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1 词典释义:
face
时间: 2024-04-08 12:08:11
TEM4CET4
英 [feɪs]

n.脸;面孔;面部;面容;神色;神情;面子;脸面;尊严;外表;外观;外貌;厚颜无耻;正面;面;面;(尤指)正面;正面;(山的)陡面,坡;工作面;采掘面;采矿面;面;晶面;重要人物;名人;字面;字体;字号;版面;桨面;

vt.面向;面对;面向;面对;朝着;面对;使遭遇;面临;直面;接受;正视;与…比赛;与…对抗;给…加上衬面;抹;镶;正面朝上亮出;命令…转向某方向;(裁判)将…置于双方球员之间(准备开球);

vi.面对;面向;朝着;按照要求转向;开球;

双语例句
  • Sylvia's face was noncommittal.

    西尔维娅的脸显得不置可否。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Jack's face turned bright red.

    杰克的脸变得通红。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tears streamed down his face.

    泪水顺着他的脸往下流。

    《牛津词典》
  • His face contorted with anger.

    他脸都气歪了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her face registered disapproval.

    她脸上流露出不赞同的神色。

    《牛津词典》
  • She refuses to face reality.

    她不肯面对现实。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sweat dribbled down Hart's face.

    汗顺着哈特的脸往下淌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His face was hideously deformed.

    他的脸严重变形。

    《牛津词典》
  • A smile brightened her face.

    她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。

    《牛津词典》
  • His face burned with shame.

    他的脸因羞愧而发烫。

    《牛津词典》
  • His face was badly scarred.

    他的脸上留下了明显的疤痕。

    《牛津词典》
  • He studied her face thoughtfully.

    他一边端详她的脸,一边沉思。

    《牛津词典》
  • His face was ghastly white.

    他的脸色惨白。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her face is classically beautiful.

    她的脸秀而不妖。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her face twisted in anger.

    她气得脸都变形了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her face was deathly pale.

    她的脸色死一般苍白。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wind rasped his face.

    寒风刺疼了他的脸。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had a pockmarked face.

    他有一张麻子脸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had a beautiful face.

    她有张漂亮的脸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her face was in darkness.

    她的脸处于暗处。

    《牛津词典》
  • She sponged his hot face.

    她用湿毛巾擦了擦他那滚烫的脸。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her eyes flicked from face to face.

    她的眼光扫过人们的脸。

    《牛津词典》
  • His face glowed with embarrassment.

    他窘得满脸通红。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tears streaked her face.

    她脸上是道道泪痕。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tears ran down her face.

    泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Toby's face puckered.

    托比的脸皱了起来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her face grew solemn.

    她的脸显得严肃起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • His face was bleak.

    他面容沮丧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He maintained a poker face.

    他一直面无表情。

    《牛津词典》
  • Suspicion clouded his face.

    他狐疑满面。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • the face of

    即使;在…面前

  • in the face

    面对;当面

  • face to face

    面对面

  • in the face of

    面对

  • your face

    你的脸;你的样子

  • face with

    面对;面临

近义词
n. 脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信
vi. 向;朝
vt. 面对;面向;承认;抹盖
反义词
同义词辨析

appearance, look, face, aspect

这些名词均含事物或人的\外表,容貌\之意。

  • appearance :普通用词,着重由总体产生的印象。

  • look :普通用词,多用复数,可与appearance换用,但较口语化。

  • face :侧重指容貌。

  • aspect :书面用词,突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。

face, confront

这两个动词均含\面对\之意。

  • face : 口语用词,含义广,侧重有勇气、决心或自信心去面对。

  • confront : 书面用词,多指勇敢、冷静地面临某种问题、困难或任务等。

meet, encounter, confront, face, contact

这些动词均有\遇见,会见,碰见\之意。

  • meet : 普通用词,本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作向对运动,最终相碰(遇)。

  • encounter : 通常指遇到困难或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。

  • confront : 不可避免的,面对面的相遇。也指敢于正视困难或问题的决心和信心。

  • face : 侧重双方静止地面对面,或指指充满勇气、信心和决心正视人或事。

  • contact : 多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。口语用词。

考纲分布

6年出现 390

重要程度
  • 55%

    n 脸; 面部; 表情

  • 32%

    v 直面; 正视; 面临; 面对

  • 12%

    phr (in the face of)面临; 面对

  • 2%

    n/v (物体)面; 表面; 面向; 转向

考纲释义
  • n. 脸; 面部; 表情

    真题例句:

    • Is it important to have a beautiful face?

      有一张漂亮的脸蛋重要吗?

      [2020年 吉林省卷 短文填空]
    • He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself.

      他决定接受自己的脸,对自己充满信心。

      [2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

      与陌生人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 任务型阅读]
  • v. 直面; 正视; 面临; 面对

    英文释义:

    oppose with determination

    真题例句:

    • We should face winning and losing properly.

      我们应该正确地面对输赢。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 短文填空]
    • After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.

      进入高中后,你可能会面临一些新的挑战。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • They easily break down when they face difficulties.

      他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (in the face of)面临; 面对

    真题例句:

    • In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and none of them gave up.

      面对危险,所有的消防员都很勇敢,没有一个人放弃。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.

      作者建议学生要勇于面对痛苦。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.

      乔丹在失败面前从不放弃,最后他成功了。

      [2018年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (物体)面; 表面; 面向; 转向

    英文释义:

    the front or surface of an object

    真题例句:

    • This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us.

      这是月球未知的一面,它总是背对着我们。

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.

      2019年5月31日是世界上最大的四面钟——大本钟的160岁生日。

      [2019年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
    • At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them.

      一开始我以为她真的在看水果,因为她正对着水果。

      [2018年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • facingn. 贴边;镶边;饰面;衬层;面层;异色镶边

  • facebookn. 脸书

  • facialadj. 面部的

用法讲解
  • 表示“在脸上”或描述面部表情时,一般用介词on不用in。示例:She had a worried look on her face. 她一脸担忧的样子。

  • \lose face\表示丢脸; \save one's face\ 指保全面子,均为固定用法,不可随意替换。示例:(1) I won't make you lose face in public. 我不会当众使你难堪。(2) He said so to save his face. 他那样说是为了保全面子。

  • \a long face\不可直译为“长脸”,而是“不高兴的脸”。示例:He came to me with a long face. 他板着脸来找我。

考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 81%

    n 面孔; 脸

  • 10%

    v 面对

  • 8%

    n 面容; 表情

  • 2%

    n 表面; (建筑物)侧面

  • 0%

    v 朝; 向; 面对

考纲释义
  • n. 面孔; 脸

    真题例句:

    • The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.

      女人的目光落在男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • Painters, sculptors-they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope.

      画家、雕塑家——他们都尝试过把这张普通的脸发挥到极致,但恐怕希望不大。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

      我转过身来,看到一位和蔼可亲的女士脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,向我挥手祝我一路平安。

      [2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • v. 面对

    真题例句:

    • What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?

      当作者决定开始写作时,她面临了什么问题?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face.

      与可能褪色或破裂的友谊不同,我知道无论我面临什么,我都将永远与母亲联系在一起。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

      写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 面容; 表情

    真题例句:

    • Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.

      根据一项新的研究,狗也许真的能够区分人类高兴和愤怒的表情。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.

      他们的表情如此有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要,以至于我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Researchers trained a group of dogs to distinguish between images (图像) of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.

      研究人员训练了一组狗来区分同一个人的图像,这些图像要么是高兴的表情,要么是愤怒的表情。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 表面; (建筑物)侧面

  • v. 朝; 向; 面对

必考短语
必考派生词
  • facelessadj. 匿名的;身份不明的;无个性的;单调乏味的

  • facialadj. 面部的

真题例句
  • Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the great magician.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • He really put a smile on my face.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face the student court.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Like those early days for dad, I faced lots of rejections.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words \be yourself\.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Once when she was facing away, I reached out and carefully scratched her back with my finger, she didn't move.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Researchers had people judge faces for attractiveness.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Thanks to the beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The children's commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield they faced online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of kilimanjaro.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • The intelligent transport team at newcastle university have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named \drivelab\ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They are used to face-to-face communication.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • This is what my father has taught me--to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
  • When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannon‘s face was black from the extreme cold.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, he'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • When the world is \waving a chair in your face\, you're advised to make a quick decision.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 54

重要程度
  • 69%

    v 直面; 正视(困难)

  • 15%

    n/v 脸; 面部; 转向

  • 9%

    v 覆盖; 包裹

  • 6%

    n/v (物体)一面; 表面; 面向

  • 2%

    n (问题)表面

  • 0%

    n 表情

  • 0%

    n 展示; 方面

考纲释义
  • v. 直面; 正视(困难)

    英文释义:

    oppose with determination

    真题例句:

    • At least 31 villages in Alaska face \immediate threats\ due to climate change, the Government Accountability Office reported in 2009.

      政府问责办公室2009年报告称,由于气候变化,阿拉斯加至少有31个村庄面临“迫切威胁”。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • \We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,\ Karraker said. \They're more likely to be widowed, and if they're the ones who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced. \

      Karraker 说:“我们发现,在疾病面前女性易遭受婚姻破裂有着双重原因,她们更容易丧偶,而且如果女性是生病的一方,就更有可能离婚。”

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.

      对于30-40岁的职场人来说,性别差异在这一问题上的体现尤其明显。许多职场女性面临着在工作和为人母之间做权衡。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 脸; 面部; 转向

    真题例句:

    • So take the step of joining an organization to build face-to-face relationships.

      因此,采取加入组织的步骤来建立面对面的关系。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Today's faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us.

      如今收入不平等和缺乏机会的局面看起来和我们所有人一样。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • When people first jump on an ebike, their face lights

      当人们第一次跳上自行车时,他们的脸在发光。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 覆盖; 包裹

    英文释义:

    cover the surface of a thing with a layer of a different material

  • n/v. (物体)一面; 表面; 面向

    英文释义:

    the front or surface of an object

    真题例句:

    • The labels facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review.

      标签巧妙地朝外,就像一排士兵在检阅一样。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. (问题)表面

    英文释义:

    outward appearance

    真题例句:

    • The face of income inequality, for all but a very few of us, is the one we each see in the mirror.

      除了我们中的少数人之外,收入不平等的面貌是我们每个人在镜子中看到的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 表情

    英文释义:

    an expression shown on the face

  • n. 展示; 方面

    真题例句:

    • It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups, yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.

      确实,黑人母亲比许多其他群体更容易受到贫困的影响,但她们却不成比例地成为贫困的代名词。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考派生词
  • facelessadj. 匿名的;身份不明的;无个性的;单调乏味的

  • facialadj. 面部的

用法讲解
  • a long face不可直译为“长脸”,而是“不高兴的脸”。示例:He came to me with a long face. 他板着脸来找我。

  • lose face表示丢脸; save one's face 指保全面子,均为固定用法,不可随意替换。示例:(1) I won't make you lose face in public. 我不会当众使你难堪。(2) He said so to save his face. 他那样说是为了保全面子。

  • 表示“在脸上”或描述面部表情时,一般用介词on不用in。示例:She had a worried look on her face. 她一脸担忧的样子。

单词辨析
  • confront书面用词,多指勇敢、冷静地面临某种问题、困难或任务等。

  • face口语用词,含义广,侧重有勇气、决心或自信心去面对。

  • appearance普通用词,着重由总体产生的印象。

  • aspect书面用词,突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。

  • face侧重指容貌。

  • look普通用词,多用复数,可与 appearance 换用,但较口语化。

真题例句
  • Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • He faces trial on several charges.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Brown? You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • His face went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, Dad.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some scientistsmaintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm yearsrecently—but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Face book because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • What is the danger facing people who live only for today?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • his teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness, Karraker said.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 57%

    v 直面; 正视(困难)

  • 17%

    n/v 脸; 面部; 转向

  • 14%

    n 表情

  • 8%

    n 面子

  • 4%

    phr (in the face of)面对; 在...面前; 不顾

考纲释义
  • v. 直面; 正视(困难)

    英文释义:

    oppose with determination

    真题例句:

    • What do successful people do when faced with difficulties?

      成功人士面对困难时会怎么做?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • An unfamiliar digital human that has been created through CGI will also face the same challenge as an unknown actor.

      一个不熟悉的通过CGI生成的数字人也将和一个不知名演员一样面临挑战。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 脸; 面部; 转向

    真题例句:

    • Compared with face-to-face communication, books often provide a better medium for changing people's beliefs.

      与面对面的交流相比,书籍往往为改变人们的信仰提供了更好的媒介。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • It's a narrative often drowned out by the shame that marketers rely on to peddle us their diet pills and face creams.

      这种说法常常被羞愧所淹没,因为营销者依赖这种羞愧来向我们兜售他们的减肥药和面霜。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We've got a societal debate going on about access to our public commons, as it were, about famous faces.

      我们正在进行一场社会辩论,辩论的主体是公共资源的获取,比如名人面孔就属于这种资源。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 表情

    英文释义:

    an expression shown on the face

  • n. 面子

    真题例句:

    • They want to save face and avoid looking stupid.

      他们想挽回面子,避免显得愚蠢。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (in the face of)面对; 在...面前; 不顾

必考短语
必考派生词
  • facelessadj. 匿名的;身份不明的;无个性的;单调乏味的

  • facialadj. 面部的

用法讲解
  • 表示“在脸上”或描述面部表情时,一般用介词on不用in。 示例:She had a worried look on her face. 她一脸担忧的样子。

  • lose face表示丢脸; save one's face 指保全面子,均为固定用法,不可随意替换。 示例:(1) I won't make you lose face in public. 我不会当众使你难堪。 (2) He said so to save his face. 他那样说是为了保全面子。

  • a long face不可直译为“长脸”,而是“不高兴的脸”。 示例:He came to me with a long face. 他板着脸来找我。

单词辨析
  • confront书面用词, 多指勇敢、冷静地面临某种问题、困难或任务等。

  • face口语用词, 含义广, 侧重有勇气、决心或自信心去面对。

  • appearance普通用词, 着重由总体产生的印象。

  • aspect书面用词, 突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。

  • face侧重指容貌。

  • look普通用词, 多用复数, 可与 appearance 换用, 但较口语化。

真题例句
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You will face problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Perhaps in the face of impersonal and intimidating globalization, a young person's family feels more like a friendly haven than an oppressive trap.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer a new mode of travel is to face those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modem times.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Doctors can face some grim trade-offs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Professor of Sociology at WashingtonUniversity, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset,\ the researchers wrote.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • 1 million breeding pairs - will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • And unemployed workers face difficult odds.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in replanting trees.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees—then recognize a face it's told to find—with remarkable speed and precision.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Just the thought of strapping on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Once upon a time, Americans thought that if they work hard enough even in the face of adversity, they would be rewarded with success.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Or do they face more challenges than any previous generation?

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Our second study is about music, for this study researchers play music to babies through speakers located on either side of a human face.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Some have 26 vanished from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have 27 undergone changes as they have come into contact with an 28 expanding machine civilization.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's \face\ would be.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Then there were the face slimming rollers that were said to improve your blood circulation and make your face smaller.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They waited until the babies got bored and inverted their gaze from the face.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This mood switch made no difference to the three-month-olds; but for the nine-month-olds, it was enough to renew their interest and they started looking again in the direction of the face.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students — young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We spend a great deal of time studying history, Hawking said, which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 55

重要程度
  • 62%

    v 面临; 应对; 接受

  • 18%

    n 脸; 面孔; 表情

  • 9%

    v (be faced with)涂抹; 覆盖

  • 7%

    v 面向; 面朝

  • 4%

    n (某物的)面; 表面

  • 0%

    un 面子; 脸面

考纲释义
  • v. 面临; 应对; 接受

    英文释义:

    confront and deal with or accept

    真题例句:

    • Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws.

      这些零售商可能面临遵守各州销售税法的难题。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.

      虽然所有这些国家都面临着自己的挑战,但有一些一致的主题。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should make strategic adjustments.

      Peretti建议,面对当前形势,泰晤士报应该做出战略调整。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 脸; 面孔; 表情

    真题例句:

    • When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time.

      当我们看一张脸或一幅画时,我们的眼睛一次停留在一个点上。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Radesky cites the \still face experiment\ devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.

      Radesky引用了发展心理学家Ed Tronick在20世纪70年代设计的“静止面孔实验”。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The overweight are sometimes pictured in the media with their faces covered.

      媒体有时会拍到这些超重者的脸被遮住。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. (be faced with)涂抹; 覆盖

    英文释义:

    cover the surface of a thing with a layer of a different material

  • v. 面向; 面朝

    英文释义:

    be positioned with the face or front towards (someone or something)

  • n. (某物的)面; 表面

    英文释义:

    a side or surface of something

  • un. 面子; 脸面

必考短语
必考派生词
  • facingn. 贴边;镶边;饰面;衬层;面层;异色镶边

  • facebookn. 脸书

  • facialadj. 面部的

真题例句
  • However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,\ he said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face, we can take a moment before buying.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's a problem all of us face: you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents'health in the face of a serious threat.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Put on a good face, always.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Radesky cites the \still face experiment \devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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