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1 词典释义:
paper
时间: 2024-04-20 14:18:36
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈpeɪpə]

n.纸;作文;试题;考试;(学生的)答案;免费入场券;

adj.纸做的;纸质的;薄如纸的;账面的;书面的;

vt.给…贴墙纸;用纸包;用纸装饰;(发放免费入场券)使满座;

双语例句
  • He folded the paper carefully.

    他小心地把那张纸折起来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The review is in today's paper.

    这篇评论刊登在今天的报纸上。

    《牛津词典》
  • I read about it in the paper.

    我是在报纸上读到这事的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you seen today's paper?

    你看到今天的报纸没有?

    《牛津词典》
  • Do we still have Monday's paper?

    我们还有周一的报纸吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll get a pencil and paper.

    我去拿铅笔和纸。

    《牛津词典》
  • We put an ad in the local paper.

    我们在当地报纸上登了一则广告。

    《牛津词典》
  • I might get a paper in the town.

    我或许能在城里买到一份报纸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ink had run on the wet paper.

    墨迹在那张湿纸上渗开了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He chucked the paper in a drawer.

    他把那篇文章顺手丢进了抽屉。

    《牛津词典》
  • The paper fluttered to the floor.

    纸飘落到地板上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She crumpled the paper in her hand.

    她把手中的纸揉成了一团。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The paper was of non-standard size.

    这种纸的大小不标准。

    《牛津词典》
  • I wrote it down on a slip of paper.

    我把它记在一张纸条上。

    《牛津词典》
  • His pen scratched away on the paper.

    他的笔在纸上沙沙作响。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prick holes in the paper with a pin.

    用大头针在纸上扎洞。

    《牛津词典》
  • Any old paper will do.

    随便一张纸就行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He penned a letter to the local paper.

    他给当地报纸写了一封信。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's a paper jam in the photocopier.

    复印机卡纸了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Lined paper helps keep handwriting neat.

    印有横线的纸有助于书写工整。

    《牛津词典》
  • The printer has an automatic paper feed.

    这台打印机有自动进纸装置。

    《牛津词典》
  • He placed the paper in a plain envelope.

    他把论文放在一个空白信封里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's plenty more paper if you need it.

    你要是用纸,还有很多。

    《牛津词典》
  • Alberg scrabbled around for pen and paper.

    阿尔伯格四处翻找笔和纸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I always read her column in the local paper.

    我一直读她在当地报纸上的专栏文章。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are you presenting a paper at the conference?

    你要在大会上宣读论文吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She wrote something on a small piece of paper.

    她在一小片纸上写了点什么。

    《牛津词典》
  • Extra blank paper will probably come in useful.

    额外的空白纸可能用得着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He handed me a little rectangle of white paper.

    他递给我一小条白纸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their engagement was announced in the local paper.

    他们订婚的消息已在当地报纸上公布。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on paper

    以书面形式;在名义上

  • paper industry

    造纸工业

  • paper making

    n. 造纸

  • paper machine

    造纸机

  • waste paper

    废纸

  • a piece of paper

    一张纸

近义词
n. 纸;论文;文件;报纸
同义词辨析

composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation

这些名词均含\文章,论文\之意。

  • composition : 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。

  • article : 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

  • essay : 指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

  • paper : 正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。

  • prose : 专指散文。

  • thesis : 既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。

  • theme : 一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。

  • dissertation : 书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。

paper, document

这两个名词均含\文件\之意。

  • paper : 普通用词,泛指成册供将来参考或使用的任何文件或公文等。

  • document : 即可指法律性文件,也可指用作证明或消息来源的文件或记录等。

考纲分布

6年出现 507

重要程度
  • 91%

    un 纸

  • 7%

    cn 试卷

  • 1%

    cn 论文

  • 1%

    cn 报纸

考纲释义
  • un. 纸

    真题例句:

    • I thought that they would certainly leave ink (墨汁) or bits of paper behind.

      我以为他们肯定会留下墨水(墨汁) 或者后面的纸片。

      [2021年 宜昌市卷 综合填空]
    • Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student

      所需材料:每个学生的纸和笔

      [2020年 长沙卷 阅读理解]
    • Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

      芬兰成为造纸业最重要的国家。

      [2018年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 试卷

    真题例句:

    • students' answer papers

      学生们的答卷

      [2018年 贵州省贵阳卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 论文

    真题例句:

    • But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.

      但现在学生们可以在写论文时观看有关他们研究主题的视频。

      [2020年 河北省 任务型阅读]
  • cn. 报纸

必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 63%

    un 纸; 纸张

  • 37%

    cn 报纸; 试卷; 论文

考纲释义
  • un. 纸; 纸张

    真题例句:

    • But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.

      但它不会以瓶子、罐子和纸结束。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 任务型阅读]
    • Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.

      永远在你身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
    • You may use both the front and back of the paper.

      你可以用纸的正面和背面。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 报纸; 试卷; 论文

    真题例句:

    • As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.

      正如几年前有人在这篇文章中提到的,他们吃得很好,而且体重从不增加。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers.

      有些夜晚,我心碎了,不得不在孩子和准备考试或论文之间做出选择。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
    • At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

      起初,单份报纸的价格很少有一便士的,一些老牌的知名报纸会卖到五六美分。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the bottom of the paper were these words:\ see what you can do when you keep trying? \

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But the phrase \penny paper\ caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He would have to go home too, carrying the papers instead of money.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • I didn't expect anything when I handled in my paper to mrs.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • In 105 AD, paper was invented in China.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • I've got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I'm really struggling.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, \lost my job\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption豁免, sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • The girl's parents got rashid's phone number from a letter in his papers.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty papers left.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • The trend, then, was toward the \penny paper\--a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • There is also l'enigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • We can't mix liquid with paper.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • White hasn't finished grading the papers.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 69%

    n/adj 纸张

  • 19%

    n 论文

  • 10%

    n 报纸

  • 2%

    n 试卷

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 纸张

    真题例句:

    • Paper and plastic toys were the items removed next most from noses.

      纸和塑料玩具是从鼻子上取下最多的物品。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.

      推广使用纸袋购物。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Today, Americans are finding their own tips and tricks for fixing malfunctioning devices with supplies as simple as paper and glue.

      今天,美国人正在寻找他们自己的小窍门,用纸和胶水这样简单的东西来修理出故障的设备。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 论文

    英文释义:

    a piece of written schoolwork

    真题例句:

    • A research paper rejected by one journal may get accepted by another.

      被一家期刊拒绝的一篇研究性论文可能会被另一家期刊接受。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • He wanted to \prove to the distant future that the French chefs of the 19th century were the most famous in the world,\ as he wrote in his papers.

      正如他在论文中所写的那样,他希望“向遥远的未来证明19世纪的法国厨师是世界上最出名的”。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

      但这篇新发表的论文建议,如果你想长寿,你应该努力尽可能地开朗些。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 报纸

  • n. 试卷

必考短语
真题例句
  • While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy – in theory at least – when it comes to paper quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these people's extraordinary minds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today, Americans are finding their own tips and tricks   for fixing malfunctioning devices with supplies as simple as paper and glue.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • So a third of the people in my program were using the iPad in class to take notes, the other third were using laptops and the last third were using paper and pencil.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • According to Kalpit Shah, some students still use paper and pencil because they have get tired of reading on the iPad

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • I'll tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box, and I'll get it when I return.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The small paper is successful again.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It's about a newspaper editor who's being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate—you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Pamela is not good at writing research papers

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • As for paper processing, there's still a little

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • It has a history as long as paper processing.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I'm doing a research paper.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • It takes a lot of energy, but that's not part of my paper.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • : What problem does the man have while working on his paper

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • : What does the woman say is common in writing papers?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Good morning, I'm calling about the job that was in the paper last night.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume, said mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and these procedures take time.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our wor

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Let's see what it says in the paper.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The critic in the local paper says it's the funniest thing he's ever seen.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 70%

    n 论文

  • 15%

    n 报纸

  • 10%

    n 试卷

  • 5%

    n/adj 纸张

考纲释义
  • n. 论文

    英文释义:

    a piece of written schoolwork

    真题例句:

    • A 2006 research paper suggested some correlation between the amount of homework done by a student and future academic achievement.

      2006年的一篇研究论文表明,学生的家庭作业量与未来的学业成绩之间存在一定的相关性。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • A recent paper claimed.

      最近的一篇论文声称。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • What did a recent research paper claim?

      最近的一篇研究论文声称什么?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 报纸

    真题例句:

    • Yet the paper does say children are \unintentionally genetically selected\ by the school system.

      然而,这篇论文确实指出,孩子们是被学校系统“无意的基因选择”的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 试卷

  • n/adj. 纸张

真题例句
  • Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent drug interactions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In the paper, he and his colleagues used the example of cystic fibrosis, which is underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry because it is thought of as a white disease.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They think if they do a topic of their choice, \I'll just go get that history paper I did last year on the Roman Empire and turn it into a first-person application essay!

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In a paper published recently, Kapur applied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In the 1930s,when only one in 10 Americans had a degree from a four-year college, an admissions committee was content to ask for a sample of applicants'chool papers to assess their writing ability

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In the old days, applicants only had to submit a sample of their school papers to show their writing ability

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Books, conferences and research papers have multiplied.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his \miracle year\ of

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • We all get papers like those in the mail,\ Greene said.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They attach great importance to publishing academic papers

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • People have to compete in order to get their papers published.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Papers like Einstein's would unlikely get published today.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein was little known in academic circles.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • knew nothing about the format of academic papers

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Did you see the headlines in the paper this morning?

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • We can turn the most luxuriant forests into throwaway paper products

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Did you read the article in the paper about the mayor's speech at the economic forum?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I'm doing a research paper.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • And they didn't even report the actual test scores in the final paper.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In so doing, they can potentially get three citation—one each for the data and software, in addition to the paper itself.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Scientists can use a DOI to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just the final paper.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Terrie Moffitt's paper on \The link Between Childhood Self-control and Adult Status Decades Later\ is published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This paper is a large part of your cumulative grade, so make sure to follow the instructions.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 43

重要程度
  • 44%

    n 论文; 报告; 文件

  • 37%

    n/adj 纸张; 书面的

  • 9%

    n 报纸

  • 9%

    n 试卷

  • 0%

    n/v (贴)壁纸

考纲释义
  • n. 论文; 报告; 文件

    真题例句:

    • With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.

      由于论文的内容是免费的,出版商只需要为其期刊找到一个市场。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.

      最近的一份研究报告显示,公司所在地的居民越快乐,公司的投资就越多。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords \environmental change\ or \climate change\ have increased rapidly since 2004.

      分析显示,自2004年以来,包含“环境变化”或“气候变化”关键词在内的论文数量迅速增加。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/adj. 纸张; 书面的

    真题例句:

    • Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

      抛开对纸上油墨和书页沙沙声的怀念,放弃印刷的动机很充足。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.

      其次,纸质支票的优点是提供收据,这是许多消费者不愿放弃的。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand.

      现在想一想你那比牛皮纸信封还薄的笔记本电脑,或是握在手中的手机。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 报纸

    真题例句:

    • \Sometime in the future,\ the paper's publisher said back in 2010.

      该报的出版商曾在2010年说道:“在未来的某个时候。”

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • To expand the popularity of the paper.

      扩大报纸的知名度。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 试卷

  • n/v. (贴)壁纸

必考短语
用法讲解
  • on paper表示“以书面形式”或“理论上”。

  • paper, article, essay, composition都可表示“文章”:paper多指在学术刊物上发表的专题论文。article指在报刊、杂志上发表的结构完整的文章。essay指除小说、诗歌之外的,篇幅较短的文章。composition指条理清楚、内容完整的文章,多指学生的作文。

单词辨析
  • paper指供朗读的论文。

  • thesis指毕业论文、学位论文等。

  • essay指文学上的和哲学上的论文。

  • article指报刊杂志上的文章。

  • dissertation篇幅最长,学术含量高,多指经过一定调查与实践后所写的专题论文。

真题例句
  • In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,” he says.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work against the disappearance of the paper system.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students at an unnamed private university.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of \float\ — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This has created \a paradox\ in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has \continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close\ an achievement gap based on social class, according to th

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ