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1 词典释义:
bias
时间: 2024-06-16 11:41:12
TEM4CET6
英 [ˈbaɪəs]

n.偏见;偏心;偏袒;(织物的)斜纹,斜裁;偏压;(保龄球的)偏重心;(保龄球曲线滚动的)偏斜路线;偏倚;偏倚值;偏磁(用于改善录音信号质量的高频信号);

adj.斜的;倾斜的;斜纹的

adv.偏斜地;对角地

vt.使有偏见;影响

双语例句
  • The course has a strong practical bias.

    这个课程偏重实用。

    《牛津词典》
  • Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.

    有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

    对妇女的偏见全面影响司法体系的各个层面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias.

    你要小心别留下把柄,让人家指责你带有政治偏见。

    《牛津词典》
  • They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the president's defeat.

    他们正在想是否新闻媒体的偏见导致了总统的失败。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Given data which are free from bias there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.

    就算这些数据不带任何偏见,但是统计工作中还有许多需要避免的陷阱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our magazine does not have a liberal bias.

    我们的杂志没有自由偏见。

  • As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences.

    和许多其他领域一样,性别偏见在科学界也很普遍。

  • "Through one of the sessions, I discovered my personal bias," he recalls.

    “在其中一次会议中,我发现了我个人的偏见。”他回忆道。

  • The bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will help little to reduce gender bias.

    刘易斯和哈达德提倡的法案对减少性别偏见没什么帮助。

  • Evidence has shown they develop own-race bias from as young as three months of age.

    有证据表明,他们从三个月大的时候就产生了种族偏见。

  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias.

    如果你周围的人都有相似的观点,你的工作就会受到证实偏见的影响。

  • This notion is induced by the bias in its representation in museums and heritage centres.

    这一概念是由其在博物馆和文化遗产中心的代表性所产生的偏见引起的。

  • Economists label the problem "present bias": we are vulnerable to fast, salient stimulation.

    经济学家给这个问题贴上了“当前偏见”的标签:我们很容易受到快速、显著的刺激。

  • Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions.

    公司正在使用人工智能来消除筛选简历中的一些下意识偏见。

  • If you're investing with a long time horizon, having an equity bias makes sense, stocks go up in the long run.

    如果你进行长线投资,存在股权偏好是合理的,那么从长期看,股票是上涨的。

  • No matter how exciting the result, it would contain a lot more bias than the presentations provided by experts.

    无论结果多么激动人心,它都会比专家提供的报告包含更多的偏见。

  • They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias.

    他们反复核对消息来源,并喜欢看那些从多维角度编撰的新闻——尤其是那些对任何偏见都持开放态度的报道。

  • Human bias is inevitable, but another source of bias in the representation of history has to do with the transitory nature of the materials themselves.

    人类的偏见是在所难免的,但在历史的表现中,偏见的另一种来源与材料本身的短暂性有关。

  • The term "blind spot" has also taken on a more general meaning—it refers to people being unaware of a bias that may affect their judgment about a subject.

    “盲点”一词也有了更广泛的含义——它指的是人们没有意识到可能影响他们对某一事物判断的偏见。

  • It can reveal information about protected characteristics like age, race, nationality, disability, gender, religion, etc., and that could bias a hiring decision.

    它可以透露(求职者的)受保护特征的信息,比如年龄、种族、国籍、残疾状况、性别、宗教等,这可能会让招聘出现决策偏见。

  • The point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

    关键是,要利用这项研究的结果,在部门层面、机构层面、甚至学科层面,就隐性性别偏见展开有意义的讨论。

  • Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments, but their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10.

    早期的研究表明,年龄在5到7岁之间的在校儿童在选择乐器方面没有偏见,但他们的喜好在8到10岁之间变得更加清晰。

  • The skirt is cut on the bias.

    这条裙子是斜裁的。

    《牛津词典》
  • We mustn't allow it to bias our teaching.

    我们不允许它使我们的教学产生偏见。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The writer is guilty of bias and inaccuracy.

    这位作者失于偏颇,且叙述不实。

    《牛津词典》
  • Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.

    雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。

    《牛津词典》
  • But the ease with which we imagine details can lead to unrealistic expectations and can bias our decisions.

    但我们对细节轻易作出的想象可能导致不切实际的期望,并使我们的决定产生偏差。

  • In 2004, Rogers used this observation to test the advantages of brain bias in chicks faced with the challenge of multitasking.

    在2004年,Rogers 利用这一观察结果,测试了小鸡在面临多重任务挑战时的大脑倾向优势。

  • Clearly, however, our actions demonstrate not a bias in favor of liberal views but rather a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.

    然而,很明显,我们的行动显示的不是对自由主义观点的偏爱,而是对平衡表达不同观点的承诺。

短语搭配
  • bias voltage

    [电]偏压

  • bias current

    偏置电流;偏流

  • on the bias

    ◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地

  • bias circuit

    偏置电路;偏压电路

  • selection bias

    选择性偏差

  • substrate bias

    衬底偏置

近义词
n. 偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率
adj. 偏斜的
同义词辨析

prejudice, bias

这两个名词均有\偏见,成见\之意。

  • prejudice : 侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。

  • bias : 指因个人的好恶或偏见,对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 偏见

考纲释义
  • n/v. 偏见

    英文释义:

    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

    真题例句:

    • For one, human beings have biases(偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.

      首先,人类有偏见,而智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。

      [2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
    • Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?

      为什么智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见?

      [2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
    • A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.

      瑞士信贷银行3月份发表的一项研究发现,中国的年轻买家越来越表现出对家居品牌的偏爱。

      [2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 偏见

考纲释义
  • n/v. 偏见

    英文释义:

    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

    真题例句:

    • They do come to the text with a few biases(偏向) : their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power.

      他们在阅读《亨利五世》时确实带有一些偏见:他们对《亨利五世》的解读将他滥用权力的行为最小化了。

      [2015年 上海卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 偏见

考纲释义
  • n/v. 偏见

    英文释义:

    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

    真题例句:

    • The imbalance poses challenges, from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.

      这种不平衡带来了挑战,从潜在的无意识偏见,到讨论种族和文化问题时所缺乏的知识和关怀。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考派生词
  • biasedadj. 有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的

  • unbiasedadj. 不偏袒的;公正的

真题例句
  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias ( ' , 偏颇 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 80%

    n/v 偏见

  • 20%

    n 误差

考纲释义
  • n/v. 偏见

    英文释义:

    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

    真题例句:

    • This is because the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events.

      这是因为人类的大脑会对负面事件产生偏见。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It can reveal information about protected characteristics like age, race, nationality, disability, gender, religion, etc., and that could bias a hiring decision.

      它可以揭示关于受保护特征的信息,如年龄、种族、国籍、残疾、性别、宗教等,这可能会影响招聘决定。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Evidence has shown they develop own-race bias from as young as three months of age.

      有证据表明,他们从3个月大的时候就开始产生自己的种族偏见。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 误差

    英文释义:

    deviation of the expected value of a statistical estimate from the quantity it estimates

必考派生词
  • biasedadj. 有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的

  • unbiasedadj. 不偏袒的;公正的

真题例句
  • The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is free from racial biases.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Even seemingly harmless details on a resume, it appears, can tap into recruiters' biases.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They found that implicit bias has fallen by as much as 90% compared with the level found in a similar study in 2006.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • While the team can't be sure their results are due solely to Obama, they also showed that those with the lowest bias were likely to subconsciously associate black skin colour with political words such as \government\ or \president\

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Drop in bias Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The change in bias against blacks is slow in coming

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Bias against blacks has experienced an unusual drop.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Assuming that your teacher is neither biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 偏见

考纲释义
  • n/v. 偏见

    英文释义:

    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

    真题例句:

    • Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions.

      公司正在使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.

      它使用分析来帮助识别招聘过程中可能存在偏见的地方。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives — especially those that are open about any bias.

      他们反复核对消息来源,更喜欢来自不同角度的新闻——尤其是那些对任何偏见都持开放态度的新闻。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • gender bias

    性别偏见;性别偏差;性别偏向

必考派生词
  • biasedadj. 有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的

  • unbiasedadj. 不偏袒的;公正的

用法讲解
  • bias指“偏见”和“成见”时,其后可接against/in favour of/towards,表示“对...有偏见/成见”。例:Some people has a bias against foreigners.有些人对外国人有偏见。

  • bias指“偏爱”和“癖好”时可接for/in favour of/towards。例:You should have no bias in favour of either side. 你对双方应该不偏不倚。

真题例句
  • The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives-especially those that are open about any bias.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ