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1 词典释义:
building
时间: 2024-04-02 21:22:06
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈbɪldɪŋ]

n.建造;建筑业;建筑术;建筑物;房子;楼房;公寓;住宅楼;办公楼;建立;成立;形成;

双语例句
  • Building costs have nosedived.

    建筑费用猛跌下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building soared above us.

    在我们眼前,那座大楼巍然高耸。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building was extended in 1500.

    该建筑于1500年扩建。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The whole building was soon aflame.

    整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole building was soon ablaze.

    整栋大楼很快就熊熊燃烧起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building was erected in 1900-1901.

    该建筑建于1900-1901年间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The building is now inhabited by birds.

    这所建筑物现在有鸟儿栖息。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.

    泰姬陵是一座宏伟的建筑。

    《牛津词典》
  • A guard was posted outside the building.

    建筑物外设了一名警卫。

    《牛津词典》
  • I walked into the building unchallenged.

    我畅行无阻地走进大楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • We buy the building materials wholesale.

    我们批量购买建筑材料。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's an unattractive building, ugly even.

    这栋建筑毫不美观,甚至可以说难看。

    《牛津词典》
  • The office building is five storeys high.

    办公大楼有五层楼高。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did you encounter anyone in the building?

    你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We arrived at a multistoreyed grey building.

    我们到了一座多层灰色建筑前。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Within minutes the whole building was blazing.

    不消几分钟整个大楼便成了一片火海。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thousands of demonstrators ringed the building.

    成千上万的示威者包围了大楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • The explosion completely destroyed the building.

    爆炸完全毁掉了那栋大楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.

    冷气在整座大楼循环。

    《牛津词典》
  • Police surrounded the building.

    警方包围了那栋房子。

    《牛津词典》
  • We commence building next week.

    我们下周破土动工。

    《牛津词典》
  • Reception is in the main building.

    接待处在主楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • How old is this building?

    这座建筑已有多少年了?

    《牛津词典》
  • The building was in need of repair.

    这座大楼需要维修了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building is structurally sound.

    这座房子结构完好。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building is a maze of corridors.

    这座建筑长廊交错,简直就是一座迷宫。

    《牛津词典》
  • This building is government property.

    这座大楼是政府的财产。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole building went up in flames.

    整座楼房在大火中焚毁。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building was now a raging inferno.

    这座大楼现在正烈焰熊熊。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building was totally uninhabitable.

    这栋大楼根本没法住人。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • building up

    建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长

  • office building

    办公大楼(等于office block)

  • building material

    建筑材料

  • new building

    新建筑物

  • building construction

    房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造

  • building design

    建筑设计

近义词
n. 建筑;建筑物
v. 建筑;建立;增加
同义词辨析

building, structure

这两个名词都表示\建筑物\之意。

  • building : 普通用词,指任何建筑物,但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。

  • structure : 侧重建筑物的构造形式。

house, building, dwelling, shelter, habitation, home, residence

这些名词均含有\居住处\之意。

  • house : 中性词,泛指一切供居住的建筑物,尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

  • building : 泛指一切建筑物,不限于居住的房子。

  • dwelling : 正式用词,仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。

  • shelter : 可指长期或临时的住处,也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。

  • habitation : 指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

  • home : 指永久住家时,带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

  • residence : 指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆,也指法律上的居住点。

词根词缀
build

v. 建筑

build
-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
考纲分布

6年出现 138

重要程度
  • 92%

    n 建筑物

  • 8%

    n 建筑; 发展

考纲释义
  • n. 建筑物

    真题例句:

    • The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building.

      创作者表示,这座大房子将激发建筑的未来。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 任务性阅读]
    • The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.

      2014年,中国人仅用48小时就创造了一座3D打印的建筑。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • They created a building the next year.

      次年,他们建造了一座大楼。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 建筑; 发展

    真题例句:

    • It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.

      它是为了执行繁重的建筑任务而创建的。

      [2019年 深圳市卷 听力]
    • Student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University.

      一名来自云南的学生,当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时,正和父母在工地上工作。

      [2019年 山西省卷 完型填空]
    • The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be completed before the rainy season comes.

      村民们期望这座桥能在雨季到来之前建成。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • rebuildv. 重建;改建;重新组装

  • buildern. 建筑工人;建设者;建造者;营造商;泥瓦匠;创建者;创立者;创建某物的人

  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长

考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 建筑物; 房屋

考纲释义
  • n. 建筑物; 房屋

    英文释义:

    a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, store, or factory

    真题例句:

    • Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.

      花点时间去看看你在哪里上课。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings instead.

      在医院里,看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物的病人恢复得更快。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

      校园里的许多建筑都是他的原创作品。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
build

v. 建筑

build
-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • rebuildv. 重建;改建;重新组装

  • buildern. 建筑工人;建设者;建造者;营造商;泥瓦匠;创建者;创立者;创建某物的人

  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长

  • built-inadj. 内置的;嵌在…内的;固有的;与生俱来的

单词辨析
  • building泛指一切建筑物,不限于居住的房子。

  • habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

  • home指永久住家时,带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

  • house中性词,泛指一切供居住的建筑物,尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

真题例句
  • Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the historical monuments.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, Jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • All across the country, recovery centers have begun building healing gardens.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Another simple way of building some savings is by depositing as little as two percent of your monthly income into a savings account.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • At Pullman's signal, each man turned his Jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Dudok alone shaped most century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It consists of approximately 75 buildings.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It separated the building from its foundation.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Self expression there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of \blocks\.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The café is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour before pacific science center closes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The people trapped in high-rise building.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The problem in building a healthy relationship.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the laster dome.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • There is really no space for any more new buildings in the town.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • White paint is usually safe for buildings.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 66

重要程度
  • 55%

    n 建筑物; 房屋

  • 26%

    n 建筑; 建造过程

  • 20%

    n 形成

考纲释义
  • n. 建筑物; 房屋

    英文释义:

    a structure with a roof and walls; such as a house; school; store; or factory

    真题例句:

    • He was surprised when his GPS system told him he had arrived, although there were no signs of any of the famous buildings.

      他有些惊讶,因为周围连一些著名建筑物的影子都见不着,他的GPS系统(全球定位系统)却提示他已到达目的地。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.

      聘请乔在屋里的所有墙壁上作画。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • We manufacture and export stone for buildings and other constructions.

      我们生产和出口用于建筑的石材。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 建筑; 建造过程

    英文释义:

    the process or business of constructing something

    真题例句:

    • Governments have protected and promoted forests for diverse reasons, ranging from the need for wooden warships to a desire to promote suburban house-building.

      政府保护和建设森林的原因有很多,其中包括对木制军舰的需求和促进郊区房屋建设的愿望。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Their stable supply of building materials.

      他们稳定的建筑材料供应。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 形成

    英文释义:

    the process of creating or developing something; typically a system or situation; over a period of time

    真题例句:

    • If play and building are critical to 21st-century skill development, that's really good news.

      如果玩耍和培养对于发展21世纪的技能至关重要,那这就是好消息了。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • After spending years fretting over which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play could seem like a step backward.

      在为送孩子上哪种课后技能培训班烦恼多年后,让他们单纯去玩耍看起来就像是一种倒退。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
build

v. 建筑

build
-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • rebuildv. 重建;改建;重新组装

  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长

  • built-inadj. 内置的;嵌在…内的;固有的;与生俱来的

单词辨析
  • building泛指一切建筑物,不限于居住的房子。

  • habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

  • home指永久住家时,带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

  • house中性词,泛指一切供居住的建筑物,尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

真题例句
  • The boot time is pretty fast, and he navigates through (浏览 ) a few chapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spun around to view its various building blocks.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Matt Maclnnis describes the updated version of Inkling asa platform for building multimedia content.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • a platform for building multimedia content.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteerevening seminars for students.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our homes, offices and other buildings.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Directions to the classroom building.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Well, I'm in Room 302 of the Gregory Building.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It has high buildings on both sides.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Just this morning, I've been working extra hours all week, you know the building opens tomorrow

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The building won't open until next week

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Building a neon sign is an art practiced by professionals trained on the job to mold glass tubes into decorative shapes and letters.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy efficient, but still carry great cost.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of height, but rather one to collect the most solar energy.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on makin

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Just building a place as an international business district doesn't mean it will become one.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • On Tuesday, the raccoon slowly climbed the building.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The animal made it to the roof of the building, after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The building is very tall and there are gardens and a wall around it all.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The building was reportedly purchased by a neighboring church in 2011.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The fire department of New York says the vacant 100-year-old building being pulled down partially collapsed.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The man was collecting building materials when the first floor collapsed underneath him.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • These sauces—bechamel, veloute, espagnole and allemande—formed the central building blocks for many French main courses.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross- state road trips, and even set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Until then, no one really understood what a motorway was, not even the labourers who were building it.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 78

重要程度
  • 82%

    n 建筑物; 房屋

  • 15%

    n 建筑; 建造过程

  • 3%

    n 形成

考纲释义
  • n. 建筑物; 房屋

    英文释义:

    a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, store, or factory

    真题例句:

    • As a result, residents of five buildings around the northern side of the cathedral were being temporarily evacuated, he added.

      他补充说,因此,大教堂北侧周围五栋建筑的居民被暂时疏散。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • But criticism over the original state of the building is likely to intensify over coming days.

      但对该建筑原始状态的批评可能会在未来几天加剧。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The lack of adequate maintenance and daily attention to such a majestic building is the cause of this catastrophe.

      对如此宏伟的建筑缺乏足够的维护和日常关注是造成这场灾难的原因。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 建筑; 建造过程

    英文释义:

    the process or business of constructing something

  • n. 形成

    英文释义:

    the process of creating or developing something, typically a system or situation, over a period of time

词根词缀
build

v. 建筑

build
-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • rebuildv. 重建;改建;重新组装

  • buildern. 建筑工人;建设者;建造者;营造商;泥瓦匠;创建者;创立者;创建某物的人

  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长

  • built-inadj. 内置的;嵌在…内的;固有的;与生俱来的

单词辨析
  • building泛指一切建筑物, 不限于居住的房子。

  • habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

  • home指永久住家时, 带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

  • house中性词, 泛指一切供居住的建筑物, 尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

真题例句
  • There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So we need to \design for productive failure\ by building it into the learning process.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气),\ says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Smith has written a breezy guidebook, with a series of short chapters dedicated to specific aspects of urbanity - parks, say, or the various schemes that have been put forward over the years for building the perfect city

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The city is the building block of civilisation and of almost everything people do; a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a large and ever-growing chunk of humanity chooses to live.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Wisconsin has a \laserlike focus\ on building up student skills in the first three months, according to vice provost (教务长) Damon Williams.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Didn't I see you going into the administration building this afternoon?

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Mary will not be able to keep a dog in the building

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • An employee asked, \Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the lines in the airport security checks?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I know these are tide times,\ she added, \but everyone agrees on the importance of safeguarding our employees and members of the public who come into the building

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • When those were finished, she concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system would improve security and peace of mind in the municipal building.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The new security plan for the municipal building

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • How to cope with the huge crowds of visitors to the municipal building

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The man is the manager of the apartment building.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It's located in a quiet building and it's close to bus lines

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • All of those specialized bulbs led to the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light i

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Anytime you’re repairing or building muscle.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System GPS.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian style one which would cost £145,000-155,000—excluding building, plumbing and electrical w

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Merian was correct about the giant bird-eating spiders, ants building bridges with their bodies and other details.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a busin

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The main building is topped with a Georgian tower with four sculptures of the mythical winged horse, the magazine's corporate logo.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group's performance.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water all those baths and golf courses and building materials.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This leads to building a brand of underconfident, suBMIssive, low-impact non-leaders and hampers their growth and career advancement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 建筑物

考纲释义
  • n. 建筑物

    真题例句:

    • In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

      1866年,财政部大楼北翼的建设需要拆除国务院大楼。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians.

      这座建筑曾是美国一些最重要的外交官和政治家的住所。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising \off-plan\ building where local people might object.

      保守党的规划改革明确将农村发展置于保护之上,甚至授权在当地居民可能反对的地方进行“非规划”建筑。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
build

v. 建筑

build
-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • rebuildv. 重建;改建;重新组装

  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长

真题例句
  • Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • A series of fires and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 1866, the construction of the North wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building in

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising \off-plan\ building where local people might object.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The eisenhower Executive Office Building commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of \deep work\—the ability to focus without distraction.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house al

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ