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1 词典释义:
lean
时间: 2024-05-31 17:13:54
TEM4CET4
英 [liːn]

vi.靠;倚;斜;倾斜;屈身;弯身;

vt.使倚靠;使斜靠;

adj.(尤指人或动物)瘦的,不胖的;瘦的;脂肪少的;萧条的;不景气的;困苦的;节约的;高效的;精简的;不庞大的;紧凑的;简约的;(气化混合燃料)稀化的,贫燃的,可燃物质含量低的;细体的;白体的;色料多而油少的;含矿量低的;水泥含量少的;

n.倾斜;瘦肉;

双语例句
  • He was tall, lean and handsome.

    他长得瘦高而英俊。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was tall, lean and muscular.

    他高挑瘦削,强壮有力。

    《牛津词典》
  • Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.

    像大部分运动员一样,她清瘦而且肌肉强健。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is little wastage from a lean cut of meat.

    瘦肉基本上不会浪费。

    《牛津词典》
  • Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.

    像大多数女运动员一样,她精瘦而健壮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him.

    她感到累了,乐意靠在他身上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.

    肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He said officers told him to get out of his car and lean against it.

    他说警官们命令他从他的车里出来并靠在车上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mr. Goss does not believe in any of this newfangled nonsense about lean meat.

    戈斯先生对瘦肉奇谈都嗤之以鼻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lean, hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all.

    清瘦、训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁或根本没有月经。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lean means doing more with less.

    精益意味着用更少的资源做更多的事。

  • I thought that Lean Path was worth mentioning, too.

    我认为 Lean Path 也值得一提。

  • It is a tight, buff, lean, and mean fighting machine.

    它是一架结实、强壮、精瘦、凶狠的战斗机器。

  • Fill in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.

    剩下的四分之一用瘦肉或鸡肉、鱼或鸡蛋填满。

  • I thought how I could lean my head back to rest on her shoulder whenever I wanted.

    我想着自己是如何在无论何时只要愿意就可以把脑袋倚靠向后休憩在她的肩头。

  • Great nobles walked upon each side of him, making him lean upon them, and so steady his steps.

    大臣们在他的两边走着,让他靠在他们身上,这样能使他的脚步更稳健一些。

  • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction.

    然而,人们对于看电视这种“向后靠”的媒介是否渴望互动表示怀疑。

  • In fact, going beyond compliance saves cost at the same time that it generates cash, provided that management adopts the new lean and green model.

    事实上,如果管理层采用新的精益和绿色管理模式,超越合规性可以在产生现金的同时节约成本。

  • There are steps you can take to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental wellbeing.

    你可以在年龄增长的过程中采取一些措施来减少腹部脂肪,保持精瘦肌肉含量,从而维持你的身心健康。

  • The reporter suggests that one of the biggest levers for delivering this opportunity is "increased efficiency through management and behavioural change"—in other words, lean and green management.

    这位记者指出,提供这一机会的最大杠杆之一是“通过管理和行为上的改变来提高效率”,换句话说,就是精益和绿色管理。

  • They stopped to lean over a gate.

    他们停下来,将身子从一个栅栏门上面探出去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can I lean my bike against the wall?

    我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He is one of those lean, hyper-fit people.

    他属于那种瘦削、过于健美的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.

    这是一块好肉,又瘦又嫩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a lean, patrician gent in his early sixties.

    他60岁出头时曾是一位有着贵族气派的清瘦绅士。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My parents lived through the lean years of the 1930s.

    我的父母经历了20世纪30年代的萧条期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company recovered well after going through several lean years.

    经历了几年的萧条后,这家公司的业务才完全恢复了正常。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.

    他们从经济作物中得到的那些现金红利能支撑他们度过歉收季节。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I lean toward the latter view.

    我倾向于后一种观点。

短语搭配
  • lean on

    依赖;靠在…上

  • lean production

    精益生产;精实生产

  • lean manufacturing

    精实生产

  • lean meat

    瘦肉

  • lean towards

    vt. 倾向(偏向)

  • lean coal

    贫煤;低级煤

近义词
vi. 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖
adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的
vt. 使倾斜
n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度
反义词
同义词辨析

lean, slender, slim, slight, thin

这些形容词均有\瘦的\之意。

  • lean : 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。

  • slender : 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。

  • slim : 指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。

  • slight : 指身材又瘦又小。

  • thin : 普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    vi 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

考纲释义
  • vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

    真题例句:

    • These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (倾斜).

      这些志愿者拯救已经倒下或倾斜的小树。

      [2021年 临沂市卷 完形填空]
    • Lean forward (倾身向前),touch faces and make a sound.

      身体前倾,触摸脸部并发出声音。

      [2020年 吉林卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt 使倾斜; 使斜靠

  • 0%

    vi 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

  • 0%

    adj 瘦且健康的; 贫乏的; 难以赚钱的

考纲释义
  • vt. 使倾斜; 使斜靠

    真题例句:

    • He dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

      他从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体,并记录它们落地的时间。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

  • adj. 瘦且健康的; 贫乏的; 难以赚钱的

真题例句
  • At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \ the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • But, if we are willing to lean, the opportunities are everywhere.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 倾斜; 倚靠

  • 0%

    adj/n 瘦弱的; 消瘦的(人)

考纲释义
  • v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠

    英文释义:

    be in or move into a sloping position

    真题例句:

    • When you think you are lost, lean against a tree, to bring your mind to a point where it's under control.

      当你感到迷茫了,倚靠在一棵树上,让你的思想处于可控范围控制之下。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • I lean toward the latter view.

      我倾向于后一种观点。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 瘦弱的; 消瘦的(人)

    英文释义:

    (of a person or animal) thin; especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat

必考短语
真题例句
  • I lean toward the latter view.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Many firms will die, but the survivors will emerge leaner and stronger than before.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced nationwide Wednesday—participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children's meal that has fewer than 600 calories(卡路里), no soft drinks and at least two items from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can lean.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 倾斜; 倚靠

  • 0%

    adj (肉)瘦的

考纲释义
  • v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠

    英文释义:

    be in or move into a sloping position

    真题例句:

    • Maybe you lean on your left arm too much.

      也许你左臂靠得太多了。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a \lean back\ medium, crave interaction.

      然而,人们在看电视这种“向后靠”的媒介时,是否渴望互动还是个疑问。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. (肉)瘦的

    真题例句:

    • Broadly, the 2016 - 2020 dietary recommendations aim for balance: more vegetables, leaner meats and far less sugar.

      总的来说,2016-2020年的饮食建议旨在平衡:多吃蔬菜,瘦肉和少吃糖。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a lean back medium, crave interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The robots also lean the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on t

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a \lean back\ medium, crave interaction.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj 瘦的; 少脂肪的

  • 22%

    vphr (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)

  • 11%

    adj 贫瘠的; 收益少的

  • 0%

    v 有倾向(或偏向)

  • 0%

    v 斜; 倾斜

  • 0%

    v 屈身; 靠; 倚

考纲释义
  • adj. 瘦的; 少脂肪的

    真题例句:

    • There are steps you can take to maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental well-being.

      随着年龄的增长,您可以采取一些措施来保持保持瘦肌肉群,以此来保护您的身心健康。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The researchers looked at data that included measurements of lean muscle and abdominal.

      研究人员分析了包含精瘦肌肉和腹部脂肪测量值在内的数据。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
  • vphr. (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)

    真题例句:

    • It can be inferred that Lean In voices for working women.

      《向前一步》为职业女性发声。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.

      像谢丽尔·桑德伯格的《向前一步》一类的书籍,书名本身也因此成为流行语。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 贫瘠的; 收益少的

    真题例句:

    • More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.

      目前,准确地辨别这些萧条时期如何影响社会特性是更困难的。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 有倾向(或偏向)

    真题例句:

    • It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average.

      快乐的人比普通人更有前瞻性和创造性,更倾向于研发,这似乎是合理的。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 斜; 倾斜

  • v. 屈身; 靠; 倚

必考短语
真题例句
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. \It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,\ said on

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their \own\ is a piece of cake.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The \mommy wars\ of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can't have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ