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1 词典释义:
beam
时间: 2024-05-19 10:25:17
TEM4CET4
英 [biːm]

n.(横)梁;梁状物;船宽;船幅;光线;光柱;流;束;笑容;喜色;经轴;织轴 ;(鹿角的)主枝,大挺;犁柄;(天平的)杠杆;臀围;

vi.满脸笑容;喜笑颜开;照耀;

vt.定向发出;向…广播;用红外线传输;将…射向;射出;微笑着说;

双语例句
  • Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.

    小心,别把头撞在这矮梁上。

    《牛津词典》
  • Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up.

    当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。

    《牛津词典》
  • The electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce images at high magnifications.

    电子显微镜利用一束电子产生高倍放大的影像。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We have a beam of electrons.

    我们有一个电子束。

  • He pointed the torch beam at the floor.

    他把手电筒光束指向地板。

  • Since I had promised to focus on the economy like a laser beam, I began with that.

    由于我曾许诺要像关注激光束一样关注经济,我就那样开始了。

  • Father and son looked up to the ceiling, and there on a beam sat the Talking Cricket.

    父子俩抬头望着天花板,一只会说话的蟋蟀正坐在一根横梁上。

  • This technique makes use of a small flexible mirror placed in the beam of a telescope.

    这项技术利用了放置在望远镜光束上的一个小的可弯曲的镜子。

  • When Brigida went out, she found the old man busy with putting a new beam along the wall.

    当布丽吉特出去时,她发现老人正忙着沿墙安装一根新梁。

  • As a method of spanning space, the arch can support greater weight than a horizontal beam.

    作为一种跨越空间的方法,拱能够承受比水平梁更大的重量。

  • So we've got a spectrum of a beam of sunlight and it looks like the colors bleed into each other.

    我们得到了一束太阳光的光谱,它看起来像是颜色在互相渗透。

  • Two years afterwards, when Tobias was helping to build a house, a beam fell on him and killed him.

    两年后,托比亚斯在帮忙盖房子时,一根横梁砸在他身上,把他砸死了。

  • The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.

    汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的路,于是减速或改变了方向。

  • This gives you a little bit of an idea of just how many individual photons there are in a laser beam of light.

    这让你对一束激光中有多少个光子有了一点概念。

  • As I was running toward his crib, I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.

    就在我跑向他的婴儿床时,我看到一根房梁就要倒下来,我扑到他身上想护住他。

  • This gives you a little bit of an idea of just how many individual photons there are in a laser beam of light.

    这让你对一束激光中有多少个光子有了一点概念。

  • During tests over several days, the pointer or tracker tracked an IR source and directed a laser beam at that source.

    在几天的测试中,指示器或跟踪器跟踪一个红外光源,并引导激光束击中目标。

  • To see such effects, physicists first have to suck out every possible quantum and leave a beam in its least-energetic "ground state".

    为了目睹这种效应,物理学家首先需要吸出每一个可能的量子,让光束处于能量最小的“基态”。

  • A major invention was the adjustable strut that could precisely set the depth of the plow by altering the distance of the blade and the beam.

    一个重大的发明是可调节的支柱,通过改变刀板与横梁的距离来精确地设置犁的深度。

  • The thousand liveried angels—begin to cast their beam on the virgin's outward shape—that's her body, the temple that houses her virginal mind.

    成千上万个穿着制服的天使——开始将他们的光束投射到处女的外形上——那是她们的身体,那是容纳她们纯洁心灵的圣殿。

  • Inside the control room, physicists and engineers cautiously shot the beam down part of the tunnel, stopping it before it went all the way around.

    在控制室内,物理学家和工程师们小心翼翼地在隧道的一部分将光束击落,在其完成全程之前把它拦截下来。

  • TEMs work by firing a beam of electrons through the material and measuring how it absorbs and deflects the particles to build up an image of the sample.

    TEMs 的工作原理是通过发射一束电子穿过某种物质,并测量它如何吸收和偏转粒子来建立样本的图像。

  • The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operations.

    凭着本身强烈的光束,激光可在钻石上钻一个洞,而且可以被很好地控制,因此能用于精密的眼部手术。

  • The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operations.

    激光有强烈的光束,可以在钻石上钻洞,而且可以被很好地控制,用于精密的眼部手术。

  • You all know how when you take a crystal prism and pass a beam of sunlight through it, you get a spectrum, which looks like a continuous band of rainbow colors.

    你们都知道,拿起一个水晶棱镜,让一束阳光通过它,就会得到一个光谱,看起来就像一条连续的彩虹色带。

  • Your calculation is way off beam.

    你的计算完全错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • Len studied it a moment in the beam of his torch.

    莱恩借着手电筒的光把它仔细察看了一会儿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.

    当手电筒的光柱照到她时,她呆住了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.

    她悬梁自尽了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Even with the lights on full beam I couldn't see very far.

    即使把灯打到了最强光我还是看不了多远。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • laser beam

    激光束

  • electron beam

    电子束

  • concrete beam

    混凝土梁

  • on the beam

    航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的

  • ion beam

    离子束

  • cantilever beam

    悬臂梁

近义词
n. 横梁;光线;电波;船宽;秤杆
vt. 发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露
vi. 照射;堆满笑容
同义词辨析

laugh, smile, giggle, grin, beam, sneer

这些动词均含\笑\之意。

  • laugh : 最常用词,指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。

  • smile : 指面露微笑,侧重于无声。

  • giggle : 指发出咯咯的笑声,较多地用于女人或孩子。

  • grin : 指露齿而笑。

  • beam : 书面用词,指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑,即喜形于色地笑。

  • sneer : 指冷笑、嘲笑。

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 发射; 播送

考纲释义
  • v. 发射; 播送

    真题例句:

    • Share A Story Live — our exciting digital events programme beaming authors (作家) straight into your school.

      分享故事直播——我们激动人心的数字活动项目,让作者直接进入你的校园。

      [2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 梁; 横梁

  • 0%

    v/n 照耀; 光束

考纲释义
  • n. 梁; 横梁

    真题例句:

    • Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded up to the beam.

      然后一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年,穿着一件宽大的白色T恤,滑到横梁前。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.

      我在跳滑板的孩子们中间穿梭,找到了通往横梁的路。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones.

      有一次,我在横梁上玩游戏时,摔到了石头上。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 照耀; 光束

    英文释义:

    (of a light or light source) shine brightly

    真题例句:

    • They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

      它们将一束聚光反射到城镇中心广场上,形成了约600平方米的阳光区域。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
真题例句
  • She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n/v 横梁; 以横梁支撑

  • 33%

    v/n 光线传播; 照耀; 光束

考纲释义
  • n/v. 横梁; 以横梁支撑

    真题例句:

    • A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.

      一根大约十英尺长的梁倒在地上。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • He was trapped under a beam about ten feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

      他被困在离水面约10英尺的一根横梁下近一个半小时。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 光线传播; 照耀; 光束

    英文释义:

    (of a light or light source) shine brightly

真题例句
  • He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    n/v 横梁; 以横梁支撑

  • 42%

    v/n 光线传播; 照耀; 光束

考纲释义
  • n/v. 横梁; 以横梁支撑

    真题例句:

    • The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was built with large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams.

      巴黎圣母院的屋顶是用大量密集布置的木梁建造的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • These beams, known as la forêt (the forest) because of their density, formed the cross-shaped roof.

      这些横梁形成了十字形屋顶,因其密度而被称为la fortêt(森林)。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The fire spread through the cathedral's roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams, some dating back to the 13th century.

      大火蔓延到大教堂的屋顶,屋顶由数百根橡木横梁组成,其中一些可以追溯到13世纪。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 光线传播; 照耀; 光束

    英文释义:

    (of a light or light source) shine brightly

考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n (光线的)束; 柱

  • 0%

    cn (横)梁; 桁条

  • 0%

    v 微笑

  • 0%

    v 发光; 照射

考纲释义
  • n. (光线的)束; 柱

  • cn. (横)梁; 桁条

  • v. 微笑

  • v. 发光; 照射

单词辨析
  • beam意为“光柱、光束”。

  • glare意为“耀眼、刺目的光、怒目而视”,指使眼睛感觉不舒服的强烈光线。

  • flare指“闪光、短暂而摇曳的光”。

  • glimmer意为“闪烁的微光、柔和的光”。