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1 词典释义:
above
时间: 2024-03-23 22:59:27
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈbʌv]

prep.高于;在…之上;在…上方;往…上方;(程度或数量上)大于,高于,超过;(声音)高过,盖过;(社会地位)高于;不会受到(批评或怀疑);超乎…之所及;比…更重要;胜过;优于;

adv.在上方;往上;在较高处;向较高处;更多;更高;上述;在上文;在天堂;与天堂有关;

adj.上述的;上文的

双语例句
  • We were flying above the clouds.

    我们在云层上面飞行。

    《牛津词典》
  • 70% of pupils got Grade C or above.

    70%的小学生成绩都在C级或C级以上。

    《牛津词典》
  • Inflation is above 6%.

    通货膨胀超过6%。

    《牛津词典》
  • Falling debris rained on us from above.

    碎片从上面像雨点儿一样落在我们身上。

    《牛津词典》
  • Above all, chairs should be comfortable.

    首先椅子应该舒适。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The hills above the valley are bare rock.

    河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A long scream sounded from somewhere above.

    从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.

    今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot accept children above the age of 10.

    我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。

    《牛津词典》
  • Table 3.1 summarizes the information given above.

    表3.1总结了以上所给信息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The three statues above are probably Roman divinities.

    上面这三个雕塑可能是古罗马神像。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cliffs towered above them.

    悬崖峭壁高耸于他们上方。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building soared above us.

    在我们眼前,那座大楼巍然高耸。

    《牛津词典》
  • I try to rise above prejudice.

    我尽力摆脱偏见。

    《牛津词典》
  • The water came above our knees.

    水淹过了我们的膝盖。

    《牛津词典》
  • Above all else I hate the cold.

    我最讨厌寒冷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tower peeped above the trees.

    塔尖从树梢上露出来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wires were sparking above me.

    电线正在我头顶上方冒火花。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Birds wheeled above us in the sky.

    鸟儿在我们上空盘旋。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lifted his hands above his head.

    他双手举过头顶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His IQ is above average.

    他的智商处于中等偏上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I married above myself.

    我和比我地位高的人结了婚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Temperatures have been above average.

    气温一直比平均温度高。

    《牛津词典》
  • Seen from above the cars looked tiny.

    从高处往下看,车辆显得很小。

    《牛津词典》
  • Smoke hung in the air above the city.

    城市上空烟雾弥漫。

    《牛津词典》
  • A mirror hung on a nail above the sink.

    镜子挂在水池上方的一枚钉子上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Seagulls circled around above his head.

    海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's not above lying when it suits her.

    她在适当时机还是会说谎的。

    《牛津词典》
  • We hung her portrait above the fireplace.

    我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。

    《牛津词典》
  • His work rarely rises above the mediocre.

    他工作平平,很少有突出的表现。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • above oneself

    自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈

  • above all

    首先;尤其是

  • from above

    从…上面;从上级;从天上

  • all above

    以上都是;所有上面的

  • all of the above

    上述全部

  • well above

    大大超过;远高于…

近义词
prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上
adv. 在上面;在上文
反义词
同义词辨析

above, on, over

这些前置词均含\在……上\之意。

  • above :一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。

  • on :指与另一物表面相接触。

  • over :指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含覆盖于……之上之意。其反义词是under。

考纲分布

6年出现 129

重要程度
  • 50%

    prep/adv 在上方

  • 47%

    prep 优先于

  • 3%

    prep/adv (数量/体积)超过

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 在上方

    英文释义:

    in or to a higher place than

    真题例句:

    • In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.

      上述两种情况下,我们的血液都不可能达到如此高或低的温度。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • As long as you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

      只要你遵循上面提到的,你就会有一个美好的假期。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]
    • They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.

      它们(厚厚的树枝)使得许多地方几乎漆黑一片,然而树枝上方和周围阳光明媚。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 优先于

    英文释义:

    in preference to

    真题例句:

    • Above all, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度).

      最重要的是,我们需要一个积极的态度。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 完形填空]
    • Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.

      首先,你应该经常让医生检查你的视力。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 综合阅读]
    • As you know, teachers always put the needs of students above anything else.

      如你所知,老师总是把学生的需求放在首位。

      [2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep/adv. (数量/体积)超过

    英文释义:

    exceeding in number, quantity, or size

    真题例句:

    • People aged 60 and above

      D.60岁及以上人士

      [2021年 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • Although these were good students, none of them had a score above 60.

      虽然他们都是好学生,但没有一个人得分超过60分。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 选择填空]
    • Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres above sea level.

      珠穆朗玛峰,世界上最高的山峰,海拔约8848米。

      [2019年 温州市卷 选词填空]
必考短语
  • above all

    最重要的是;首先;除…之外

用法讲解
  • above笼统指“在上方”,over指“垂直在上”。

  • the above可作名词用,如:The above is a true story. 以上是个真实故事。

单词辨析
  • above一般指水平位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。

  • on指与另一物表面相接触。

  • over指一物在另一物的正上方,多暗示悬空,但也含\覆盖于……之上\之意。其反义词是under。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    prep/adv 在…的上面; 高于

  • 10%

    prep 多于; 超过

  • 0%

    adv/adj 上文; 上述的

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 在…的上面; 高于

    真题例句:

    • Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones and rocks.

      海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠:那里满是砾石、石头和岩石。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

      薄板的最低点必须恰好在杯子的正上方,并且不超过三英寸。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.

      但最重要的是,我们想花点时间陪你和你的家人。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
  • prep. 多于; 超过

  • adv/adj. 上文; 上述的

必考短语
  • above all

    最重要的是;首先;除…之外

单词辨析
  • above表示位置时,above指笼统的上方。

  • over表示位置时,over指垂直的上方,有“覆盖”的意思。

  • on表示位置时,on含有表面接触的意思,与beneath相对。

真题例句
  • Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Rising above self and acting to help others.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • She had good grades and could read above grade level, but she did not like to read.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • The card above is an invitation.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to build the pipes above ground.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They believe, for example, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from above without consultation.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Tomorrow will start off dry and bright in most areas, with temperatures slightly above normal for this time of year.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 44%

    prep/adv 在/向...上面

  • 22%

    phr (above all)首先; 最重要的是

  • 11%

    prep/adv 超出; 多于; 大于

  • 11%

    vphr (rise above)克服; 摆脱

  • 11%

    prep 胜过; 超过

  • 0%

    prep/adv (级别/地位)高于

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 在/向...上面

    英文释义:

    in or to a higher place than; mentioned earlier or further up on the same page

    真题例句:

    • The restaurant was built on a wooden structure above the sea-water.

      这家餐厅建在位于海水之上的木质结构上。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the North Atlantic.

      在其中一张照片里,北大西洋上方美丽的蓝天高悬着一层薄云。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

      当水被抽出时,留下的空地会被上面的地球重量压实。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • phr. (above all)首先; 最重要的是

    真题例句:

    • Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning.

      最重要的是,一个人在教学中体验到的情感有助于学习。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • prep/adv. 超出; 多于; 大于

    英文释义:

    higher than (a specified amount, rate, or norm)

  • vphr. (rise above)克服; 摆脱

  • prep. 胜过; 超过

    英文释义:

    of greater importance or of higher quality than somebody/something

  • prep/adv. (级别/地位)高于

    英文释义:

    superior to

必考短语
用法讲解
  • above笼统指“在上方”,over指“垂直在上”。

  • the above可作名词用,如:The above is a true story. 以上是个真实故事。

真题例句
  • Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    prep/adv (数量/体积)超过

  • 0%

    prep 胜过

  • 0%

    prep/adv 在上方

  • 0%

    prep 优先于

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. (数量/体积)超过

    英文释义:

    exceeding in number, quantity, or size

  • prep. 胜过

    英文释义:

    superior to

  • prep/adv. 在上方

    英文释义:

    in or to a higher place than

  • prep. 优先于

    英文释义:

    in preference to

必考短语
  • above all

    最重要的是;首先;除...之外

用法讲解
  • above笼统指“在上方”,over指“垂直在上”。

  • the above可作名词用,如: The above is a true story. 以上是个真实故事。

真题例句
  • Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination ( ' , 终极) of their classical education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie ( ' , 环保主义者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……\ No one talks like that casually — or should

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • But economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Question: My ninth-grade art teacher doesn't give any grade above 94% because, she says, \There's always room for improvement.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Altitude sickness usually begins when a climber goes above 8000 or 9000 feet.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Raise their heads above the water.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As Vaclav Smil points out, \All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice,Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination (终极) of their classical education.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Even the children who had above average self-control as pre-schoolers could have benefited from more self-control training.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Joseph says his products are priced 10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Just like drones before them, miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie 环保主义者, but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit(LEO) an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station(ISS) hang out.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 30

重要程度
  • 70%

    prep/adv 超出; 多于; 大于

  • 20%

    phr (above all)首先; 最重要的是

  • 3%

    prep/adv 在/向...上面

  • 3%

    vphr (rise above)克服; 摆脱

  • 3%

    prep 胜过; 超过

  • 0%

    prep/adv (级别/地位)高于

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 超出; 多于; 大于

    英文释义:

    higher than (a specified amount, rate, or norm)

    真题例句:

    • The costs both of subscriptions and of these \article preparation costs\ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

      订阅费和这些“备读文章费”的费用一直在以高于通货膨胀的速度稳步上升。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.

      该数字目前比一年前同期水平增长了83万(增长率为4.4%)。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

      美国公共部门工作人员中年收入超过25万美元的只有大学体育教练和美国的总统。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (above all)首先; 最重要的是

    真题例句:

    • If you are a writer, that means—above all—writing.

      如果你是一名作家,这意味着——最重要的是——写作。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.

      例如,高增长率给现有的治理结构、行政结构,尤其是社会化结构带来了巨大的压力。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • A \town of culture\ is about honouring a town's peculiarities — helping sustain high streets, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating people.

      一个“文化之城”是指尊重一个城市的特色,帮助维持它的商业街,支持当地设施,最重要的是赞美它的人民。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep/adv. 在/向...上面

    英文释义:

    in or to a higher place than; mentioned earlier or further up on the same page

    真题例句:

    • Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

      莫纳克亚山的顶峰耸立在地球厚重的大气层之上,在那里,望远镜可以获得无比清晰的图像。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

      综上所述,还有一点很重要,那就是我们不应该为了快乐而太过努力。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (rise above)克服; 摆脱

    真题例句:

    • When public opinion is particularly polarised, monarchs can rise above \mere\ politics and \embody\ a spirit of national unity.

      当公众舆论两极分化严重时,君主可以摆脱“纯粹的”政治,成为国家统一的精神“象征”。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

      我们仍然有想象力让我们克服诱惑的影响,并得以扭转高速的发展趋势。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 胜过; 超过

    英文释义:

    of greater importance or of higher quality than somebody/something

  • prep/adv. (级别/地位)高于

    英文释义:

    superior to

必考短语
用法讲解
  • above和over均可表示位置高于…或在…上, 表示从某物的一边移至另一边只能用over;over亦可表示覆盖着。表示“多于”时,above与最低限度或某固定点关联,如:2000 feet above sea level海拔2 000英尺;over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间连,如:He’s over 50.他已年过半百。

  • 表示“首先”above all指重要性上的“首先”,即“最重要的”、“特别是”。first of all指事物排列顺序上的首先,即“第一”。

真题例句
  • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A \town of culture\ could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these \article preparation costs\ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain Images of unsurpassed clarity.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the \above average effect\, or \illusory superiority\.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This figure is now 830, 000 above its year ago level.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above \mere\ politics and \embody\ a spirit of national unity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ