查询
1 词典释义:
atrophy
时间: 2025-03-29 00:26:51
英 [ˈætrəfɪ]

n.萎缩;(因不常使用而发生的)萎缩,衰退;

vt.使…衰退;使…萎缩

vi.衰退;衰落;萎缩

双语例句
  • It's as if the muscles of my heart started to atrophy.

    就好像我的心脏肌肉开始萎缩。

  • Memory can atrophy through lack of use.

    记忆力不常使用就会衰退。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge.

    如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现,这个国家的文化生活将衰退。

    《牛津词典》
  • Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered from spina muscular atrophy since she was 2 years old.

    徐瑞阳是一个来自昆明的18岁学生,他从两岁时就遭受脊柱肌肉萎缩。

  • Conditions associated with mucosal atrophy include iron deficiency, some vitamin deficiencies, and sideropenic dysphagia.

    与粘膜萎缩相关的症状包括缺铁、某些维生素缺乏和缺铁性吞咽困难。

  • Cerebral atrophy is the commonest CT finding.

    脑萎缩是脑性瘫痪最常见的CT表现。

  • If that pledge is to be kept, the bank cannot atrophy.

    如果要实现这个承诺,世行就不能继续日益恶化。

  • Exercise can lead to skeletal muscle hypertrophy preventing atrophy.

    运动能够引起骨骼肌肥大,防止肌萎缩的发生。

  • It demonstrated that atrophy of masseter muscle altered the craniofacial growth and development.

    实验结果证实咬肌萎缩后,确实会影响颅颜骨型态及生长发育。

  • Objectives To investigate the clinical features and the onset pattern of spinal muscular atrophy.

    目的探讨脊肌萎缩症的临床特点和遗传方式。

  • Objective:To explore an MRI quantitative diagnostic standard for olivopontocerebellar atrophy(OPCA).

    目的:探讨橄榄桥脑小脑萎缩的MRI量化诊断标准。

  • In depressed patients, BDNF has been shown to help repair brain atrophy, which can lift symptoms of the disease.

    研究表明,抑郁症病人的BDNF帮助修复脑萎缩,这样使得抑郁的症状显露出来。

  • Main findings included subependymal nodules, cortical tubers, white matter abnormalities and brain atrophy.

    主要发现有室管膜下结节,皮质结节,白质异常和脑萎缩。

  • Long-term unemployment is harder to cure, as people's skills atrophy and they become detached from the workforce.

    长期远离职场造成的技能衰退,让长期失业之殇很难治愈。

  • Or they may indicate that some common underlying process affects both brain atrophy and cardiorespiratory fitness.

    或者可以说明一些共同的潜在过程可以同时改善脑萎缩和心肺适应性。

  • While sitting for any length of time, take frequent standing breaks to alleviate atrophy of the hamstring muscles.

    立了一段时光以后,时不断天站起来死静一上,否以免腿部肌肉的萎伸, 斜挎包。

  • Objective To explore measures to prevent motor endplate degeneration and muscular atrophy after motor nerve injury.

    目的本研究旨在探讨运动神经损伤后运动终板退变的预防方法。

  • Objective: Clinical features and mechanisms of post-traumatic diffuse cerebral atrophy were retrospectively analyzed.

    目的:探讨外伤性弥漫性脑萎缩的临床特征及其形成机制。

  • If workers are left on the shelf too long, their skills will atrophy and their ties to the world of work will weaken.

    如果工人离开岗位太久,他们的技术会退步,他们和工作环境的联系也会削弱。

  • The cerebral atrophy rapidly worsened was one of the consequences of delayed encephalopathy after acute co intoxication.

    脑萎缩的迅速加重是急性CO中毒后迟发性脑病的后果之一。

  • Objective To investigate the effect of neuromuscular pedicle transplantation in preventing the atrophy in denervated muscle.

    目的研究神经肌蒂移植对骨骼肌失神经肌萎缩的预防作用。

  • Distinguishing the two dementias based on volumetric measurements of brain atrophy with MRI has been only partially successful.

    鉴别这两种痴呆是以磁共振显示脑萎缩的容积测量为依据的,且仅部分病例能鉴别出来。

  • Muscle biopsy showed: small groups atrophy mainly; extensive fiber type grouping and more hypertrophic fibers by ATP enzyme staining.

    肌活检主要为小群性肌萎缩,ATP酶染色见同型肌群化及肌纤维代偿性肥大。

  • Conclusion: The CT appearances of chronic alcoholic encephalopathy were cerebral atrophy and encephalomalacia foci in different degree.

    结论:慢性酒精中毒性脑病的CT表现特点是不同程度的脑软化灶和脑萎缩。

  • Conclusion Subcortical ischemic vascular dementia may be correlated with the degree of brain atrophy and the number of thalamus infarcts.

    结论皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆可能与脑萎缩的程度和丘脑梗死的数目密切相关。

  • Thomson and others have already created iPS cells from people with ALS, Down syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy, among other disorders.

    Thomson等人已经从ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症,译者),唐氏综合症,脊髓性肌萎缩等疾病的患者中构建出iPS细胞。

  • “When people take a career detour, they sometimes earn less money, lose touch with their colleagues, and their skills atrophy, ” Marx says.

    Marx说:”当人们转行之后,他们有可能赚更少的钱,失去和同事的联系,并且他们的技能也退化了。

短语搭配
  • muscular atrophy

    肌肉萎缩

近义词
n. 萎缩,萎缩症;发育停止
vi. 萎缩;虚脱
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 萎缩; 衰退

考纲释义
  • n. 萎缩; 衰退

    真题例句:

    • At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.

      当时医生说,大部分脊髓性肌萎缩症的孩子都只能活几年。

      [2020年 连云港卷 完形填空]
    • Xu Ruiyang an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered (遭受) from spina muscular atrophy (脊柱肌肉萎缩) since she was 2 years old.

      来自昆明的18岁学生徐瑞阳从2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。

      [2020年 连云港卷 完形填空]
必考短语