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1 词典释义:
pollute
时间: 2024-04-21 16:31:39
TEM4CET4
英 [pəˈluːt]

vt.污染;玷污;败坏;

双语例句
  • Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest.

    采矿将会污染湖水并伐光森林。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.

    这些气体污染城镇的空气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They will pollute space now.

    现在它们会污染太空。

  • It may pollute the air and water.

    它可能会污染空气和水。

  • Factories pollute rivers and ocean.

    工厂污染河川与海洋。

  • Those who pollute the earth are you.

    那些污染地球的人是你们。

  • We must not let it pollute the river.

    我们必须禁止它污染河流。

  • To pollute means to make things dirty.

    污染意味着使事物变脏。

  • Do not pollute the land where you are.

    不要污染你所在之地。

  • But they can also pollute water and air.

    但他们也能污染水和空气。

  • That's not to say that it doesn't pollute.

    但不能说它没有污染。

  • We should not pollute our rivers with waste.

    我们不应让废弃物污染我们的河川。

  • Are you crazy? That would pollute the water!

    你疯了吗?那会污染水源!

  • It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.

    它会严重污染周围水域。

  • It is less noisy and does not pollute the air.

    它没有那么吵,也不污染空气。

  • Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.

    风车完全不会污染环境。

  • Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

    然后它可能会污染地下的天然水。

  • Now rivers are dirty because some people pollute them.

    现在的河流很脏,因为有些人污染了河流。

  • We should protect our water resources and not pollute them.

    我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染它们。

  • Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air.

    野火会产生大量的烟雾,这些烟雾会污染空气。

  • Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it does not pollute the air.

    骑自行车时一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。

  • Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment.

    然而,攀岩者必须注意不要污染环境。

  • All those electrical gauges pollute the skies, just in a differen way.

    所有这些电子仪表都以不同的方式污染了天空。

  • We can pollute the air with acids, the rivers with sewage, the seas with oil.

    我们会用酸污染空气,用污水污染河流,用石油污染海洋。

  • It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water.

    它可以在环境中存留多年,并污染大面积的土地和水。

  • Landfills are places to dump waste, but they are unpopular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them.

    垃圾填埋场用于倾倒垃圾。但因为覆盖在垃圾上的土壤会受到污染,所以垃圾填埋场的使用并不广泛。

  • I like the fact that organic farms don't use chemical pesticides or anything that can pollute the soil or the water.

    我喜欢有机农场不使用化学农药或任何会污染土壤或水的东西。

  • Old batteries can't be discarded casually even when they are no longer useful, because they'll pollute the environment.

    旧电池即使没用了也不能随意丢弃,因为它们会污染环境。

  • Unlike meat from those filthy places, it will not pollute rivers and streams, deplete groundwater or cause deforestation.

    不像来自那些污秽场所的肉,它不会污染河流和小溪,不会大量消耗地下水,也不会引起滥伐森林。

  • Such actions as discharging waste water to rivers not only pollute the environment but also become a danger to people's health.

    像排放污水这样的行为不仅污染了环境,还成为了人民健康的威胁。

近义词
vt. 污染;玷污;败坏
词根词缀
pol-

穿过

pol-

同前缀词

  • politeadj. 有礼貌的;讲礼貌的;有教养的;高雅的;上流的
  • polishv. 擦亮;抛光;改进
lute

弄脏

lute

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 27

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 污染

考纲释义
  • v. 污染

    真题例句:

    • Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm valuable, like gold.

      记住不要浪费我或污染我。我很有价值,就像金子一样。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.

      这种废物会使水闻起来很难闻,污染我们吃的庄稼。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

      这种酶会污染大面积的土地和水。

      [2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • pollutionn. 污染

  • pollutedvt. 污染;玷污;(pollute的过去式和过去分词)

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 弄脏; 污染

考纲释义
  • v. 弄脏; 污染

    真题例句:

    • You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tones enter ocean ecosystems every year.

      你听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有480万到1270万吨塑料进入海洋生态系统。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

      不幸的是,随着工业化的发展,环境受到了污染。

      [2015年 全国卷1 改错]
词根词缀
pol-

穿过

pol-

同前缀词

  • politeadj. 有礼貌的;讲礼貌的;有教养的;高雅的;上流的
  • polishv. 擦亮;抛光;改进
lute

弄脏

lute

同根词

必考派生词
  • pollutionn. 污染

  • pollutedvt. 污染;玷污;(pollute的过去式和过去分词)

真题例句
  • A vehicle is polluting the air.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • According to the author, polluting industries should fight against carbon pollution.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings; in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago river, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 弄脏; 污染

考纲释义
  • v. 弄脏; 污染

    真题例句:

    • It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.

      它可能会严重污染周围的水域。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time.

      这是为了应对日益严重的空气污染,巴黎曾一度成为世界上污染最严重的城市。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.

      他们指控他污染城市的隧道。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
pol-

穿过

pol-

同前缀词

  • politeadj. 有礼貌的;讲礼貌的;有教养的;高雅的;上流的
  • polishv. 擦亮;抛光;改进
lute

弄脏

lute

同根词

必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 弄脏; 污染

考纲释义
  • v. 弄脏; 污染

    真题例句:

    • The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe.

      许多城市持续出现雾霾,这警醒我们: 我们呼吸的是污染的空气。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • New electric engines will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy.

      新的电动发动机将有助于建立一个更高效、更一体化、污染更少、噪音更低的运输系统。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
pol-

穿过

pol-

同前缀词

  • politeadj. 有礼貌的;讲礼貌的;有教养的;高雅的;上流的
  • polishv. 擦亮;抛光;改进
lute

弄脏

lute

同根词

必考派生词
真题例句
  • They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is polluting millions of acres of cropland.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from eleven ponds on Devon Island.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We can pollute the air with acids, the rivers with sewage(污水), the seas with oil.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • By inhaling air polluted with the virus.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    vt 弄脏; 污染

考纲释义
  • vt. 弄脏; 污染

    真题例句:

    • Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas.

      禁止高污染汽车进入特定区域的限制。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.

      去年11月,当马德里对污染最严重的汽车实施雄心勃勃的限制时,它被誉为公共健康的灯塔。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

      我们需要进步的政策来塑造集体行动(以及控制污染企业) ,同时也需要积极参与改革的公民。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
pol-

穿过

pol-

同前缀词

  • politeadj. 有礼貌的;讲礼貌的;有教养的;高雅的;上流的
  • polishv. 擦亮;抛光;改进
lute

弄脏

lute

同根词

必考派生词