broken是什么意思_broken单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

She comes from a broken home.
她生长于一个破碎的家庭。
《牛津词典》
How did this dish get broken ?
这个盘子是怎么打破的？
《牛津词典》
Their marriage has broken up.
他们的婚姻已经破裂。
《牛津词典》
A pane of glass got broken.
一块玻璃被打碎了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He escaped with only a broken arm.
他得以逃生，只是断了一只胳膊。
《牛津词典》
'It's broken,' she wailed.
“打碎了。”她大声叫道。
《牛津词典》
Put that away before it gets broken.
把它收好，免得砸碎了。
《牛津词典》
The stone steps were worn and broken.
这些石头台阶被磨平破裂了。
《牛津词典》
Oh no, I've broken it!
哎哟，我把它给打碎了！
《牛津词典》
I stepped over a broken piece of wood.
我迈过一根断裂的木头。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Blood was pouring from his broken nose.
血正从他破了的鼻子里喷涌而出。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Rain swept in through the broken windows.
雨水从破窗户灌进屋内。
《牛津词典》
He kicked the broken machine in vexation.
他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We stepped carefully over the broken glass.
我们小心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走了过去。
《牛津词典》
Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.
牙医补牙并修理坏牙。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He stepped delicately over the broken glass.
他小心翼翼地跨过碎玻璃。
《牛津词典》
They also repair broken religious artefacts.
他们也修补破损的宗教手工艺品。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The TV's broken.
电视机坏了。
《牛津词典》
Glass from broken bottles litters the sidewalk.
碎瓶子的玻璃渣散落在人行道上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The pathways were uneven, broken and dangerous.
道路不平坦、被损坏，而且危险。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Harold had a broken collarbone.
哈罗德断了一根锁骨。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The surgeon set her broken arm.
医生给她接上了手臂上的断骨。
《牛津词典》
My broken finger hurt like hell.
我的手指骨折，痛得要命。
《牛津词典》
She's laid up with a broken leg.
她因腿部骨折卧床养病。
《牛津词典》
Broken glass littered the streets.
街上到处是玻璃碎片。
《牛津词典》
The engine had a broken crankshaft.
发动机的曲轴断了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
No one ever died of a broken heart.
从来没有人因为过度悲伤而死。
《牛津词典》
They've broken off their engagement.
他们突然解除了婚约。
《牛津词典》
My girlfriend has broken up with me.
我的女友已和我分手了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A row has broken out over education.
在教育问题上出现了严重分歧。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

broken down

解堵；临时出故障；毁坏了的
broken up

破碎的；裂缝性的
broken glass

被打碎的玻璃
broken off

中断；破掉（破裂后跌落）
broken out

打破，打坏；锚出土
broken leg

骨折的腿

近义词

adj. 破碎的；坏掉的

shattered smashed

v. 折断；打碎；损坏

loused

反义词

repair keep conform to make promote unbroken

考纲分布

近6年出现 51 次

重要程度

88%
adj 断裂的; 破损的; 出毛病的
12%
adj 结结巴巴的

考纲释义

adj. 断裂的; 破损的; 出毛病的
真题例句：
- My heart is broken!
  我心都碎了！
  [2020年重庆市A卷完形填空]
- Dad, my bike is broken. May I use yours?
  爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？
  [2019年贵阳市卷单项选择]
- Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.
  查理离开花园前，把碎片放进了口袋。
  [2019年上海市卷听力]
adj. 结结巴巴的
真题例句：
- After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in broken German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.
  经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，报名去德国留学，攻读完我的学位。
  [2020年长沙市卷词语填空]
- In broken English he said, \Feel good ... help you.\
  他用蹩脚的英语说道：“感觉很好......帮助你。”
  [2018年安徽省卷完形填空]

必考短语

broken pieces
碎片

必考派生词

brokenadj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的
breakern. 碎浪；浪花；破碎者；打坏者；破坏者；要求使用波道的民用波做电台使用者；霹雳舞者；废机器拆卸者；驯马者

用法讲解

broken不用于比较等级。

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
adj 弄坏了的

考纲释义

adj. 弄坏了的
真题例句：
- He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.
  七个月后，他离开了，身体垮了，失去了理智。
  [2020年山东卷阅读理解]
- Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
  走近汽车时，他们看到一名妇女正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。
  [2016年全国卷1 完形填空]
- Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
  许多（商家）承诺（其果蔬）是在蔓上自然熟的，但这些承诺都未兑现，我对此感到失望，已有多年不购买冬季上市的西红柿。
  [2015年全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

brokenadj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的

真题例句

Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空原文
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文
He couldn't return it when it was broken.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 选项
Hi, what will you do with your broken cellphone?
2017年高考英语北京卷听力原文
See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
2015年高考英语天津卷单项填空原文
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.
2016年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
adj 破损的; 破裂的

考纲释义

adj. 破损的; 破裂的
真题例句：
- And if you get a broken egg, well, that could happen in a conventional shop, too.
  如果你的鸡蛋碎了，那么在传统商店里也可能发生。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.
  此时，他可能会干扰你，因为打破的窗户或打开的门通常会释放警报。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- The most likely type of burglary (入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, involving a broken window or some forced entry.
  到目前为止，最有可能的入室盗窃类型是简单的机会犯罪，涉及破窗或强行进入。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

brokenadj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的

用法讲解

broken不用于比较等级。

真题例句

The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Thanks to men like Curtice, the bonds of scarcity had been broken and America was rolling to an all-time high of prosperity
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes, said one Penn resident advisor (RA).
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
the consequence of a broken marriage
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
The most likely type of burglary by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
adj 破碎的; 破裂的

考纲释义

adj. 破碎的; 破裂的
英文释义：
having been fractured or damaged and no longer in one piece or in working order
真题例句：
- I basically thought I broke my wrist, although, thankfully, it's not broken.
  我以为我的手腕断了，不过谢天谢地，并没有断。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Plus, the laptop in my bag was broken too.
  另外，我包里的笔记本电脑也坏了。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- When I look in the mirror, I'm proud of who I am—even those \broken\ parts that for so long seemed impossible to love.
  当我照镜子的时候，我为我是谁而自豪——即使是那些长期以来似乎不可能被爱的“破碎的”部分。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

brokenadj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的
breakableadj. 能破解的；会破的；易碎的

用法讲解

broken不用于比较等级。

真题例句

It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Only four out of the 54 people interviewed had completely broken with their sisters and brothers and only one of the four felt comfortable with the break
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Most of them had broken with their sisters and brothers.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
People from broken homes and North American Indians are two examples.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
People from broken homes often lack stable lives
出自-2013年6月听力原文
The handle of the suitcase is broken.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Neither side wants its code broken by the other.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
One very important code was never broken.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
adj 破损的; 破裂的

考纲释义

adj. 破损的; 破裂的
真题例句：
- Students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain.
  学生们该能说得出美国第13任总统的名字，但面对一条断裂的自行车链条却完全不知所措。
  [2018年英语二阅读理解A]
- It is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.
  就像我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口或修补断骨一样，这也是我们与生俱来的。
  [2016年英语一翻译]
- That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.
  这一框架让我们的移民体系支离破碎，也使得在如何修正这一框架方面长期处于政治瘫痪状态。
  [2013年英语二阅读理解A]

必考派生词

brokenadj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的

真题例句

That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ