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1 词典释义:
cognitive
时间: 2024-06-17 16:05:16
TEM8CET6
英 [ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv]

adj.认知的;认识的

双语例句
  • As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.

    随着孩子们长大,他们的认知过程也变得越来越敏锐了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They lack the cognitive and memory skills.

    他们缺乏认知和记忆能力。

  • What kinds of cognitive abilities are we talking about?

    我们所说的是哪些类型的认知能力呢?

  • What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.

    人们的着装会影响他们的认知表现。

  • Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests.

    其中一些与较高的认知测试分数有关。

  • For example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so is perception.

    例如,推理是一个认知过程,感知也是。

  • A significant amount of it is for performing difficult cognitive tasks.

    其中很大一部分用于执行困难的认知任务。

  • Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit.

    我们确实在认知刺激领域发现了一些有用的效果。

  • This is crucial, because it implies a high level of cognitive development.

    这是至关重要的,因为它意味着高层次的认知发展。

  • The author emphasizes being anumeric does not affect one's cognitive ability.

    作者强调,不识数并不影响一个人的认知能力。

  • Recently, birds have been found to possess some of the same cognitive abilities!

    最近,人们发现鸟类也有一些相同的认知能力!

  • To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of occupation.

    对于皮亚杰这样的认知研究人员来说,成年意味着一份职业的开始。

  • To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an occupation.

    对于皮亚杰这样的认知研究人员来说,成年意味着一份职业的开始。

  • You need pretty complicated cognitive skills and memory skills to be able to do that.

    你需要相当复杂的认知能力和记忆能力才能做到那样。

  • Cognitive fluidity explains the appearance of art, religion, and sophisticated speech.

    认知的流动性解释了艺术、宗教和复杂的语言的出现。

  • Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Gireene says, for most of us, lying takes work.

    哈佛大学认知神经学家乔舒亚·吉伦说,对我们大多数人来说,说谎需要努力。

  • The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude.

    我们对事物的认识构成了态度的认知成分。

  • Another possibility is that children younger than 3 lack some cognitive capacity for memory.

    另一种可能是小于3岁的儿童缺乏记忆的认知能力。

  • One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings.

    一种认知理论认为,令人恼怒和痛苦的事件会引发不愉快的感觉。

  • Cultures without numbers also offer insight into the cognitive influence of particular numeric traditions.

    没有数字的文化也帮助我们了解特定数字传统对认知的影响。

  • But more importantly, many researchers believe that MSR is indicative of other advanced cognitive abilities.

    但更重要的是,许多研究人员认为,MSR 反映了一些其他的高级认知能力。

  • As long ago as 1982, researchers came up with something called the CFQ—the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire.

    早在1982年,研究人员就提出了所谓的 CFQ 的概念,即认知失败问卷。

  • They tended to lose cognitive function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.

    他们的认知功能丧失的速度往往比从事智力挑战最小的工作的人慢得多。

  • James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.

    杜克大学的詹姆斯·伯克是一项研究的作者之一,该研究回顾了此前有关认知能力下降的研究。

  • We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently and easily recognize higher quantities.

    我们必须掌握数字的认知工具,才能始终轻松识别更大的数量。

  • It forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles.

    它迫使大脑解决内部冲突,给大脑一个锻炼,增强其认知肌肉。

  • Language is a test case for human cognitive development, but parents eager to teach their infants should take note.

    语言是人类认知发展中的一个测试案例,但那些渴望教孩子的父母应该注意。

  • Inferential activity is likely only when consumers are motivated and able to engage in effortful cognitive processes.

    只有当消费者被激励并能够经历费力的认知过程时,推理活动才可能发生。

  • Our sensory and cognitive systems have systematic ways of failing of which we are often, perhaps blissfully, unaware.

    我们的感官和认知系统有时未能成功接收信息,而我们通常,也许是过于喜悦而未曾意识到。

  • At this point, our students are probably more cognitive than many young people in our society, and they think deeply.

    在这一点上,我们的学生可能比我们社会中的许多年轻人更有认知能力,并且他们会进行深入思考。

短语搭配
  • cognitive psychology

    认知心理学

  • cognitive linguistics

    认知语言学

  • cognitive function

    认知功能

  • cognitive process

    认识过程;认知历程

  • cognitive ability

    认知能力

  • cognitive science

    认知科学;理性科学;认识科学

近义词
adj. 认知的,认识的
词根词缀
co-

共同, 一起

co-

同前缀词

  • coercev. 强迫…做;用强迫手段获得
  • coexistv. 同时存在;共存;和平相处
  • coordinatev. 调节;协调;给…配位;与…形成共价键;与…络合;配合;协作;配套;搭配
  • cognitionn. 认识;认知;感觉;直觉;认识(或认知)的结果;知觉;观念
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • recognizev. 认出;认识;承认;确认;认可;识别;辨别;表彰;赏识;自动识别
gn-

知道

gn-

同根词

  • prognosisn. 预后;预测
  • gnomen. 地下宝藏守护神;土地神;格言;箴言;侏儒雕像;矮小丑陋的人;被认为有隐秘(或不好)影响的人
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 远古的;早期的;原始的;原来的;原有的;原生的;未开化的;最基本的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;竞争性的;可与…匹敌的;好竞争的;有竞争心的;有竞争力的
  • punitiveadj. 惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的;苛刻的;极高的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;灵敏的;敏锐的;保密的;限制透露的;脆弱的;感光的;易激怒的
考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 认知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 认知的

    英文释义:

    connected with mental processes of understanding

    真题例句:

    • The study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development.

      这项研究表明,这种结构变化如何带来绿色空间对认知发展的有益影响。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解C]
    • Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests.

      其中一些与认知测试中的高分有关。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解C]
    • These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能) .

      这些差异与对认知功能的有益影响有关。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解C]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 认知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 认知的

    英文释义:

    connected with mental processes of understanding

    真题例句:

    • Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age.

      随着年龄的增长,认知功能可能会下降。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.

      他们的认知功能丧失的速度往往比从事智力挑战最小的工作的人慢得多。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
co-

共同, 一起

co-

同前缀词

  • coercev. 强迫…做;用强迫手段获得
  • coexistv. 同时存在;共存;和平相处
  • coordinatev. 调节;协调;给…配位;与…形成共价键;与…络合;配合;协作;配套;搭配
  • cognitionn. 认识;认知;感觉;直觉;认识(或认知)的结果;知觉;观念
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • recognizev. 认出;认识;承认;确认;认可;识别;辨别;表彰;赏识;自动识别
gn-

知道

gn-

同根词

  • prognosisn. 预后;预测
  • gnomen. 地下宝藏守护神;土地神;格言;箴言;侏儒雕像;矮小丑陋的人;被认为有隐秘(或不好)影响的人
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 远古的;早期的;原始的;原来的;原有的;原生的;未开化的;最基本的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;竞争性的;可与…匹敌的;好竞争的;有竞争心的;有竞争力的
  • punitiveadj. 惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的;苛刻的;极高的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;灵敏的;敏锐的;保密的;限制透露的;脆弱的;感光的;易激怒的
真题例句
  • The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 认知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 认知的

    英文释义:

    connected with mental processes of understanding

    真题例句:

    • According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.

      根据第一项针对该主题的研究,把生活中最熟悉的人名叫错是一种常见的认知错误,这与我们的记忆如何对熟悉的名字进行分类和储存有关。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

      对计算机辅助认知行为疗法研究后发现,与主治医生提供的常规护理相比,该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面效果并不显著。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve.

      防止记忆力减退的最好办法是通过建立你大脑的认知储备来预防这种情况。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
co-

共同, 一起

co-

同前缀词

  • coercev. 强迫…做;用强迫手段获得
  • coexistv. 同时存在;共存;和平相处
  • coordinatev. 调节;协调;给…配位;与…形成共价键;与…络合;配合;协作;配套;搭配
  • cognitionn. 认识;认知;感觉;直觉;认识(或认知)的结果;知觉;观念
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • recognizev. 认出;认识;承认;确认;认可;识别;辨别;表彰;赏识;自动识别
gn-

知道

gn-

同根词

  • prognosisn. 预后;预测
  • gnomen. 地下宝藏守护神;土地神;格言;箴言;侏儒雕像;矮小丑陋的人;被认为有隐秘(或不好)影响的人
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 远古的;早期的;原始的;原来的;原有的;原生的;未开化的;最基本的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;竞争性的;可与…匹敌的;好竞争的;有竞争心的;有竞争力的
  • punitiveadj. 惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的;苛刻的;极高的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;灵敏的;敏锐的;保密的;限制透露的;脆弱的;感光的;易激怒的
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean piaget proposed that children's cognitive abilities unfold naturally,like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is happening in their lives.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 认知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 认知的

    英文释义:

    connected with mental processes of understanding

    真题例句:

    • They lack the cognitive and memory skills.

      他们缺乏认知和记忆技能。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning.

      研究发现,肥胖与认知功能障碍有关。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There is also a growing body of evidence that diet-induced cognitive impairments can emerge rapidly—within weeks or even days.

      越来越多的证据表明,饮食导致的认知障碍会在几周甚至几天内迅速出现。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning.

      能够参与社交的机器人有助于缓解孤独感,提高认知功能。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
co-

共同, 一起

co-

同前缀词

  • coercev. 强迫…做;用强迫手段获得
  • coexistv. 同时存在;共存;和平相处
  • coordinatev. 调节;协调;给…配位;与…形成共价键;与…络合;配合;协作;配套;搭配
  • cognitionn. 认识;认知;感觉;直觉;认识(或认知)的结果;知觉;观念
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • recognizev. 认出;认识;承认;确认;认可;识别;辨别;表彰;赏识;自动识别
gn-

知道

gn-

同根词

  • prognosisn. 预后;预测
  • gnomen. 地下宝藏守护神;土地神;格言;箴言;侏儒雕像;矮小丑陋的人;被认为有隐秘(或不好)影响的人
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 远古的;早期的;原始的;原来的;原有的;原生的;未开化的;最基本的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;竞争性的;可与…匹敌的;好竞争的;有竞争心的;有竞争力的
  • punitiveadj. 惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的;苛刻的;极高的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;灵敏的;敏锐的;保密的;限制透露的;脆弱的;感光的;易激怒的
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • ai pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact, imp

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity, wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, in a review published last year.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The topic of the nature of skill—and the differences between beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • There is also a growing body of evidence that diet-induced cognitive impairments can emerge rapidly — within weeks or even days.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • To cognitive researchers like piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an occupation.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn't have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with hi

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 认知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 认知的

    英文释义:

    connected with mental processes of understanding

    真题例句:

    • It turns out that the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

      事实证明,恰当的脑力锻炼可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。

      [2014年 英语一 完型填空]
    • To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand what guides complex cultural behavior in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

      从事物的共性过滤出特性,也许能让我们从进化或认知角度理解什么引导了复杂的文化行为的走向。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
    • The second identifies traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

      第二次(努力)确定了许多语言共有的特征(尤其是按词序),这些特征被认为代表了认知约束导致的偏见。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
co-

共同, 一起

co-

同前缀词

  • coercev. 强迫…做;用强迫手段获得
  • coexistv. 同时存在;共存;和平相处
  • coordinatev. 调节;协调;给…配位;与…形成共价键;与…络合;配合;协作;配套;搭配
  • cognitionn. 认识;认知;感觉;直觉;认识(或认知)的结果;知觉;观念
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • recognizev. 认出;认识;承认;确认;认可;识别;辨别;表彰;赏识;自动识别
gn-

知道

gn-

同根词

  • prognosisn. 预后;预测
  • gnomen. 地下宝藏守护神;土地神;格言;箴言;侏儒雕像;矮小丑陋的人;被认为有隐秘(或不好)影响的人
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 远古的;早期的;原始的;原来的;原有的;原生的;未开化的;最基本的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;竞争性的;可与…匹敌的;好竞争的;有竞争心的;有竞争力的
  • punitiveadj. 惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的;苛刻的;极高的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;灵敏的;敏锐的;保密的;限制透露的;脆弱的;感光的;易激怒的
真题例句
  • To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ