费的事物;上品;特级品;

双语例句
  • I can't take on any extra work.

    我不能承担任何额外工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Running shoes have extra cushioning.

    跑鞋有额外的减震设计。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She won't pay any extra.

    她不会支付任何额外费用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I said you'd have to be extra careful.

    我说过你必须格外小心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She tried extra hard.

    她特别努力。

    《牛津词典》
  • Who is going to stump up the extra money?

    额外的钱谁来出?

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave them extra helpings of ice cream.

    她额外给了他们几份冰激淋。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was doubtful about accepting extra work.

    他拿不定主意是否接受额外工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • He can comfortably afford the extra expense.

    他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • You may be charged 10% extra for this service.

    你可能会因此项服务而被额外收取10%的费用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Extra blank paper will probably come in useful.

    额外的空白纸可能用得着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are extra benefits for people on low wages.

    低薪者有额外补助。

    《牛津词典》
  • They hope to reduce unit costs through extra sales.

    他们希望通过额外销售降低单位成本。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We have introduced an extra tier of administration.

    我们额外增加了一层管理。

    《牛津词典》
  • Skaters score extra points for technical complexity.

    滑冰运动员技巧难度大者获得额外加分。

    《牛津词典》
  • Disability can make extra demands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care.

    残疾会增加额外经济需求,因为残疾人需要特别护理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He just lacked that extra zing.

    他就是缺少那么一点儿活力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The move was extra-constitutional.

    此举在宪法的规定范围之外。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The extra money came in very handy.

    这笔额外的钱正好派上了用场。

    《牛津词典》
  • For foreign orders postage is extra.

    对于国外订单,邮资是另计的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can we make space for an extra chair?

    我们能不能腾个空再放一把椅子?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll have a BLT with extra mayonnaise.

    我要一个熏肉、生菜加番茄三明治,外加蛋黄酱。

    《牛津词典》
  • I need to earn a bit extra this month.

    我这个月需要挣点外快。

    《牛津词典》
  • She tightened her belt an extra notch.

    她将腰带又束紧了一格。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need an extra 6 grams a day maximum.

    我们一天最多还需要6克。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I would gladly pay extra for a good seat.

    我情愿额外付费坐好座位。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our immediate requirement is extra staff.

    我们亟须增加人手。

    《牛津词典》
  • This extra strong glue should do the job.

    这种超黏度胶应该管用。

    《牛津词典》
  • Liverpool had won the game in extra time.

    利物浦队通过加时赛赢得了比赛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.

    供应早餐,不另收费。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • extra time

    额外时间;[体]加赛时间

  • extra money

    额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单

  • extra work

    加班;额外工作

  • extra large

    特大号的;加大码的

  • extra charge

    附加费;附加负载

  • extra cost

    额外费用;额外成本;追加费用

近义词
adv. 特别地,非常;另外
n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品
adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的
同义词辨析

additional, extra, supplementary

这些形容词均有\另加的,额外的\之意。

  • additional :由名词addition派生出的形容词,指在原有基础上添加上去的。

  • extra :指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

  • supplementary :由名词supplement派生而来,指对原有的追加或补究。

考纲分布

6年出现 61

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 额外的; 附加的

考纲释义
  • adj. 额外的; 附加的

    真题例句:

    • It gives you an extra purpose in class.

      这让你在课堂上多了一个额外的目的。

      [2020年 潍坊市 阅读表达]
    • According to the notice, guests at this hotel can use the sports center at no extra cost.

      根据通知,这家酒店的客人可以不需要额外的费用使用体育中心。

      [2019年 连云港卷 单项填空]
    • If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.

      如果你乘公共汽车,试着早一站下车,多走额外的一段路。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv/n 额外的(东西); 另外

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 额外的(东西); 另外

    英文释义:

    added to an existing or usual amount or number

    真题例句:

    • To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.

      对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但美发是额外的工作,应该得到奖励。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]
    • Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?

      您是否希望有机会在家附近赚取额外现金?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • She has an extra ticket.

      她有一张多余的票。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
单词辨析
  • additional由名词 addition 派生出的形容词,指在原有基础上添加上去的。

  • extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

真题例句
  • A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I've taken with me through my life: \Honey, your basket is extra-special,\ mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She longed to do extra work.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • When berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Yeah! catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/adv/n 多余的; 额外的(事物)

  • 33%

    n 另收费的事物

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 多余的; 额外的(事物)

    英文释义:

    added to an existing or usual amount or number

    真题例句:

    • They need extra help to catch up in the math class.

      他们需要额外的帮助才能跟上数学课进度。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College.

      帝国理工学院的Elio Riboli说,稍高一点会带来很多好处。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.

      他认为他应该得到加班费。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 另收费的事物

    英文释义:

    an item for which an additional charge is made

单词辨析
  • additional由名词 addition 派生出的形容词,指在原有基础上添加上去的。

  • extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

真题例句
  • These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • And she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • How did Donna make extra money to support herself

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Just this morning, I've been working extra hours all week, you know the building opens tomorrow

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Provide extra health compensation.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio riboli of Imperial College.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • If it passes, though, we can hope we'll all get some extra legroom.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That means an extra five hours a day.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Texas A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 84%

    adj/adv/n 多余的; 额外的(事物)

  • 16%

    adv 格外

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 多余的; 额外的(事物)

    英文释义:

    added to an existing or usual amount or number

    真题例句:

    • The extra scrubbing will harm your floors over time.

      随着时间的推移,额外的擦洗会损害你的地板。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adv. 格外

    英文释义:

    to a greater extent than usual

单词辨析
  • additional由名词 addition 派生出的形容词, 指在原有基础上添加上去的。

  • extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

真题例句
  • Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This means that there could be an extra three billion mouths to feed by the end of the century, a period in which substantial changes are anticipated in the wealth, calorie intake and dietary preferences of people in developing countries across the world.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • By eliminating that extra year, there year degree students save 25% in costs.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Maybe we'd better allow an extra month, so we won't have to worry about being late.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Why does the man say extra time should be allowed for the project

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The man will be charged extra for the service.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 13

重要程度
  • 77%

    adj/adv/n 额外的(事物); 另外

  • 15%

    n 另收费的事物

  • 8%

    adv 非常; 特别地

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 额外的(事物); 另外

    英文释义:

    added to an existing or usual amount or number

    真题例句:

    • It could make extra training and instruction affordable.

      它使人们负担得起额外的培训和指导费用。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

      不需要额外培训的学生可以将他们堆积如山的债务削减三分之一。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

      因此,每个人都需要找到自己的特别之处——他们独特的价值贡献,使他们在任何就业领域都能脱颖而出。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 另收费的事物

    英文释义:

    an item for which an additional charge is made

  • adv. 非常; 特别地

用法讲解
  • extra作形容词时,可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:extra work,也可用于系动词之后,如:Dinner costs 40 yuan , and wine is extra.

  • extra作形容词时,无比较级和最高级。

真题例句
  • Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The journalScienceis adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It could make extra training and instruction affordable.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The journal Sciences is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ