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1 词典释义:
gather
时间: 2024-05-29 10:29:57
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈɡæðə]

vt.聚集;集合;召集;推断;猜想;认为;采摘;采集;收获;拥抱;拉近;搂;使逐渐增加;使积聚;皱起;为(书帖等)配页;给…打褶子;

vi.聚集;集合;积聚;逐渐增加;理解;认为;(疮疖等)生脓,化脓;

n.皱褶;褶裥

双语例句
  • People would gather from near and far.

    人们会从四面八方聚起来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Weeks after his death, mourners still gather outside the house.

    他死后几个星期,哀悼者仍然聚集在屋外。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was arranged that the party would gather for lunch in Grant Park.

    已经安排好这一行人在格兰特公园聚集吃午餐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather in Geneva tomorrow.

    来自一百多个国家的政府首脑明天将聚集在日内瓦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We gather as a group once or twice a year, for old times' sake, and get loaded.

    为了过去的时光我们每年都会聚一两次,并喝得大醉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Forslan's object is to gather as great a diversity of genetic material as possible.

    福斯兰的目标是尽可能收集各种不同的基因物质。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • During the winter months, great flocks of gulls gather at landfills and sewage outfalls.

    冬季时大群大群的海鸥会聚集在垃圾场和排污口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ostensible purpose of these meetings was to gather information on financial strategies.

    这些会议声称旨在收集金融策略方面的信息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Bees gather nectar from flowers.

    蜜蜂从花朵上采集花蜜。

  • As soon as you gather some information, act on it!

    一旦你收集到一些信息,按照信息行事!

  • He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.

    他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。

  • We now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data.

    我们现在有能力收集大量的数据。

  • Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?

    为什么动物保护者们聚集在好莱坞大道上?

  • They were granted a delay of 48 hours to gather more evidence.

    准许他们迟延48小时,以收集更多的证据。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Gather some leaves which have an interesting texture and shape.

    采集一些带有有趣的纹理和形状的叶子。

  • All the members of the family gather to enjoy a reunion dinner.

    全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • In a little while, my longing shall gather dust and foam for another body.

    再过一会儿,我的渴望就要为另一个躯体聚集尘土与泡沫。

  • Go to the meetings of other groups, and to places and events where people gather.

    去参加其他团体的会议,去那些人们聚集的地方或者活动中。

  • Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.

    当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验时,艺术便有助于文化的发展。

  • Detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect.

    侦探们可以收集到许多其他的观察结果,这些都可能指向嫌疑人。

  • The always-on Internet devices raise some novel possibilities, like tracking where students gather together.

    这种永远在线的互联网设备带来了一些新的可能性,比如对学生聚集的地点进行追踪。

  • You're self-employed, I gather.

    我想你是个体经营吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gather ye rosebuds while ye may.

    花开堪折直须折。

    《牛津词典》
  • I gather (that) you wanted to see me.

    我猜你想要见我。

    《牛津词典》
  • You must gather your strength for the journey.

    你必须为此次行程打起精神来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I sat down for a moment to gather my strength.

    我坐下片刻积蓄力量。

    《牛津词典》
  • As far as I can gather , he got involved in a fight.

    据我了解,他卷入了一场争斗之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.

    我建议我们捡拾足够的木柴来度过这个夜晚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.

    我猜想他的报告毫不留情地批判了庭审法官。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you all gather round ? I've got something to tell you.

    你们都围过来好吗?我有事要告诉你们。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • gather together

    集合在一起,聚合

  • gather in

    收集;尽量收集进来

  • gather information

    搜集信息

  • gather up

    收集起;蜷缩;概括

  • gather data

    收集数据

  • gather round

    聚集

近义词
vt. 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起
vi. 聚集;化脓;皱起
n. 聚集;衣褶;收获量
反义词
同义词辨析

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

这些动词均含\积聚,聚集,积累\之意。

  • accumulate :几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。

  • amass :着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

  • collect :普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

  • gather :普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

  • heap :主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。

  • pile :着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

gather, collect, assemble

这组动词均可表示\集中,归拢\之意。

  • gather : 换用,但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。

  • assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或收集的目的。

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含\推断\之意。

  • infer : 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • deduce : 指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • conclude : 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • gather : 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • judge : 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

考纲分布

6年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    vi/vt 聚集; 集合

考纲释义
  • vi/vt. 聚集; 集合

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes authors do research to gather information.

      有时作者做研究来收集信息。

      [2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • A number of people gathering together to play games.

      一群人聚在一起玩游戏。

      [2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years.

      该组织使用了60多年来收集的信息。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 收集; 聚集

考纲释义
  • v. 收集; 聚集

    英文释义:

    come together; assemble or accumulate

    真题例句:

    • There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.

      从家里步行不到10分钟,就有两个公园,附近的孩子们聚集在那里玩耍。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

      昨天,在广场剧院的最后一场电影结束后几分钟,员工们忙着扫除爆米花,收集可乐杯。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • The idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

      这个想法是为了让人们不要自私的把一本书放在家里的书架上积灰尘。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页

  • gatherern. 收集者;采集者;收集器

单词辨析
  • accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。

  • amass着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

  • collect普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

  • gather普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

  • heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。通常指把东西杂乱地堆集在一起,不强调整齐。

真题例句
  • Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees' access to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the plaza theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of brutus in the death of julius caesar.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People gather together in open markets, cafes, parks, and squares.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and new orleans to celebrate the first annual international Jazz day.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like Linkedin gather and use social media data.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The insects gather under the table.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 收集; 聚集

考纲释义
  • v. 收集; 聚集

    英文释义:

    come together; assemble or accumulate

    真题例句:

    • The way I see it, through having different jobs, I've gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.

      在我看来,通过不同的工作,我在不同的工作和不同的行业积累了很多经验。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food.

      这些海姑蚧非常擅长从太阳中收集能量,这样它们可以在不吃任何食物的情况下存活9个月之久。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.

      波士顿公共卫生部收集了这些数据并仔细核验,然后得出结论。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页

  • gatherern. 收集者;采集者;收集器

单词辨析
  • accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。

  • amass着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

  • collect普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

  • gather普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

  • heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。通常指把东西杂乱地堆集在一起,不强调整齐。

真题例句
  • These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Kenya are gathering the tea leaves.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Andrew's Episcopal Church in San Antonio, People who gather at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren't looking for God-they're there for something to eat, St.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 94%

    v 收集; 聚集

  • 6%

    v 增加; 提高

考纲释义
  • v. 收集; 聚集

    英文释义:

    come together; assemble or accumulate

    真题例句:

    • We gathered a massive amount of data about the local plant life.

      我们收集了大量关于当地植物的数据。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Gather gene data from people of all social classes.

      从所有社会阶层收集基因数据。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 增加; 提高

    英文释义:

    develop a higher degree of

必考派生词
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页

单词辨析
  • accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加, 侧重连续不断地, 一点一滴地聚积。

  • amass着重大量地积聚, 尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

  • collect普通用词, 多用于指物, 侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

  • gather普通用词, 指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

  • heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高, 不强调整齐。通常指把东西杂乱地堆集在一起, 不强调整齐。

真题例句
  • Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they're able to transfer the knowledge they've gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else's expertise.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The always-on Internet devices raise some novel possibilities, like tracking where students gather together.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • I was hoping to say \journalist,\ but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Why is it even interested in all those out-of-printlibrary books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights a candle, beginning with the black.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Maybe you could gather capital from other sources, smaller loans from more lenders?

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    vi 聚集; 集合

  • 0%

    vt 集中; 积聚

  • 0%

    vt 收集; 采集

  • 0%

    vt 猜想; 推测

  • 0%

    vt 增加; 积聚

考纲释义
  • vi. 聚集; 集合

    英文释义:

    come together; assemble or accumulate

    真题例句:

    • If you think other people are going to disagree, too, you might want to gather your army first.

      如果你认为其他人也会不同意,你可能想先集结你的军队。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vt. 集中; 积聚

    英文释义:

    summon up (a mental or physical attribute such as one's thoughts or strength) for a purpose

    真题例句:

    • Do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say \Hi\.

      尽你所能聚集所有你所能积聚的热情和能量,露出灿烂的笑容,并说“嗨”。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vt. 收集; 采集

    英文释义:

    bring together and take in from scattered places or sources

  • vt. 猜想; 推测

    英文释义:

    infer; understand

  • vt. 增加; 积聚

    英文释义:

    develop a higher degree of

用法讲解
  • gather既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词,如:gather crops

  • 表示“为某人采集/收集某物”时,可用gather sb. sth.,也可用介词for来表达:gather sth. for sb.

真题例句
  • So keep it simple: \Hi\, \Hey\ or \Hello\—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say \Hi\.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ