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1 词典释义:
stain
时间: 2024-06-07 10:31:35
TEM4CET4
英 [steɪn]

vt.在…上留下污迹;染污;给…染色;给…着色;玷污;败坏;给…染色;

vi.产生污渍

n.污渍;污点;道德污点;(用于样本以方便显微镜观察的)染色剂,着色剂;(给木制品上色用的)染色剂,着色剂;(给纺织品、兽皮上色用的)颜料,染料;

双语例句
  • I rubbed at the stain on the cloth.

    我擦了擦布上的污渍。

    《牛津词典》
  • A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.

    一个暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Immaculate means "without stain."

    无原罪就是“无污点“的意思。

  • It will remain an indelible stain in his memory.

    这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。

  • They stain the mouse's brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.

    他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色,这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。

  • If you do choose to consume beverages that stain, consider using a straw so the liquid is not hitting off your teeth.

    如果你真的选择喝那些会在牙齿上留下污渍的饮料,你可以考虑用吸管,这样饮料就不会碰到你的牙齿。

  • If you happen to spill some gas or oil on the floor, newspaper will help absorb the spill and can prevent a permanent stain on concrete .

    如果你碰巧将一些汽油或机油洒在地板上,报纸将助于吸收倾洒物并且可以防止混凝土永久染色。

  • When travelling abroad, people should be extremely careful of their actions as their misbehaviours will stain their motherland's reputation.

    出国旅游时,人们应该多加留意自己的行为,因为他们不恰当的行为会玷污他们祖国的声誉。

  • If we look forward to the end of the term, we'll read The Human Stain, which is about a man, Coleman Silk, who tries to and succeeds in passing as Jewish.

    如果我们期待一下期末,我们将会读到《人性的污点》,写一个叫 Coleman Silk 的男人努力并成功地假装成犹太人。

  • Using social media screening appropriately can help ensure that you don't hire a toxic employee who will cost you money or stain your company's reputation.

    适当地使用社交媒体审查有助于确保你不会雇用一个品行恶劣的员工,这种员工可能让你损失金钱或败坏公司的声誉。

  • For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

    例如,用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色,从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。

  • How can I get this stain out?

    我怎么才能把这点污渍除去?

    《牛津词典》
  • I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.

    希望它别把地毯弄脏。

    《牛津词典》
  • Red wine leaves a stain.

    红葡萄酒会留下污渍。

    《牛津词典》
  • Using too much water could spread the stain.

    用水太多可能使污迹扩散。

    《牛津词典》
  • Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.

    某些食物会使牙齿着色,吸烟当然也会。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He got a tea stain on his coat.

    他的外套上有一块茶渍。

  • Blot stain with vodka then launders in your regular wash.

    在污渍上抹点伏特加,然后按正常程序清洗即可。

  • Do you think you'll be able to get this ink stain out of my pants?

    你认为你能把我裤子上的墨迹洗掉吗?

  • Now if I can stain in some way, if I can somehow label the DNA fragments that I'm interested in, I could find out where those fragments are on this gel.

    现在如果我有染色的某种方法,如果玩可以以某种方式对我感兴趣的DNA片段进行标记,我就能知道这些片段在这凝胶板上的位置。

  • The objective is to investigate the possibility of auramine O fluorescent dyes in specific stain of pathology.

    目的是要探讨金胺 O 荧光染色法应用在病理特殊染色上的可行性。

  • Microscopically, a gram stain reveals gram-negative diplococci within a neutrophil, typical for Neisseria meningitidis.

    在显微镜下,革兰氏染色显示中性粒细胞内有革兰氏阴性双球菌,这是脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌的典型特征。

  • The cytoarchitectonic organization of the cervical spinal cord of the tree shrew was studied with Nissl's stain method.

    用尼氏染色法研究了树鼩颈脊髓的细胞构筑结构。

  • This ink stain won't rub out.

    这墨水渍擦不掉。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • White clothes stain easily.

    白衣服容易弄脏。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.

    这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.

    地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • I'll never get the stain out.

    我永远别想把颜料洗掉。

  • There is still a stain on the shirt.

    衬衣上还有个污点呢?

  • Can you get this stain out?

    你能把这污迹洗掉吗?

短语搭配
  • stain resistance

    抗着色污染;防沾污性

  • oil stain

    油渍;油斑;油性着色剂

  • gram stain

    革兰氏染色剂

  • blue stain

    [生物学]蓝着色;蓝变

  • wood stain

    木材着色剂

  • blood stain

    血痕

近义词
vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色
n. 污点;瑕疵;着色剂
同义词辨析

colour, dye, paint, stain

这些动词均有\着色,染\之意。

  • colour : 普通用词,含义笼统。可指人工的着色,也可指天然的着色。

  • dye : 多指使用染料改变物体的颜色,如染织品或头发等。

  • paint : 指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。

  • stain : 多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 污迹

考纲释义
  • n. 污迹

    真题例句:

    • If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better.

      如果封面变弯了,或者页面上有咖啡渍,那就更好了。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 污迹

  • 0%

    vt/vi 污染; 玷污

  • 0%

    vt 染(着)色

考纲释义
  • n. 污迹

  • vt/vi. 污染; 玷污

  • vt. 染(着)色

必考派生词
  • stainlessadj. 无污点的;纯洁的;无瑕的

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 污点; 瑕疵

  • 0%

    v 给...上色

  • 0%

    v (被)沾污; 弄脏

  • 0%

    n 染色剂; 着色剂

考纲释义
  • n. 污点; 瑕疵

  • v. 给...上色

  • v. (被)沾污; 弄脏

  • n. 染色剂; 着色剂

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 败坏; 玷污; 污点

  • 0%

    v/n 染色; 染色剂

考纲释义
  • v/n. 败坏; 玷污; 污点

    英文释义:

    permanently spoil something such as one's reputation

    真题例句:

    • Using social media screening helps ensure that you don't hire a toxic employee who will cost you money or stain your company's reputation.

      使用社交媒体筛查有助于确保你不会雇用一个有毒的员工,使你损失金钱或玷污你公司的声誉。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • At the same time, he also suffered tremendously from a need for acceptance that drove, and sometimes stained, every one of his relationships.

      与此同时,他也因为需要接受而遭受巨大的痛苦,这种需要驱动着他的每一段感情,有时甚至玷污了它。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 染色; 染色剂

    英文释义:

    color (a material or object) by applying a penetrative dye or chemical

    真题例句:

    • Preliminary inspections also suggested the three ornate (装饰华丽的) stained glass \rose\ windows appeared to have survived the fire.

      初步检查还表明,三扇装饰华丽的彩色玻璃“玫瑰”窗似乎在火灾中幸存了下来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • stainlessadj. 无污点的;纯洁的;无瑕的

  • stainedadj. 玷污的;褪色的;(stain的过去式和过去分词)

真题例句
  • Do you think you'll be able to get this ink stain out of my pants?

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It is impossible to remove the stain completely

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 玷污; 污染

  • 0%

    v 染色

  • 0%

    n 污点; 污迹; 瑕疵

考纲释义
  • v. 玷污; 污染

  • v. 染色

  • n. 污点; 污迹; 瑕疵

真题例句
  • Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文