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1 词典释义:
mass
时间: 2024-05-07 18:37:46
TEM4CET4
英 [mæs]

n.(无固定形状的)团,块,堆;组成成分;大量;大群;大堆;主体;大多数;体积;大小;质量;(绘画中颜色、明暗等统一的)片,块,面;(制丸药的)浆状物;体;

vi.集中;聚集

vt.集结

双语例句
  • Her death was the occasion of mass riots.

    她的逝世引发了大规模的骚乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Photons have no mass – they are weightless.

    光子没有质量——它们是没有重量的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I began sifting through the mass of evidence.

    我开始认真筛选大量的证据。

    《牛津词典》
  • The mass media tends to personalize politics.

    大众传媒往往把政治个人化。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.

    他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。

    《牛津词典》
  • They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market.

    他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。

    《牛津词典》
  • From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.

    据此,你可以计算出银河系的总质量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They now have access to the mass markets of China, Japan and the U.K.

    他们现在有通路进入中国、日本和英国的大众市场了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The UK, uniquely, has not had to face the problem of mass unemployment.

    唯有英国无须面对大量失业的问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • The size of the nebula at this stage is inversely proportional to its mass.

    这个阶段的星云大小与其质量成反比。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ANC announced it was mounting a major campaign of mass political protests.

    非国大宣布正在发动一场大型群众性政治抗议运动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.

    抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton have nearly the same size, mass, and density.

    天文学家们知道冥王星和海王卫一拥有几乎相同的体积、质量和密度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the mass production era, multinational firms tended to centralize their operations.

    在大规模生产时期,跨国公司倾向于集中运营。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had a mass of auburn hair.

    她有一头浓密的棕发。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His body was a mass of sores.

    他浑身伤痛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her hair was a mass of curls.

    她满头鬈发。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her hair was a mass of tangles.

    她的头发乱糟糟的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her arm was a mass of bruises.

    她的胳膊上伤痕累累。

    《牛津词典》
  • The garden was a mass of colour.

    花园里五彩缤纷。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a time of mass unemployment.

    当时有大批人失业。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Pontiff celebrated mass in Mexico City.

    教皇在墨西哥城主持了弥撒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The page was covered with a mass of figures.

    纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。

    《牛津词典》
  • The page was covered with a mass of scribbles.

    那页纸上净是胡写乱画的东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rose bushes are a mass of flowers in June.

    六月的玫瑰园花团锦簇。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.

    远远地看去,那座山是黑魆魆一片。

    《牛津词典》
  • I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.

    我在人群里挤来挤去,挤到了出口处。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was mass hysteria when the band came on stage.

    乐队登台时观众一片疯狂。

    《牛津词典》
  • After the crash the car was a mass of twisted metal.

    那辆车撞成了一堆扭曲的废铁。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her hair fell over her shoulders in a mass of curls.

    她的鬈发披肩。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • rock mass

    岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层

  • mass transfer

    质量传递,传质;质量转移

  • mass production

    大量生产

  • mass media

    大众传播媒体

  • mass media (of communications)

    大众传媒

  • in mass

    整个的;全部的

近义词
n. 块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多
adj. 群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的
vi. 聚集起来,聚集
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 大众; 普通人

  • 0%

    n/adj 大规模的

考纲释义
  • n. 大众; 普通人

    英文释义:

    the ordinary people

    真题例句:

    • Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time!

      马克·吐温打算在昨晚的独立派集会上发表演讲,但他没来。

      [2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 大规模的

    英文释义:

    a large number of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years.

      近年来,美国大规模枪击事件的数量迅速增加。

      [2020年 山西卷 阅读理解 D]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • massiveadj. 大而重的;厚重的;大块的;大量的;大规模的;均匀构造的;严重的;剧烈的;特别成功的;非常有影响的

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    n (the ~es)大众; 普通人

  • 50%

    n/adj 大量(人/物)

考纲释义
  • n. (the ~es)大众; 普通人

    英文释义:

    the ordinary people

    真题例句:

    • In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.

      此外,大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 大量(人/物)

    英文释义:

    a large number of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.

      有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的颜色。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • massiveadj. 大而重的;厚重的;大块的;大量的;大规模的;均匀构造的;严重的;剧烈的;特别成功的;非常有影响的

真题例句
  • Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For instance, astronauts lose bone mass.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie material and spread themselves over it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The polar bear is found in the Arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, mit museum, 265 Mass Avenue.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 72%

    n (the ~es)大众; 普通人

  • 17%

    n/adj 大量人/物; 大规模的

  • 6%

    n [物理]质量

  • 6%

    n 一团; 一块; 一堆

  • 0%

    v 聚集

考纲释义
  • n. (the ~es)大众; 普通人

    英文释义:

    the ordinary people

  • n/adj. 大量人/物; 大规模的

    英文释义:

    a large number of someone or something

  • n. [物理]质量

    英文释义:

    the quantity of matter which a body contains

    真题例句:

    • Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and income.

      研究表明,身体质量指数与工资和收入有关。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 一团; 一块; 一堆

    英文释义:

    a large number of them grouped together

  • v. 聚集

    英文释义:

    assemble or cause to assemble into a mass or as one body

必考短语
必考派生词
  • massiveadj. 大而重的;厚重的;大块的;大量的;大规模的;均匀构造的;严重的;剧烈的;特别成功的;非常有影响的

真题例句
  • Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, romance fiction, etc.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • But such a view is a superficial analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index BMI than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It's not necessary to reply to a mass email sent to numerous recipients.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 83%

    n/adj 大量人/物; 大规模的

  • 17%

    n (the ~es)大众; 普通人

  • 0%

    n 一团; 一块; 一堆

  • 0%

    n [物理]质量

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 大量人/物; 大规模的

    英文释义:

    a large number of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • These decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like full-scale war or economic deprivation.

      这几十年来,人们的生活水平普遍提高,并且避免了大规模社会创伤,例如全面战争或经济匮乏。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is the story of wildlife conservation in the age of mass extinction.

      这是一个关于大规模灭绝时代野生动物保护的故事。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (the ~es)大众; 普通人

    英文释义:

    the ordinary people

    真题例句:

    • They are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses.

      它们很可能仍是富人的玩物,而不是大众实用的交通工具。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and enabling humans to live on other planets.

      作为特斯拉汽车 (Tesla Motors) 和 SpaceX 两家科技公司的创始人,他正在将电动汽车推向大众市场,并使人类能够在其他星球上生活。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.

      他们是性别平等的先驱,他们有用的,适应性强的服装既适合大众,又具有自我表达能力。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 一团; 一块; 一堆

    英文释义:

    a large number of them grouped together

  • n. [物理]质量

    英文释义:

    the quantity of matter which a body contains

必考短语
必考派生词
  • biomassn. 生物量;生物质能燃料

  • massiveadj. 大而重的;厚重的;大块的;大量的;大规模的;均匀构造的;严重的;剧烈的;特别成功的;非常有影响的

  • massivelyadv. 大量地;沉重地;庄严地

真题例句
  • They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So, it is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In terms of efficiency and cleanness, buses, trains and other form of public or mass transportation are superior to the private automobile.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • For some people, mass transit might answer all transportation needs.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • For others, a combination of mass transit and private transportation may be desirable.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Better design and wiseruser of both mass transit systems and private vehicles will playing an important part in helping America get more out of energy used fortransportation.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Mass layoffs and plant closings have drawn plenty of headlines and public debate over the years, and they still occasionally do.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • help the broad masses of readers

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is nearly identical to our own planet in bulk properties, such as mass, density and size.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like foil-scale war or economic deprivation.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Note that Apple's public opposition to the government's request is itself a hindrance to mass government intrusion.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • On the one side, you have the United States government's mighty legal and security apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the secrets buried in a dead mass murderer' phone.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and enabling humans to live on other planets.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • This is the story of wildlife conservation in the age of mass extinction.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 25

重要程度
  • 52%

    n 大规模的; 群众的

  • 36%

    n 质量; 重量

  • 8%

    n (the ~es)群众; 老百姓

  • 4%

    n 大量

  • 0%

    n 团; 块; 堆

  • 0%

    v 聚集

考纲释义
  • n. 大规模的; 群众的

    英文释义:

    affecting or involving a large number of people or things

    真题例句:

    • But in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don't involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

      但人工智能正在哪些方面改变了公司和更大的经济体,而不涉及悲观的大规模失业预测?

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • \Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,\ Cline argues.

      克莱恩认为:“批量生产的服装,就像快餐一样,满足了人们的需求,但不耐用,也很浪费。”

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

      在过去十年左右的时间里,技术的进步使得大众品牌能够更快地对潮流做出反应,更准确地预测需求。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 质量; 重量

    英文释义:

    the quantity of matter which a body contains

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile, there are steps you can take to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age.

      同时,随着年龄的增长,你可以采取一些措施来帮助减少腹部脂肪,保持精瘦肌肉质量。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • It is often defined in terms of body mass index, or BMI.

      它通常用体重指数来定义。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
    • BMI equals body mass divided by the square of height.

      体重指数等于体重除以身高的平方。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. (the ~es)群众; 老百姓

    英文释义:

    the ordinary people

    真题例句:

    • A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

      少数富人将拥有全部资本,而群众将在贫困的荒地中挣扎。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.

      历史应该是群众的故事和他们斗争的记录。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 大量

    英文释义:

    a large number of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • The signaling in a plant is more than a mass of cells that communicate by electricity.

      植物中的信号传递不仅仅是通过电进行通信的大量细胞。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, \you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,\ notes Tan Kiat How.

      Tan Kiat How指出,每当决策建立在大量数据的基础上时,“你很快就会陷入许多伦理问题。”

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 团; 块; 堆

    英文释义:

    a large number of them grouped together

  • v. 聚集

    英文释义:

    assemble or cause to assemble into a mass or as one body

必考短语
必考派生词
  • massiveadj. 大而重的;厚重的;大块的;大量的;大规模的;均匀构造的;严重的;剧烈的;特别成功的;非常有影响的

用法讲解
  • in mass的意思是“全体,整个地”,in the mass的意思是“大体而论,概括言之”。

  • mass有“群众,民众”的意思,有时可与people,public互换

真题例句
  • They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • \Mass produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,\ Cline argues.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • BMI equals body mass divided by the square of height.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of  lowering the number on the scale, I altered my training program.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It is often defined in terms of body mass index, or BMI.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • They found that the principal requirement for what is called global cascades 一 the widespread propagation of influence through networks 一 is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ