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1 词典释义:
acquire
时间: 2024-05-16 19:44:21
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈkwaɪə]

vt.学到;赢得;患上;染上;

双语例句
  • He was the mastermind behind the plan to acquire the explosives.

    他是获取炸药计划的幕后操纵者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One will never be able to understand why these political issues can acquire such force.

    人们将永远不会明白为什么这些政治问题能获得如此的影响力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • People must acquire this skill somewhere.

    人们必须从某个地方获得这种技能。

  • They acquire knowledge not found in books.

    他们获得书本以外的知识。

  • Pury also believes that people can acquire courage.

    普里还认为,人可以获得勇气。

  • How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century?

    孩子们如何获得21世纪所需的技能?

  • They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.

    他们帮助学生获得成功所必需的技能。

  • You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money.

    你可能会反对专业人士为了获取知识去挖掘,而不是金钱。

  • It's easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is for others.

    某些频率比其他频率更容易找到并获取干扰设备。

  • Most students attend a university mainly to acquire the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.

    大多数学生上大学主要是为了获得他们所选择的职业所需的知识。

  • As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.

    当我们获得更多的知识时,事情不是变得更容易理解,而是变得更复杂和神秘。

  • Thus, fever would make it more difficult for an infecting bacterium to acquire iron and thus to multiply.

    因此,发烧会使感染细菌更难获得铁,从而更难繁殖。

  • Basically, he means that the order in which learners acquire syntactic rules is the same in both languages.

    基本上,他的意思是学习者获得句法规则的顺序在两种语言中是相同的。

  • Such groups are the breeding grounds in which we acquire the norms and values that equip us for social life.

    这种群体是我们的培养地,使我们获得社会生活必备的规范和价值,适应社会生活。

  • Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.

    几十年的研究表明,为了能在学校获得技能和真正的知识,孩子们要有学习的欲望。

  • As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify.

    当你获得一种与众不同的身份时,你的态度会随着你所认同的人的行为而变得更加高雅。

  • Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer tutoring.

    像数学这样本身就较少涉及人际关系的学科,可以通过团队解决问题和同伴辅导获得社交方面的知识。

  • Two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all.

    两年前,脸书为收购即时通讯服务 WhatsApp 支付了更高的价格,尽管 WhatsApp 根本没有任何实体产品。

  • Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes.

    尽管富人几乎可以轻松地获得他们想要的任何东西,但他们也可能和中产阶级一样不快乐。

  • These are qualities that schoolchildren can, and should, acquire through a variety of demanding individual activities in physical education.

    这些素质是学生能够而且应该通过体育教学中各种各样要求很高的个人活动中获得的。

  • He's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.

    他需要了解你系统的技术性细节,并获得必要的特定设备来干扰你的特定程序。

  • According to the stress-triggering hypothesis, faults are unexpectedly responsive to subtle stresses they acquire as neighboring faults shift.

    根据应力触发假说,当相邻断层移动时,断层会意外地对它们获得的细微应力作出反应。

  • Then, he's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.

    然后,他需要知道你的系统的技术细节,并获得必要的特定设备来干扰你的特定设置。

  • When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles.

    然而,当蟹完全长大后,它们不需要穴居就能很容易地承受潮汐流,因此它们获得了大量的藤壶。

  • At the individual level, a sense of social responsibility motivates us college students to acquire as much knowledge as possible and put it into practice.

    在个人层面,社会责任感激励我们大学生尽可能多地获取知识并付诸实践。

  • Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly competitive job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside academic qualifications.

    Bristol Plus 旨在帮助学生在竞争日益激烈的就业市场中提升自己,获得学历的同时也掌握工作和生活技能。

  • Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone.

    当然,在很多情况下,成立合资企业是有正当理由的;很明显,白人和少数族裔企业可以联合起来收购单独任何一方都无法收购的业务。

  • Many children acquire a phobic horror of dogs.

    很多儿童都怕狗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Students examined how children acquire language.

    学生们调查了儿童是怎样学习语言的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She sat in the Spanish lab for hours, trying to acquire the accent of a native speaker.

    她在西班牙语研究所里坐了好几个小时,试着学习以西班牙语为母语的人的口音。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
近义词
vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获
反义词
同义词辨析

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

这些动词均含\获得,取得,得到\之意

  • acquire :强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

  • obtain :较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

  • gain :侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get :普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

  • win :主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

  • earn :侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • secure :强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

词根词缀
ac-

朝, 向, 去

ac-

同前缀词

  • accedev. 同意;就职;加入团体
  • accessn. 接近;进入;通路;爆发;发作;使用权;使用机会;探望权;探望机会;访问
  • accurateadj. 准确的;精确的;能精确击中目标的;真实的;逼真的;精密的;准确无误的;射中(或投中)目标的
  • achievev. 达到;取得;获得;实现
  • accordv. 给予;授予;与…相符合
  • accuracyn. 准确;精确;准确度
  • accessionn. 即位;就职;就任;新藏品;正式加入;正式接纳;正式接受;增加量
  • acclaimv. 欢呼;称赞;称道;赞誉
  • acclamationn. 欢呼;喝彩
  • accretionn. 积淀;增生;积淀物;积聚物;吸积
  • accompanyv. 陪伴;护送;伴随;与…一起发生;为… 伴奏;附加;兼带
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • acknowledgev. 接受;承认…的存在;公认…的事实;答理;理会;对…表示感谢;确认…的有效性;确认
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • accumulatev. 聚集;积累;积聚;堆积
  • accreditv. 相信;认可;授权;批准;任命;派驻;把(行动;言论;特性)归于
  • acquisitionn. 资产;物品;习得;培养;收购;资产购置;购得物;获得物
  • acquiescencen. 默许;顺从;默认
  • acquitv. 开释;宣告…无罪;行为;表现;脱卸
quir-

寻求, 询问

quir-

同前缀词

  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • requirev. 需要;有赖于;要求;规定;想要;想得到;使需要;使必要;指示…做某事;命令
-e

-e
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 获得; 购得

考纲释义
  • v. 获得; 购得

    英文释义:

    come into possession or control of often by unspecified means

词根词缀
ac-

朝, 向, 去

ac-

同前缀词

  • accedev. 同意;就职;加入团体
  • accessn. 接近;进入;通路;爆发;发作;使用权;使用机会;探望权;探望机会;访问
  • accurateadj. 准确的;精确的;能精确击中目标的;真实的;逼真的;精密的;准确无误的;射中(或投中)目标的
  • achievev. 达到;取得;获得;实现
  • accordv. 给予;授予;与…相符合
  • accuracyn. 准确;精确;准确度
  • accessionn. 即位;就职;就任;新藏品;正式加入;正式接纳;正式接受;增加量
  • acclaimv. 欢呼;称赞;称道;赞誉
  • acclamationn. 欢呼;喝彩
  • accretionn. 积淀;增生;积淀物;积聚物;吸积
  • accompanyv. 陪伴;护送;伴随;与…一起发生;为… 伴奏;附加;兼带
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • acknowledgev. 接受;承认…的存在;公认…的事实;答理;理会;对…表示感谢;确认…的有效性;确认
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • accumulatev. 聚集;积累;积聚;堆积
  • accreditv. 相信;认可;授权;批准;任命;派驻;把(行动;言论;特性)归于
  • acquisitionn. 资产;物品;习得;培养;收购;资产购置;购得物;获得物
  • acquiescencen. 默许;顺从;默认
  • acquitv. 开释;宣告…无罪;行为;表现;脱卸
quir-

寻求, 询问

quir-

同前缀词

  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • requirev. 需要;有赖于;要求;规定;想要;想得到;使需要;使必要;指示…做某事;命令
-e

-e
单词辨析
  • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

  • attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。

  • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

  • obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

真题例句
  • Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 62%

    v 习得; 养成

  • 38%

    v 获得; 购得

考纲释义
  • v. 习得; 养成

    英文释义:

    learn or develop a skill; habit; or quality

    真题例句:

    • How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century?

      孩子们如何获得21世纪所需的技能?

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • In other words, it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural.

      换句话说,该词是指任何后天习得、学到的,而不是本能或天生的东西。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.

      习得必要的社交能力。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 获得; 购得

    英文释义:

    come into possession or control of often by unspecified means

    真题例句:

    • If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support.

      如果你是一名研究生,你可能会在很多事情上依赖你的导师,包括帮助提高成绩,获得经济支持。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
ac-

朝, 向, 去

ac-

同前缀词

  • accedev. 同意;就职;加入团体
  • accessn. 接近;进入;通路;爆发;发作;使用权;使用机会;探望权;探望机会;访问
  • accurateadj. 准确的;精确的;能精确击中目标的;真实的;逼真的;精密的;准确无误的;射中(或投中)目标的
  • achievev. 达到;取得;获得;实现
  • accordv. 给予;授予;与…相符合
  • accuracyn. 准确;精确;准确度
  • accessionn. 即位;就职;就任;新藏品;正式加入;正式接纳;正式接受;增加量
  • acclaimv. 欢呼;称赞;称道;赞誉
  • acclamationn. 欢呼;喝彩
  • accretionn. 积淀;增生;积淀物;积聚物;吸积
  • accompanyv. 陪伴;护送;伴随;与…一起发生;为… 伴奏;附加;兼带
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • acknowledgev. 接受;承认…的存在;公认…的事实;答理;理会;对…表示感谢;确认…的有效性;确认
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • accumulatev. 聚集;积累;积聚;堆积
  • accreditv. 相信;认可;授权;批准;任命;派驻;把(行动;言论;特性)归于
  • acquisitionn. 资产;物品;习得;培养;收购;资产购置;购得物;获得物
  • acquiescencen. 默许;顺从;默认
  • acquitv. 开释;宣告…无罪;行为;表现;脱卸
quir-

寻求, 询问

quir-

同前缀词

  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • requirev. 需要;有赖于;要求;规定;想要;想得到;使需要;使必要;指示…做某事;命令
-e

-e
必考短语
单词辨析
  • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

  • attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

  • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

  • obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

真题例句
  • When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Then, he's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It's easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is for others.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It can be acquired through persistent practice.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To help them acquire hands-on experience.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It helps people acquire knowledge.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 69%

    v 习得; 养成

  • 31%

    v 获得; 购得

考纲释义
  • v. 习得; 养成

    英文释义:

    learn or develop a skill, habit, or quality

    真题例句:

    • They acquire knowledge not found in books.

      他们获得书本上找不到的知识。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It is a skill that is acquired with practice.

      这是一种通过实践获得的技能。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 获得; 购得

    英文释义:

    come into possession or control of often by unspecified means

    真题例句:

    • As you acquire distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behaviors of those with whom you identify.

      当你获得一个独特的身份时,你的态度会因为你所认同的人的行为而进一步改善。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Grand Tourists were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

      “大游客”(Grand Tourist)渴望获取希腊罗马和意大利艺术品,希望其成为自己的收藏品。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
ac-

朝, 向, 去

ac-

同前缀词

  • accedev. 同意;就职;加入团体
  • accessn. 接近;进入;通路;爆发;发作;使用权;使用机会;探望权;探望机会;访问
  • accurateadj. 准确的;精确的;能精确击中目标的;真实的;逼真的;精密的;准确无误的;射中(或投中)目标的
  • achievev. 达到;取得;获得;实现
  • accordv. 给予;授予;与…相符合
  • accuracyn. 准确;精确;准确度
  • accessionn. 即位;就职;就任;新藏品;正式加入;正式接纳;正式接受;增加量
  • acclaimv. 欢呼;称赞;称道;赞誉
  • acclamationn. 欢呼;喝彩
  • accretionn. 积淀;增生;积淀物;积聚物;吸积
  • accompanyv. 陪伴;护送;伴随;与…一起发生;为… 伴奏;附加;兼带
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • acknowledgev. 接受;承认…的存在;公认…的事实;答理;理会;对…表示感谢;确认…的有效性;确认
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • accumulatev. 聚集;积累;积聚;堆积
  • accreditv. 相信;认可;授权;批准;任命;派驻;把(行动;言论;特性)归于
  • acquisitionn. 资产;物品;习得;培养;收购;资产购置;购得物;获得物
  • acquiescencen. 默许;顺从;默认
  • acquitv. 开释;宣告…无罪;行为;表现;脱卸
quir-

寻求, 询问

quir-

同前缀词

  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • requirev. 需要;有赖于;要求;规定;想要;想得到;使需要;使必要;指示…做某事;命令
-e

-e
单词辨析
  • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物, 也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

  • attain为正式用词, 多用于庄重场合, 主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

  • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get普通用词, 使用广泛, 可指以任何方式得到某物, 也不一定要经过努力。

  • obtain较正式用词, 着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

真题例句
  • Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But people must acquire this skill somewhere.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They acquire an explicit tool to help obtain jobs

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • According to social learning theories, social interaction is a means by which people acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer tutoring.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we're young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco- Roman and Italian

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    v 获得; 购得

  • 44%

    v 习得; 养成

考纲释义
  • v. 获得; 购得

    英文释义:

    to obtain something by buying or being given it

    真题例句:

    • Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all.

      Facebook花了更多的钱购买了WhatsApp信息服务,该服务根本没有任何实体产品。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Each spouse retains whatever property he or she brought into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is divided equally.

      配偶双方保留他或她带入婚姻的任何财产,共同获得的财产平分。

      [2016年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Acquire an extension of its business license.

      获得营业执照的延期。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 习得; 养成

    英文释义:

    to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour

    真题例句:

    • Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

      试图获得新技能的专业人士将能够做到这一点,而不会负债。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
ac-

朝, 向, 去

ac-

同前缀词

  • accedev. 同意;就职;加入团体
  • accessn. 接近;进入;通路;爆发;发作;使用权;使用机会;探望权;探望机会;访问
  • accurateadj. 准确的;精确的;能精确击中目标的;真实的;逼真的;精密的;准确无误的;射中(或投中)目标的
  • achievev. 达到;取得;获得;实现
  • accordv. 给予;授予;与…相符合
  • accuracyn. 准确;精确;准确度
  • accessionn. 即位;就职;就任;新藏品;正式加入;正式接纳;正式接受;增加量
  • acclaimv. 欢呼;称赞;称道;赞誉
  • acclamationn. 欢呼;喝彩
  • accretionn. 积淀;增生;积淀物;积聚物;吸积
  • accompanyv. 陪伴;护送;伴随;与…一起发生;为… 伴奏;附加;兼带
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • acknowledgev. 接受;承认…的存在;公认…的事实;答理;理会;对…表示感谢;确认…的有效性;确认
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • accumulatev. 聚集;积累;积聚;堆积
  • accreditv. 相信;认可;授权;批准;任命;派驻;把(行动;言论;特性)归于
  • acquisitionn. 资产;物品;习得;培养;收购;资产购置;购得物;获得物
  • acquiescencen. 默许;顺从;默认
  • acquitv. 开释;宣告…无罪;行为;表现;脱卸
quir-

寻求, 询问

quir-

同前缀词

  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • requirev. 需要;有赖于;要求;规定;想要;想得到;使需要;使必要;指示…做某事;命令
-e

-e
必考短语
用法讲解
  • acquire和gain做动词都可以表示“获得”,区别在于:acquire是及物动词,其宾语多为抽象名词,常用于“学到(知识);获得(名声,地位或名望);患上(疾病)”等。gain指通过努力获得的利益或好处。

单词辨析
  • acquire意为“得到、获得、取得”,它强调持续、缓慢地逐渐获得的过程,比如获得知识、能力等。

  • obtain意为“得到、获得”,它强调通过努力获得自己所需要的东西。

  • secure意为“得到、保证”,它强调有把握地获得、达到等。

  • attain意为“得到、达到、到达(后常接水平、速度、荣誉等抽象名词)”。

真题例句
  • So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing - Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5 billion, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp me

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ