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1 词典释义:
without
时间: 2024-04-30 17:20:07
TEM4CET4
英 [wɪˈðaʊt]

prep.无;没有;在没有…的情况下;没有,不带(某种感情);没有…的陪伴;…不在场;没有…参加;在…外面;在…外部;

adv.在外面;向外面

conj.除非;如果不

双语例句
  • He complied without argument.

    他没有争辩就服从了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's better off without him.

    没有他,她活得更幸福。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is entirely without malice.

    她完全没有恶意。

    《牛津词典》
  • The future is not without hope.

    未来并非没有希望。

    《牛津词典》
  • He worked on without a break.

    他毫不停歇地继续工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • They gave up without a fight.

    他们不战而降。

    《牛津词典》
  • He left without saying goodbye.

    他不辞而别。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is totally without scruple.

    她完全无所顾忌。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is a player without equal.

    他是个无与伦比的运动员。

    《牛津词典》
  • They accepted without demur.

    他们接受了,没有提出异议。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was desolate without her.

    没有她,他感到很凄凉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My life seems empty without you.

    没有你,我的生活似乎就没有了意义。

    《牛津词典》
  • He spoke without pretension.

    他有话直说,不装相。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rain fell without pause.

    雨不停地下着。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you see without your glasses?

    你不戴眼镜能看见吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He vanished without trace.

    他消失得无影无踪。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plan is entirely without merit.

    这个计划毫无价值。

    《牛津词典》
  • The victim lay prone without moving.

    受害人趴在地上一动不动。

    《牛津词典》
  • His reputation is without a blemish.

    他的名誉可说是白璧无瑕。

    《牛津词典》
  • We couldn't have managed without you.

    没有你,我们就办不成了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Engines won't run without lubricants.

    没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。

    《牛津词典》
  • He smokes cigarettes without filters.

    他吸没有过滤嘴的香烟。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices may be altered without notice.

    价格变动不另行通知。

    《牛津词典》
  • He died without issue.

    他死后无子嗣。

    《牛津词典》
  • She continued to work without respite.

    她连续工作,没有休息。

    《牛津词典》
  • Without that contract, we're done for.

    要是没有那个合同,我们就完蛋了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He found the place without difficulty.

    他毫不费力地找到了那地方。

    《牛津词典》
  • Reyes emits confidence without conceit.

    罗伊斯表现出自信但不自负。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The allegations were without foundation.

    这些指控没有根据。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The dispute was settled without acrimony.

    没有唇枪舌剑,这场纠纷就解决了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • do without

    没有…也行;摒弃

  • go without

    没有…也行

近义词
prep. 没有;超过;在…外面
adv. 户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物
n. 外部;外面
词根词缀
with

和...在一起

with

同根词

out

外面的

out

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 378

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep/adv 无; 没有

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 无; 没有

    英文释义:

    in the absence of

    真题例句:

    • But without sunshine, here is no solar energy.

      但是没有阳光,这里就没有太阳能。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • I spent much time on my phone without doing my homework (家庭作业).

      我花了很多时间在手机上,没有做作业。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.

      据说有一种鸟天生没有脚。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • without作“无,没有”时其后可接动名词,表示“没有做某事”。She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。

考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 56%

    prep/adv 没有

  • 40%

    prep 不; 无; 没

  • 4%

    prep/adv 缺乏

  • 0%

    prep 无…相伴

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 没有

    英文释义:

    not having

    真题例句:

    • It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.

      价格实惠,氛围欢快,又不会太吵。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • He might feel high school was already hard enough without my noisy singing.

      可能在他看来,没有这些嘈杂的歌唱声,高中也已经够艰难的了。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

      没有密码本是很难破解密码的。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 不; 无; 没

    英文释义:

    not doing the action mentioned

    真题例句:

    • You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger.

      你可以有礼貌地进行争论,不用挑起事端激起愤怒。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.

      威廉·黑斯蒂曾经提出,历史告诉我们过去的种种错误,让我们可以从中吸取教训,而不必重蹈覆辙。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.

      无论是手部动作还是不说话就能交流的想法都吸引了我。

      [2017年 全国卷 完形填空]
  • prep/adv. 缺乏

    英文释义:

    completely lacking

    真题例句:

    • The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.

      通往道森的小路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪,即使天气不暖和,这些湿雪也会陷下去。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 无…相伴

    英文释义:

    not in the company of someone

词根词缀
with

和...在一起

with

同根词

out

外面的

out

同根词

必考短语
真题例句
  • A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • A wise man can live without self-pity.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, light can pass through it without bending or stopping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I don't how I can do without a job.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to \air condition\ a house without using electric equipment.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • It is without doubt the most annoying of all.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Its characters show feelings without words.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,\ said Wang.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like \by a lady\.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual involvement.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • Norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping them in mind.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Phil Blythe explains: \For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.\

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • So, a female cat without children may bring these \ treats \ to her owner instead.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Then the Johnson had to make a living without the cow.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • There was every indication that she was just another jamaican teenager without much of a future.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They believe, for example, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from above without consultation.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They use microcomputers without a stop.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • TV Ears helps you listen to TV without disturbing others.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 答案 选项
  • While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without delay, I called to thank her.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without fail one would declare, \But I'm just not creative.\

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Without his support, we wouldn't be where we are now.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel a Farewell to Arms.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Without the strength of the family, there is no business.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relatively, coke or post-it notes.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 79

重要程度
  • 63%

    prep/adv 没有

  • 19%

    prep 不(做某事); 无; 没

  • 18%

    prep 不和...在一起; 无...相伴

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 没有

    英文释义:

    not having

    真题例句:

    • The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food.

      这些海姑蚧非常擅长从太阳中收集能量,这样它们可以在不吃任何食物的情况下存活9个月之久。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

      美国邮政总局敦促那些没有固定地址的人用他们的新地址提交地址变更表。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.

      另一方面,想象一下,如果没有了那些超速和违章停车的罚单,当地警察的执法和城镇预算会节省多少成本。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The next time you consider eating fallen food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat it without getting sick.

      下次你考虑吃掉落的食物时,你吃完后不生病的概率是很高的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can't even get to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists.

      那些留在这里的人厌倦了生活在这样一个地方,在这里,如果不经过游客拍照的人潮,他们甚至都无法进入市场。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • prep. 不(做某事); 无; 没

    英文释义:

    not doing the action mentioned

    真题例句:

    • After all, without counting, how can someone tell whether there are, say, seven or eight coconuts in a tree?

      毕竟,不去数的话,怎么会有人分辨出树上有七个还是八个椰子?

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • For example, with the help of robots, people can clean their houses without even moving their butts.

      例如,在机器人的帮助下,人们甚至不用挪动屁股就可以打扫房子。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.

      如今,如果不被要求提供一个五星等级的公司业绩评级,你就什么也买不到。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 不和...在一起; 无...相伴

    英文释义:

    not in the company of someone

词根词缀
with

和...在一起

with

同根词

out

外面的

out

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • without作“无,没有”时其后可接动名词,表示“没有做某事”。She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。

真题例句
  • an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities without resorting to hierarchy.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • But it’s one of many low- tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation and shared.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • There is no hope of success without public cooperation.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It could not succeed without German cooperation.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He lives comfortably without getting any tips.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I can’t imagine living my professional or sociallife without international interactions.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For young adults without a bachelor's degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I can't imagine living my professional or social life without international interactions.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In 2014, more young women 16% than young men 13% were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So the next time you consider eating fallen food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat it without getting sick.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Sometimes people like drugs or need drugs so much, they can't do without them.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Students risk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Then decades passed without my touching a knitting needle.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine,  which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find valuable information without leaving their dormitories.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • without upgrades and new capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with expanding populations.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • You can't make progress without making mistakes and learning from them.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 87

重要程度
  • 70%

    prep 不(做某事); 无; 没

  • 18%

    prep/adv 没有

  • 11%

    prep/adv 缺乏

  • 0%

    prep 不和...在一起; 无...相伴

考纲释义
  • prep. 不(做某事); 无; 没

    英文释义:

    not doing the action mentioned

    真题例句:

    • This way you make use of your emotions without losing your balance and inner stability.

      这样你就可以在不失去平衡和内在稳定的情况下利用你的情绪。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But can you improve your health through your current clothing, without having to dash out and buy a whole new wardrobe?

      但是,你能通过你现在的衣服来改善你的健康,而不必冲出去把全部衣物都换新吗?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]
    • In such studies, researchers would need to follow groups of children with and without music lessons over a long period of time.

      在这样的研究中,研究人员需要长时间跟踪有上音乐课和没上音乐课的儿童群体。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • prep/adv. 没有

    英文释义:

    not having

    真题例句:

    • Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.

      现在,他们可以改变他们的信仰,而不用冒被社会抛弃的风险。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.

      有了书,对话就发生在某人的脑海里,没有被他人评判的风险。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a \privilege\.

      她毫不犹豫地回答,对她来说,这将是一种“特权”。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • prep/adv. 缺乏

    英文释义:

    completely lacking

    真题例句:

    • Humans cannot survive without a fair knowledge of the actual world.

      没有对现实世界的正确认识,人类就无法生存。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • A novel type of steel resists fractures at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness—without the need for expensive additives.

      一种新型钢可在更低的温度下抗断裂,同时保持其强度和韧性,并且不需要昂贵的添加剂。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • One international study found that 84 % of people say they couldn't go a day without their smart phones.

      一项国际研究发现,84%的人说他们一天都离不开智能手机。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • prep. 不和...在一起; 无...相伴

    英文释义:

    not in the company of someone

词根词缀
with

和...在一起

with

同根词

out

外面的

out

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • without作“无,没有”时其后可接动名词,表示“没有做某事”。 She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。

真题例句
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Southern states without strong teachers' unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Whatever your talents, it is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They can climb the social ladder even without a degree.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement's benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed \steam visionary\, is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Claer Barrett, the editor of financial times Money, says the Western world is headed toward a world without physical currency.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Even so, they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge : Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It can also help you feel full longer than eating foods without protein.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of lush leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's doubtful that a computer program can do that—at least, not without some undesirable results.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Many people graduate from school or college, not knowing what to do with their lives, and get a job without really thinking about it.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Scientists working under the banner \Project Neurice\ are seeking varieties of rice that can with-stand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a \privilege\.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Subjects played a computerized driving game in which the player must avoid crashing into a wall that materializes, without warning, on the roadway.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • That's when it dawned on her: She had been posting photos of him online without asking his permission.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The 28 existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 intolerant of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were travelling without cash.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They can recover from months and years without water, depending on the species.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We need to look at ways of cutting the working week without slashing living standards.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr. Cameron would still be hooked on the interests of big tobacco companies

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • without those masses of cooling sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 69

重要程度
  • 58%

    prep 无; 没有

  • 42%

    prep/adv 外部; 在外面

考纲释义
  • prep. 无; 没有

    英文释义:

    in the absence of

    真题例句:

    • But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

      但从这些发现中并不一定得出这样的结论:一个没有工作的世界会充满不安。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

      另一个令人惊讶的发现是,这些发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都成立,但对非贫困人口更是如此。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

      首先,他们可以在不承受太多后果的情况下关闭系统。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep/adv. 外部; 在外面

词根词缀
with

和...在一起

with

同根词

out

外面的

out

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • without作介词时,表示“无,不,没有”,其后可直接接名词或者doing的形式,如:without food; without saying goodbye

真题例句
  • Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of of comprehension.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness\: without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply become lazy and depressed.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own or that they cannot do without expensive equipment.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a signal on a subway.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Few of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • first, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you  literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back  to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their \own\ is a piece of cake.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have \done our bit\ without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of \moral licensing\ that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of \deep work\—the ability to focus without distraction.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • with or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a \golden skirt\ phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Younger children should feel like they're choosing their home—without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ