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1 词典释义:
figure
时间: 2024-04-08 19:22:22
TEM4CET4

n.数字;位数;体型;身材;身影;人影;人物;形象;(平面或立体的)图形;人物;雕像;塑像;(书刊中的)图,表;象征;标志;图案;图样;花纹;花式;舞步;规定动作;(三段论的)格;(声部中音符上标或下标的)数字标记;音型;

vt.以为;推断;认为;计算;用图表(或图解)表现;用图案(或花纹)装饰;描绘;描摹;用比喻表现;用装饰音于;用数字标出;

vi.出现;作为一部分;合乎预料;合乎逻辑;

双语例句
  • My uncle was a Falstaffian figure.

    我的叔叔是个福斯塔夫式的人物。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gandhi was an inspirational figure.

    甘地是一位有感召力的人物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Was Robin Hood a historical figure?

    罗宾汉是历史人物吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • A cube is a solid figure.

    立方体是一种立体图形。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was a key figure in the campaign.

    他是这场运动的关键人物。

    《牛津词典》
  • He removed the figure from the board.

    他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。

    《牛津词典》
  • A more realistic figure is 11 million.

    一个更现实可行的数字是1100万。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system.

    图4.1所示的是呼吸系统。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The figure is expressed as a percentage.

    数字是用百分率表示的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.

    他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。

    《牛津词典》
  • We may have to revise this figure upwards.

    我们也许要将这个数字往上调一调。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.

    他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。

    《牛津词典》
  • Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.

    专家们估计真实的数字较接近于75%。

    《牛津词典》
  • By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.

    到 2004 年为止,这个数字已增长到 1 400 万。

    《牛津词典》
  • Since her death, she has become a cult figure.

    她死后已成为人们顶礼膜拜的人物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The process is shown schematically in figure 3.

    流程见示意图3。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're talking about a figure in the low hundreds.

    我们谈论的是一个两三百的数字。

    《牛津词典》
  • The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite.

    结果已在对页图表3中显示。

    《牛津词典》
  • She believed her daughter needed a father-figure.

    她相信她的女儿需要一个父亲般的人物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cult leader saw himself as a messianic figure.

    该邪教领袖把自己看做一位救世人物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Unofficial estimates put the figure at over two million.

    非官方的估计数字为200万以上。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's always had a good figure.

    她一向体态秀美。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do I still figure in your plans?

    在你的计划中还包括我吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She watched his receding figure.

    她看着他的身影渐渐远去。

    《牛津词典》
  • We couldn't figure her out.

    我们摸不透她。

    《牛津词典》
  • He watched her retreating figure.

    他看着她的身影渐渐远去。

    《牛津词典》
  • The figure gave a screech.

    那个人影发出了一声尖叫。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't figure out how to do this.

    我弄不懂怎样做这件事。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has a beautifully slim figure.

    她的体形十分苗条。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was a huge, intimidating figure.

    他是个身材高大、令人生畏的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • public figure

    社会名人

  • figure out

    解决;算出;想出;理解;断定

  • figure in

    算进;包括进

  • father figure

    n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖

  • good figure

    良好图形;良型

  • figure on

    [美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内

近义词
n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;体形;画像
vi. 计算;出现;扮演角色
vt. 计算;认为;描绘;象征
反义词
同义词辨析

figure, pattern, design

这些名词都可表示\装饰图案\之意。

  • figure : 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

  • pattern : 一般指简单的重复图案,或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局,也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

  • design : 专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

form, figure, shape, outline

这些名词均有\形式\或\外形\之意。

  • form : 最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的形。

  • figure : 指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

  • shape : 通常指由线和面所围成的外观上的形,侧重立体形状。

  • outline : 指任何形状的轮廓线。

词根词缀
fig

形成, 塑造

fig

同根词

-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 41%

    n 人影; 人形

  • 32%

    n 数字

  • 14%

    v.phr (figure out)弄懂; 想明白

  • 9%

    n 画像; 塑像

  • 5%

    v 认为

考纲释义
  • n. 人影; 人形

    英文释义:

    a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

    真题例句:

    • As the bowl slowly sinks (下沉),it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.

      随着碗慢慢下沉,它拉动了一根可以移动一个人形的绳子。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks,pushing past bushes,and slipping (滑) down loose earth,Grant found a pink figure.

      爬过大岩石15分钟后,推开灌木丛,然后滑倒在松软的土地上,格兰特发现了一个粉红色的身影。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Look closely at the two figures on your left.

      仔细看看你左边的两个人影。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 数字

    英文释义:

    a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

    真题例句:

    • It would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.

      我们现在出售的数字会让你感到惊讶。

      [2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]
    • Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000” ?

      以下哪项导致数字“30000”?

      [2019年 成都A卷 阅读理解B]
  • v.phr. (figure out)弄懂; 想明白

    真题例句:

    • What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?

      下划线的短语“弄懂”是什么意思?

      [2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]
    • When I finally figured it out,I asked,“Why does mom get a special holiday”?

      当我终于弄明白的时候,我问:“妈妈为什么要过一个特别的假期”?

      [2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]
    • To figure this out,scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.

      为了弄清楚这一点,科学家们在没有面部表情的面部照片中添加了颜色图案。

      [2018年 成都B卷 七选五]
  • n. 画像; 塑像

    真题例句:

    • The figures were made from used bottle caps.

      这些画像是用用过的瓶盖制成的。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.

      那两个瓶盖画像在博物馆展出。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 认为

    英文释义:

    think, consider, or expect to be the case

    真题例句:

    • Finally,I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.

      最后,我觉得工程师很酷,因为我的偶像是一位优秀的工程师。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 完形填空1]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 人影; 人形

  • 17%

    v 认为

  • 17%

    n 数字

考纲释义
  • n. 人影; 人形

    英文释义:

    a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

    真题例句:

    • A British woman who won a million prize will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.

      一名英国妇女赢得了100万英镑的奖金,她将用这笔钱将励志人物带进英国学校。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Your house may have an effect on your figure.

      你的房子可能会影响你的身材。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. 认为

    英文释义:

    think, consider, or expect to be the case

    真题例句:

    • I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.

      我想不管丢了狗的人是谁,他可能像我和我的狗一样亲近。

      [2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • n. 数字

    英文释义:

    a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

    真题例句:

    • Over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods.

      超过40%的学生在学期期间被迫工作,而在假期期间,这个数字会增加到90%。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
fig

形成, 塑造

fig

同根词

-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
单词辨析
  • figure指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

  • form最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的\形\。

真题例句
  • As natural architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • He said the chickens had never missed a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped laying eggs.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs, says ehlers.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal songs.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • \NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods, \ he said.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Your house may have an effect on your figure.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 58%

    n/v (~s)算术; 计算

  • 21%

    n 数字

  • 8%

    n 重要人物

  • 8%

    n/v 插图; 图表; 图示

  • 4%

    v 认为

  • 0%

    n 身材;体形

  • 0%

    n 人影; 人形

考纲释义
  • n/v. (~s)算术; 计算

    英文释义:

    arithmetical calculations

    真题例句:

    • They found it difficult to figure out where they were.

      他们发现很难计算出他们在哪里。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They move around clumsily, and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success.

      它们笨拙地四处走动,并尽最大努力计算出向上的方向,但却没有成功。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • This danger can be avoided, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

      这种危险是可以避免的,只要我们能计算如何把人类的价值转化成可编程的代码。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 数字

    英文释义:

    a number; especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

    真题例句:

    • By contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top; in Detroit the figure was 5.5 percent.

      相比之下,夏洛特只有4.4%的贫困孩子能跻身前茅;在底特律,这个数字是5.5%。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.

      波士顿公共卫生部收集了这些数据并仔细核验,然后得出结论。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 重要人物

    英文释义:

    a person of a particular kind; especially one who is important or distinctive in some way

    真题例句:

    • No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommended for study in K-12 classrooms.

      没有亚裔美国人被列入推荐在K-12教室学习的历史人物名单。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 插图; 图表; 图示

    英文释义:

    a picture or drawing; often with a number; in a book or other document

  • v. 认为

    英文释义:

    think; consider; or expect to be the case

    真题例句:

    • I would figure it's much higher now.

      我认为现在要高得多。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 身材;体形

    真题例句:

    • I'm trying to keep a slim figure, you know.

      你知道的,我在努力保持苗条的身材。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 人影; 人形

    英文释义:

    a person seen indistinctly; especially at a distance

词根词缀
fig

形成, 塑造

fig

同根词

-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
单词辨析
  • design专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

  • figure指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

  • figure指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

  • form最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的\形\。

真题例句
  • This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • It means that a thief likely wouldn't be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?.S.?

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • When you try to figure out a confusing game.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They are popular figures among young people.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I can't figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Now you've seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • What is the table of figures about

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • This figure has dropped to only 6924 in 2017.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 44%

    n 数字

  • 38%

    n 重要人物

  • 6%

    n/v (~s)算术; 计算

  • 6%

    n 人影; 人形

  • 3%

    n 画像; 塑像

  • 3%

    v 认为

  • 0%

    n (诱人的)人影; 曼妙身姿

  • 0%

    n/v 插图; 图表; 图示

考纲释义
  • n. 数字

    英文释义:

    a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

    真题例句:

    • One investor commenting on the Burberry figures was outraged.

      一位投资者在评论博柏利的数据时被激怒了。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • While these are honorable schemes, it makes it harder for Burberry to defend these latest figures.

      尽管这些都是可敬的计划,但这使得博柏利更难捍卫这些最新的数据。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Higgins had forecast oil at a thousand feet, a totally made-up figure.

      Higgins曾预测石油的高度为1000英尺,这完全是捏造的数字。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 重要人物

    英文释义:

    a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way

    真题例句:

    • A hundred years before iconic figures like Bill Gates permeated our lives.

      一百年前,在像比尔-盖茨这样的标志性人物渗透到我们生活之前。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Guglielmo Marconi was arguably the first truly global figure in modern communication.

      古列尔莫·马可尼可以说是现代通信领域第一个真正的全球人物。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There were other important figures, but Marconi towered over them all in reach.

      还有其他重要人物,但马可尼远远超过了他们。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (~s)算术; 计算

    英文释义:

    arithmetical calculations

  • n. 人影; 人形

    英文释义:

    a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

  • n. 画像; 塑像

    真题例句:

    • In his book, Stick Figures: Drawing as a Human Practice, Professor D. B. Dowd argues that we have misfiled the significance of drawing.

      D. B. Dowd教授在他的《简笔画:作为人类实践的绘画》一书中指出,我们误解了绘画的重要性。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 认为

    英文释义:

    think, consider, or expect to be the case

  • n. (诱人的)人影; 曼妙身姿

    英文释义:

    a person's bodily shape, especially that of a woman and when considered to be attractive

  • n/v. 插图; 图表; 图示

    英文释义:

    a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document

词根词缀
fig

形成, 塑造

fig

同根词

-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
单词辨析
  • design专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

  • figure指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

  • figure指轮廓、外形, 尤指体态, 相貌或身体。

  • form最普通用词, 含义广, 既可指客观物体的外形, 又可用于抽象概念的\形\。

真题例句
  • They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When we ask teens to choose a hero, they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The figures available will not be completely accurate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • How does one figure out who is a weak teacher? Yes, that's a challenge.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?Birds are famous for carrying things around.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • She’s figured out that it will take her another three years to pay it off at 30 dollars a month.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If we could figure out how to improve the efficiency with which we use energy, we can do a lot of work with the energy that is available.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Jack White, the former front man of the White Stripes and an influential figure among fellow musicians, likes to make things difficult for himself.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Furthermore, this figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy, fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs which simply end up as waste

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • An influential figure decided to move from the countryside to the city.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • As they walk around a playground or other area, text, video or audio pops up at various points to help them try to figure out why aliens were in the schoolyard

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author think of the unemployment figures and other statistics

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession – a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States – but an economic expansion.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But there's no easy way to see what those figures mean in real life.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • By recapturing the attempt of the monarch and noting where they came from, the next scientist can figure out things like butterfly's age and its routing

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • A rich stock of manuscripts left by historical figures.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I can't figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • He has long been a legendary figure.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single 33 digits.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • How does one figure out who is a weak teacher?

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It is the season for some frantic last-minute math一across the country, employees of all stripes are counting backward in an attempt to figure out just how much paid time-off they have left in their reserves.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Music, I don't especially love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you've got the ultimate of life.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Now they are trying to figure out what molecular signaling processes activate those seed-building genes in resurrection plants—and how to reproduce them in crops.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants, so we're trying to figure out how culture shapes the way you sleep.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The harder the code, the more some people will try to figure it out.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces—they call it MegaFace—and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms as they scaled up in complexity.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 33

重要程度
  • 70%

    n 数字; 位数

  • 6%

    n 人物; 人士

  • 3%

    vphr (figure out)弄懂; 弄清楚

  • 3%

    n (figure of speech)修辞格; 比喻

  • 3%

    n 人; 动物; 形象

  • 3%

    n/v 算术; 计算

  • 3%

    n 身材; 身段

  • 3%

    n/v 是重要部分

  • 3%

    n 图; 表; 图形

  • 3%

    v 认为; 认定

  • 0%

    n 人影; 身影

考纲释义
  • n. 数字; 位数

    英文释义:

    a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

    真题例句:

    • But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

      但政策制定者们应重新集中精力于提升幸福感,而非仅仅忧心GDP数字,如此才有可能避免预期的灾难,甚至可以迎来进步。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

      根据最近的评估,英国的GDP一直是西方世界羡慕的对象,失业率有史以来最低,而增长值最高。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.

      现在这个数字比一年前的水平高出83万(4.4个百分点)。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 人物; 人士

    真题例句:

    • Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.

      许多最有名望的国家元首们参加了艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼花岗岩墙壁内发生的历史性事件。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

      委员会的51名成员由顶尖大学的校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管,以及来自外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的杰出人物组成。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

      这些划时代的人物代表着难以模仿的生活,但却被认为比凡人拥有更高的权威。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (figure out)弄懂; 弄清楚

    英文释义:

    to think about sb/sth until you understand them/it

    真题例句:

    • California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.

      加州在解决细节问题方面一直走在前列,就像在众多气候努力中所做的那样。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

      花一个空档年把事情弄清楚,可以帮助预防压力,以后还能省钱。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work.

      在一个与你的生活及其意义根本无关的工作场所,办公室语言可以帮助你弄清楚你是如何与工作联系在一起的。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. (figure of speech)修辞格; 比喻

    真题例句:

    • In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).

      在一项研究中,参与者完成了一组八项任务,其中四项利用了反思性思维(辨别规则、理解词汇),四项利用了直觉和创造力(创造新产品或比喻)。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 人; 动物; 形象

    英文释义:

    a person or an animal in a drawing, painting. etc., or in a story

    真题例句:

    • It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.

      它特别容易受到光的损害,到了20世纪90年代中期,吉拉蒂的南瓜、玫瑰和其他图案都开始开裂和破碎。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 算术; 计算

    英文释义:

    arithmetical calculations

  • n. 身材; 身段

  • n/v. 是重要部分

    英文释义:

    a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way; to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important one

  • n. 图; 表; 图形

    英文释义:

    a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document

  • v. 认为; 认定

    英文释义:

    think, consider, or expect to be the case

  • n. 人影; 身影

词根词缀
fig

形成, 塑造

fig

同根词

-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • figuringvt. 认为;(figure的现在分词)

真题例句
  • Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • At its peak in 2007, it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There were pickwick coats and pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel pickwick, became a national figure.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This figure is now 830, 000 above its year ago level.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ