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1 词典释义:
high
时间: 2024-04-11 10:09:04
TEM4CET4
英 [haɪ]

adj.高的;高的;海拔高的;有…高的;高度为…的;水位高的;趋于顶点的;全盛的;顶峰的;重要的;高的;好的;高的;尖声的;地位高的;身居高位的;位高权重的;高尚的;崇高的;高贵的;高雅的;兴高采烈的;高兴的;兴奋的;不新鲜的;略微变质的;奢侈的;铺张的;复杂的;高级的;高速的;(元音)舌位高的;(英国国教会)高教会派的;牌大的;点数大的;精明的;

adv.高地;高高地;高高向上地;(数字、数值)高地,高额地;满帆航行地;

n.最高水平;最高点;(毒品、酒精等带来的)快感,亢奋感;(逻辑电路的)高电平;

双语例句
  • Fishing is good at high water.

    高水位有利于钓鱼。

    《牛津词典》
  • The quality is uniformly high.

    质量一律很高。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had friends in high places.

    他有一些高层的朋友。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How high is Mount Aconcagua?

    阿空加瓜山有多高?

    《牛津词典》
  • The tower stands 30 metres high.

    塔高30米。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rooms had high ceilings.

    那些房间的天花板很高。

    《牛津词典》
  • These goods are priced too high.

    这些货品定价过高。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is high quality stuff.

    这是高品质的东西。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Oxygen has high reactivity.

    氧的反应性很高。

    《牛津词典》
  • He drove off at high speed.

    他高速驾车离去了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their academic standards are high.

    他们的学术水平很高。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The high notes were slightly flat.

    这些高音略为偏低。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were flying at high altitude.

    他们正在高空飞行。

    《牛津词典》
  • High prices have choked off demand.

    高昂的价格制约了需求。

    《牛津词典》
  • He sent over a high ball.

    他投了一个高球。

    《牛津词典》
  • Some prices are preposterously high.

    有些价格高得离谱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't sing that high.

    我唱不了那么高的调子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Snow leopards live at high altitudes.

    雪豹生活在海拔高的地区。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unemployment remains stubbornly high.

    失业率居高不下。

    《牛津词典》
  • These prices are unrealistically high.

    这些价格高得离谱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Small gardens can be high maintenance.

    小花园也会有很高的维护费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Interest rates are astronomically high.

    利率极高。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has a high fever.

    他发高烧。

    《牛津词典》
  • The banks' charges are unreasonably high.

    银行的收费高得离谱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • High temperatures can cause hallucination.

    高烧可使人产生幻觉。

    《牛津词典》
  • An eagle circled high overhead.

    一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has high moral principles.

    他很有道德。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices were predictably high.

    价格高昂是意料中的事。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their prestige went sky high.

    他们的声誉大噪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The grass had grown waist-high.

    草长得齐腰高了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • high quality

    高品质

  • high speed

    高速全速

  • high temperature

    高温

  • high school

    中学

  • high efficiency

    高效率

  • on high

    在高处;在天空

近义词
adj. 高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的
n. 高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带
adv. 高;奢侈地
反义词
同义词辨析

high, tall, lofty

这些形容词均有\高的\之意。

  • high : 普通用词,指本身高出地面之上,与low相对,不用于人。也可指程度、地位、声音等的高,还可作引申用。

  • tall : 仅指人或物的高度,指物的高时,可与high换用。

  • lofty : 书面用词,指外观宏伟壮丽的高耸物;用于指思想或目的时,表示崇高。贬义指 态高傲。

考纲分布

6年出现 525

重要程度
  • 79%

    n/adj/adv 高的

  • 19%

    n 高水平

  • 1%

    n 用于学校名

  • 1%

    adj 高音的

考纲释义
  • n/adj/adv. 高的

    真题例句:

    • Telling our team members to aim higher.

      告诉我们的团队成员要志存高远。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 单项选择]
    • These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).

      这些气体到达高空,被称为大气层。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 口语交际]
    • In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.

      在上述两种情况下,我们的血液温度可以达到特别高或特别低的点。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 选词填空]
  • n. 高水平

    英文释义:

    greater than the usual level or amount

    真题例句:

    • You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.

      你知道吗现在中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好了。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 完型填空]
    • The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.

      徽州生产的墨汁质量上乘。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • The high-speed train between Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.

      现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车运行速度更快了。

      [2019年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 用于学校名

    真题例句:

    • Starting high school can be difficult.

      开始高中生活是很困难的。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Our junior high school life is coming to an end.

      我们的初中生活即将结束。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • High school life can be enjoyable.

      高中生活可以是愉快的。

      [2020年 上海市卷 综合填空]
  • adj. 高音的

    英文释义:

    at the upper end of the range of sounds that humans can hear; not deep or low

    真题例句:

    • The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field.

      鹡鸰鸟高声歌唱,飞过田野。

      [2021年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • In English, daddy with a high rising tone (声调) means \is that daddy?\

      在英语中,用上扬的语调喊爸爸表示 \是爸爸吗?

      [2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • heightn. 高度;身高;高地;高处;极点;顶点;鼎盛时期;高;海拔;典型

  • higheradj. 更高的;(high的比较级)

  • highlyadv. 高度地;非常地;高级别地;赞许地;有利地

用法讲解
  • high可以修饰price,表示“价格高\,表示 “价格低”要用low来修饰,而不能用 expensive, cheap 来修饰 price。

  • high前可用very修饰,而其比较级higher前不可用so, quite, very修饰,只能用much修饰。示例:Our standards are very high.我们的标准很高。

  • high可与表数量或度量的名词构成形容词短语,在句中作表语或定语。注意短语须置于所修饰的名词之后,而high须置于数量/度量词之后。示例:It's only a low wall—about a metre high.那只不过是一堵矮墙——约一米高。

  • high\thigh与highly的区别:high作副词时,通常表示具体的“高”,如climb high 爬得高;highly主要表示程度“高”,如highly interesting 很有趣。

  • high与tall的区别:(1) 人的高度通常用tall,而不用high修饰。但如给出具体高度,则也可用high。示例:Brooks is six feet high.布鲁克斯身高六尺。(2) high可修饰具体事物和抽象事物,而tall一般只修饰具体或狭长的物体。示例:We had high hopes for the business.我们对这项生意寄予了很大希望。

单词辨析
  • tall指人、动物、树木等有生命的事物“高”时用tall,不用high。

  • high指建筑物、山“高”时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 96%

    adj/n 高水平

  • 4%

    n 中学

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 高水平

    英文释义:

    greater than the usual level or amount

    真题例句:

    • When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.

      当我在高中学习化学时,我重新考虑了我的目标,并决定成为一名医生。

      [2019年 全国卷2 改错]
    • This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.

      这张照片经常让我回想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。

      [2017年 全国卷3 改错]
    • Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.

      他每天都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油来烹饪。

      [2016年 全国卷1 改错]
    • Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.

      英国高等教育学院的托尼·希金斯表示,这些数据对每个接受高等教育的人来说都是好消息。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. 中学

    真题例句:

    • I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.

      当我我走过高中毕业典礼的舞台时,我会超越他已经完成的任何事情。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • He might feel high school was already hard enough without my noisy singing.

      可能在他看来,没有这些嘈杂的歌唱声,高中也已经够艰难的了。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • heightn. 高度;身高;高地;高处;极点;顶点;鼎盛时期;高;海拔;典型

  • higheradj. 更高的;(high的比较级)

  • highlyadv. 高度地;非常地;高级别地;赞许地;有利地

用法讲解
  • 构成复合形容词要用high;修饰形容词则要使用highly。比较:a high flown balloon高飞的热气球a highly infectious disease烈性传染病

真题例句
  • A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \the highest honor goes to Cathy!\ looking around, he continued, \Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质).

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But so had those who were high in status.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • China's high-speed railways are growing from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For most high school students, free periods are useless.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Getting to the top was definitely the high point.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Hunch is designed to connect high school classrooms with nasa engineers.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • I wanted to go to college after high school, but I couldn't.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In the sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It depending on NASA Hunch high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport high school in Fairport, New York.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It explores the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's cavern.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • It was a cold March day in high point, north Carolina.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It's very nice, but I think your prices seem very high.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Just at this time nasa decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Later, however, there will be a few showers in high places.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending— \bad\ tables, crowding, high prices — don't necessarily.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in Vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein, iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • She badly needed to set higher goals.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • She was just an average high school athlete.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles zoo, where they are treated with calcium edta, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some people live to climb the highest mountains.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Still, Lindsey and tori aren't very different from most students here at linton high school, including me.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The higher the status, the beer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The people trapped in high-rise building.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The real reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • There could be an even higher cost on your health.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are \most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior\.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Tony higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 223

重要程度
  • 48%

    adj/n 高于普通水平的; 高水平

  • 28%

    adj 重要的

  • 23%

    n/adj/adv 高处

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 高于普通水平的; 高水平

    英文释义:

    greater than the usual level or amount

    真题例句:

    • In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of math anxiety are normal to high achievers.

      事实上,超过四分之三的具有高度数学焦虑的儿童,是成绩一般或成绩优异的学生。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.

      他们的太空烘焙的咖啡豆要价很高。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem.

      与此同时,高血压已经成为一个日益严重的问题。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 重要的

    英文释义:

    having power; an important position; or great influence

  • n/adj/adv. 高处

    真题例句:

    • Some career women who aim high tend to feel guilty if they fail to achieve their goals.

      一些志存高远的职业女性在未能实现目标时会有负罪感。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The first is the abandonment of farmland, especially in high, dry places where nothing grows terribly well.

      第一个是放弃农田,尤其是在高而干燥的地方,那里没有什么长得特别好的东西。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • heightn. 高度;身高;高地;高处;极点;顶点;鼎盛时期;高;海拔;典型

  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强

  • highlyadv. 高度地;非常地;高级别地;赞许地;有利地

  • ultra-highadj. 超高的

用法讲解
  • high high与highly的区别:high作副词时,通常表示具体的“高”,如climb high 爬得高;highly主要表示程度“高”,如highly interesting 很有趣。

  • high可与表数量或度量的名词构成形容词短语,在句中作表语或定语。注意短语须置于所修饰的名词之后,而high须置于数量/度量词之后。示例:It's only a low wall—about a metre high.那只不过是一堵矮墙——约一米高。

  • high前可用very修饰,而其比较级higher前不可用so, quite, very修饰,只能用much修饰。示例:Our standards are very high.我们的标准很高。

  • high与tall的区别:(1) 人的高度通常用tall,而不用high修饰。但如给出具体高度,则也可用high。示例:Brooks is six feet high.布鲁克斯身高六尺。(2) high可修饰具体事物和抽象事物,而tall一般只修饰具体或狭长的物体。示例:We had high hopes for the business.我们对这项生意寄予了很大希望。

单词辨析
  • high普通用词,指本身高出地面之上,与 low 相对,不用于人。也可指程度、地位、声音等的高,还可作引申用。

  • lofty书面用词,指外观宏伟壮丽的高耸物; 用于指思想或目的时,表示崇高。贬义指 态高傲。

真题例句
  • Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The house prices are currently too high.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • High-flyers ( ' , 能干的人) who are forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans, Soupios says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They scored higher on social interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Most people's minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or lessWhere a person lives matters, toIt will not necessarily reduce road accidents.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • But it’s one of many low- tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation and shared.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • 92 were found to have higher nicotine yields than they did six years previously.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Using high technology in classrooms and promoting exchange of information.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It will have models with a higher BMI.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • He was  saving the life of a 9-month-old  boy who was blown into the path  of an oncoming subway train by  a high wind.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • But Mr.Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Its fame in high technology is incomparable.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It produces wealth as well as high-tech.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Her expectations were high—impossibly so.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • And what happened in ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their books—which has increased over 1, 000 percent since 1977.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy efficient, but still carry great cost.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • For example, people in high school, they text message a lot.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Her expectations were high — impossibly so.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If you've got a good car that can go at a high speed, then it's really nice to do that.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Its key objective is to place at the centre of recovery efforts measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • It's worth nothing that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score, Oches says, accuracy is still really high.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Recreational users take drugs to get high.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a high risk of catching the illness.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • There's no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This help is critically important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British high Street.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • You mean high school graduates can't do this task in general?

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 162

重要程度
  • 75%

    adj/n 高于普通水平的; 高水平

  • 25%

    n/adj/adv 高处

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 高于普通水平的; 高水平

    英文释义:

    greater than the usual level or amount

    真题例句:

    • From the way you described your last company, no wonder they had a problem with high staff turnover.

      从你对上一家公司的描述来看,难怪他们有员工流动率高的问题。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China's achievements in higher education.

      你应该以对图表的简要描述和对中国高等教育成就的评论开始你的论文。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • Gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China (1990-2019).

      中国高等教育毛入学率(1990-2019)。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • n/adj/adv. 高处

必考短语
必考派生词
  • heightn. 高度;身高;高地;高处;极点;顶点;鼎盛时期;高;海拔;典型

  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强

  • highlyadv. 高度地;非常地;高级别地;赞许地;有利地

  • ultra-highadj. 超高的

用法讲解
  • high前可用very修饰,而其比较级higher前不可用so, quite, very修饰,只能用much修饰。 示例:Our standards are very high. 我们的标准很高。

  • high可与表数量或度量的名词构成形容词短语,在句中作表语或定语。注意短语须置于所修饰的名词之后,而high须置于数量/度量词之后。 示例:It's only a low wall—about a metre high. 那只不过是一堵矮墙——约一米高。

  • high high与highly的区别:high作副词时,通常表示具体的“高”,如climb high 爬得高;highly主要表示程度“高”,如highly interesting 很有趣。

  • high与tall的区别: (1) 人的高度通常用tall,而不用high修饰。但如给出具体高度,则也可用high。 示例:Brooks is six feet high. 布鲁克斯身高六尺。 (2) high可修饰具体事物和抽象事物,而tall一般只修饰具体或狭长的物体。 示例:We had high hopes for the business. 我们对这项生意寄予了很大希望。

单词辨析
  • high普通用词, 指本身高出地面之上, 与 low 相对, 不用于人。也可指程度、地位、声音等的高, 还可作引申用。

  • lofty书面用词, 指外观宏伟壮丽的高耸物; 用于指思想或目的时, 表示崇高。贬义指 态高傲。

真题例句
  • While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The result would be higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One of the largest feeders for high school math competitions—including those that eventually lead to the IMO—is a middle school program called MathCounts.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income, lesseducated parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • High-earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He disagreed with the governor on higher education policies.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Contestants of elite high school math competitions are mostly Asian and white students from well-off families.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 71% of parents with a college degree say they do it every day, compared with 33% of those with a high school diploma or less.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When I was in high school, dozens in my class alone would have answered differently.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The high cost of medical services and unnecessary tests and treatments have driven up medical expenses.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Teaching is so important that it should be like other professions, with high pay and good working conditions but few job protections for bottom performers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I'd be sympathetic if the union focused solely on higher compensation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aways and microwaved readymeals.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £145,000-155,000— excluding building, plumbing and electrical work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Demand higher pay for teachers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Clickthrough rates have been high so far ( ' , around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A place where high technology could be applied.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Science has shown a clear correlation between high stress levels in workers and absenteeism ( ' , 旷工 ), reduced productivity, disengagement and high turnover.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Research finds that if employees suffer from high stress, they will be less motivated, less productive and more likely to quit.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example – an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And 29%, the invisible risk group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The bodies of fish and other meat eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school,she said.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The current situation in American higher education may not last long.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • People should not expect too much from American higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness, Jarrat continued.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Like other students new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Jones became involved with a college-access program through Princeton University in high school.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Imagine how intimidating it be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this kind of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • College graduates will still fare better than those with only s high school education, of course.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And while Rubinoff believes there are a good number of four-year schools that truly care about these students and set aside significant resources and programs for them, he says that number isn't high enough.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • American higher education has lost its global competitiveness.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • While fully 64% of all U.S. high school graduates attend college of some point in their life, just 30% of the comparable German population, 28% of the French, 20% of the British, and 37%of the Japanese proceed beyond high school.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Some U.S. schoolsacknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up a year’s credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult,\ she says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \In theory,\ says Vallentine, \this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • \The yield is never going to be high,\ Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • \There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school,\ she said.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • According to Harry Vallentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 148

重要程度
  • 51%

    adj/n (数量、大小或强度)大的; 高的; 高水平

  • 21%

    n 中学

  • 20%

    adj 上层的; 地位高的

  • 3%

    n/adj/adv 高的; 高处

  • 2%

    n (high street)大街; 商业街

  • 2%

    adj 高尚的; 崇高的

  • 1%

    adj/n 亢奋的; 快感

  • 0%

    adj 食物变质的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. (数量、大小或强度)大的; 高的; 高水平

    英文释义:

    great, or greater than normal, in quantity, size, or intensity

    真题例句:

    • With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed.

      随着疫情的蔓延,失业率确实很高。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.

      主要是在这一更强有力的治理时期,首席执行官的薪酬一直居高不下,而且还在不断上涨。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • To use more robots to grow high-value crops.

      使用更多的机器人种植高价值的作物。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 中学

    真题例句:

    • Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

      Koziatek的曼彻斯特科技高中正试图填补这一空白。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.

      的确,高中的编程课程并不是大学学习计算机科学的必要条件。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.

      假设你的大学将举办一个高中生夏令营。

      [2015年 英语二 写作PartA]
  • adj. 上层的; 地位高的

    英文释义:

    near the top in rank or status

    真题例句:

    • The high court's decision said the judge failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his \official acts.\

      高等法院的裁决称,法官没有告诉陪审团,必须要只关注他的“官方行为。”

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Challenge to a high-fashion myth.

      挑战高级时尚神话。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

      在2006年上映的电影《穿普拉达的女魔头》中,Miranda训斥了她那位毫无魅力的助理,因为她以为高级时尚对她没有影响。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/adj/adv. 高的; 高处

    真题例句:

    • Another option: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.

      另一个选择:爬到高处,寻找人类居住的迹象。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird.

      想想那些转瞬即逝的瞬间,当你从飞机窗口向外看时,意识到自己正在飞得比鸟还高。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. (high street)大街; 商业街

    真题例句:

    • A \town of culture\ could be about honouring a town's peculiarities — helping sustain its high street and supporting local facilities.

      一个“文化之城”要尊重一个城市的特色——帮助维持它的商业街,支持当地的设施。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

      他更喜欢在城外购物,而不是商业街。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 高尚的; 崇高的

    英文释义:

    morally good

    真题例句:

    • You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose.

      如果你能将自己的异议与更高尚的目的联系起来,别人更有可能倾听你的意见。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj/n. 亢奋的; 快感

    英文释义:

    not thinking or behaving normally because of taking drugs

  • adj. 食物变质的

    英文释义:

    (of food) smelling bad and no longer good to eat

必考短语
必考派生词
  • heightn. 高度;身高;高地;高处;极点;顶点;鼎盛时期;高;海拔;典型

  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强

  • higheradj. 更高的;(high的比较级)

  • highlyadv. 高度地;非常地;高级别地;赞许地;有利地

真题例句
  • This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • This keeps fees high and innovation slow.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A \town of culture\ could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Another option: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Bankers' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a normal BMI.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, consumers may take CSR spending as a \signal\ that a company's products are of high quality.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the finnish researcher Jari hietanen and colleagues.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology high School is trying to fill that gap.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Food Standards Authority FSA has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ