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1 词典释义:
root
时间: 2024-04-23 20:43:03
TEM4CET4
英 [ruːt]

n.根;(广义上的)侧根;地下茎(结构、功能和形状类根的植物部位的统称,如根状茎、块茎);根;根部;根源;起因;祖先;子孙;根苗;苗裔;词根;根;根;根音;性交;

comp.根的;本质的;实质的;核心的;(构词)词根的;

vi.生根;扎根;植根;深入人心;牢固树立;(用鼻)拱土觅食;翻寻;翻找;

vt.使生根;使扎根;与…性交;

双语例句
  • We got to the root of the problem.

    我们触及了这个问题的根源。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We have to get to the root of the problem.

    我们必须找到问题的根源。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.

    大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There would be a major drive to root out corruption.

    将会有一场根除腐败的大规模的运动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What would you say was the root cause of the problem?

    你认为问题的根源是什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • She snagged a heel on a root and tumbled to the ground.

    她的鞋后跟绊在树根上,跌倒在地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.

    她的脚踝绊到一个树根上,身体差点失去平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 'Walk' is the root of 'walks', 'walked', 'walking' and 'walker'.

    walk是walks、walked、walking和walker的词根。

    《牛津词典》
  • Would you like to eat a root?

    你想吃植物的根吗?

  • The root of the tree rotted away.

    树根烂了。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • What is the root cause of all this?

    造成这一切的根本原因是什么?

  • A turnip is another root vegetable.

    萝卜是另一种根茎类蔬菜。

  • What is a root vegetable?

    什么是根菜?

  • He stumbled over the root of a tree.

    他被树根绊了一下。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • A carrot is one type of root vegetable.

    胡萝卜是一种根茎类蔬菜。

  • If it's not, append it to the root element.

    如果不是,就将其附加到根元素。

  • Uncleanliness is the root of various diseases.

    不注意清洁是各种疾病的根源。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • It is impossible to root out this disease in a few years.

    不可能在几年内根除这种疾病。

  • Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables.

    人们吃的大多数根类蔬菜通常被称为根菜。

  • A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.

    根茎蔬菜是我们所说的长在地下的蔬菜。

  • We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.

    我们需要先弄清问题的根源,然后才能去解决它。

  • Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root.

    马缨丹长得很茂密,以至于幼树常常无法生根。

  • Many people condemn advertisements as the root of over-consumption.

    许多人指责广告是人们过度消费的根源。

  • If you eat a bitter root, you could get enough cyanide to kill you.

    如果你吃了一个苦的根,它所含的氰化物的量足以令你死亡。

  • They even claimed that plants have 'brain-like command centers' at their root tips.

    他们甚至声称植物的根尖上有“类似大脑的指挥中心”。

  • I wonder if I shall take root here, and winter and summer stand covered with ornaments!

    我也许会在这里扎下根来,冬夏都将被这样装饰!

  • Emitting too much greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide lies at the root of global warming.

    排放过多温室气体,如二氧化碳,是全球变暖的根本原因。

  • Kevin buys a root beer.

    凯文买了一瓶麦根沙士。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The generals have to root out traitors.

    那些将军们必须纠出叛徒们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Time would be needed for democracy to take root.

    民主的深入人心需要时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • root cause

    根本原因

  • root in

    来源于;起因于

  • root system

    根系;根轴系

  • root canal

    [医]牙根管

  • lotus root

    莲藕

  • square root

    平方根;二次根

近义词
n. 根;根源;词根;祖先
vi. 生根;根除
vt. 生根,固定;根源在于
反义词
同义词辨析

origin, source, root

这些名词均有\起源,起因,根源\之意。

  • origin : 侧重指事物的起源或由来,也指人的出身。

  • source : 本义指某地系河流或瀑布的源头,引申指某事的来源出处,但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。

  • root : 通常指事物产生的原因或根源。

考纲分布

6年出现 25

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn (植物)根; 根茎

考纲释义
  • cn. (植物)根; 根茎

    真题例句:

    • In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn't matter as long as you work hard.

      在成都七中,她告诉学生们,只要努力,出身不好并不重要。

      [2021年 达州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • It links the roots of different plants to each other.

      它把不同植物的根相互连接起来。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
    • It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell.

      它喝树根的汁液,而它被一层硬壳包裹着。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 信息摘录]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 根; 根茎

  • 0%

    n 根本; 基础; 实质

  • 0%

    n (喻)根; 根基

考纲释义
  • cn. 根; 根茎

    真题例句:

    • The best part–particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables–was a 7 a.m. adventure to the market.

      最精彩的部分是早上7点去市场探险,尤其是对我的因为几个月的寒冷天气只能吃根菜类蔬菜而变得迟钝的口味来说。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n. 根本; 基础; 实质

    真题例句:

    • The friendship had its root in the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

      我们的友谊源于这样一个事实:我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. (喻)根; 根基

必考短语
真题例句
  • Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and the sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n/v 根茎; 生根

  • 33%

    n/v 起源; 根源

考纲释义
  • n/v. 根茎; 生根

  • n/v. 起源; 根源

    英文释义:

    the basic cause; source; or origin of something

    真题例句:

    • The root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity.

      问题的根本原因不是所有制结构,而是缺乏跑道和航站楼容量。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • What is the root cause of the poor service at British airport according to the British Airport Authority?

      根据英国机场管理局,英国机场糟糕服务的根本原因是什么?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
真题例句
  • With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • contributes to environmental protection Romantic love has clear evolutionary roots but our views about what makes an ideal romantic relationship can be swayed by the society we live in

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate(企业的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Money is considered to be the root of all evils.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    n/v 根茎; 生根

  • 33%

    v 翻找

  • 11%

    v 使根深蒂固

  • 0%

    n/v 起源; 根源

考纲释义
  • n/v. 根茎; 生根

  • v. 翻找

    英文释义:

    look for something by turning things over

  • v. 使根深蒂固

    英文释义:

    establish deeply and firmly

  • n/v. 起源; 根源

    英文释义:

    the basic cause, source, or origin of something

必考派生词
  • rootedadj. 根深蒂固的;生根的;固定住的

真题例句
  • Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • While yoga and meditation ( ' , 静思 ) are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is based on racial roots.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Twitter's huge success is rooted in the simple but profound insight that in a medium with infinite space for self-expression, the most interesting thing we can do is restrict ourselves to 140 characters.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • While yoga and meditation are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 40%

    v (rooted)扎根于

  • 20%

    n 起源; 根本

  • 20%

    n/v 根茎; 根部; 生根

  • 10%

    v/n 翻找; 搜寻

  • 10%

    n [数学】根

  • 0%

    n [语言学]词根

  • 0%

    n (roots)原籍; 血统

  • 0%

    n (roots)根音乐(尤指雷盖音乐)

  • 0%

    v 性交

考纲释义
  • v. (rooted)扎根于

    英文释义:

    establish deeply and firmly

    真题例句:

    • Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was a deep-rooted belief.

      引用马克·吐温的话说,不赞成照片中的微笑是一种根深蒂固的信念。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.

      探索的动力深深植根于人类,就像寻找食物或庇护所的基本动力一样。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

      宪法是政治性的,因为它是植根于自由和财产等基本社会概念的选择的结果。

      [2012年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 起源; 根本

    英文释义:

    the basic cause, source, or origin of something

    真题例句:

    • Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

      然而,科学也有一段文化史,其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

      这些问题都有人类行为的根本原因:都需要行为的改变和社会的创新,以及技术的发展。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 根茎; 根部; 生根

    真题例句:

    • They even claimed that plants have 'brain-like command centers' at their root tips.

      他们甚至声称植物的根尖有“类似大脑的指挥中心”。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s.

      植物具有某种程度的意识的想法最早在2000年代初扎根。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v/n. 翻找; 搜寻

    英文释义:

    look for something by turning things over

  • n. [数学】根

    英文释义:

    a solution of some equations

  • n. [语言学]词根

    英文释义:

    the most basic form of a word

  • n. (roots)原籍; 血统

  • n. (roots)根音乐(尤指雷盖音乐)

  • v. 性交

必考短语
  • take root

    生根;开始生长;扎根;被牢固树立;固定不动

必考派生词
  • rootedadj. 根深蒂固的;生根的;固定住的

用法讲解
  • rooted是root的形容词形式,意思是“稳固的;根深蒂固的”,常与deep搭配,构成deep-rooted,意为“根深蒂固的”真题例句:A deep-rooted belief 一种根深蒂固的信念(2021考研英语一 阅读理解)

真题例句
  • DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文