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1 词典释义:
task
时间: 2024-04-27 14:20:05
TEM4CET4

n.职责;任务;苦差事;困难的工作;工作;任务;作业;

vt.给…分派任务;使…承担任务;使过于劳累;使费力;

双语例句
  • The task was a formidable one.

    这任务非常艰巨。

    《牛津词典》
  • He knows the size of the task.

    他知道任务很重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had an awesome task ahead.

    他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is not an easy task.

    这不是项容易的任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He entrusted the task to his nephew.

    他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • The task before us is a daunting one.

    我们面临的任务令人胆怯。

    《牛津词典》
  • He entrusted his nephew with the task.

    他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have a monumental task ahead of us.

    极其繁重的工作在等着我们。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have a formidable task ahead of us.

    我们面前有一项艰巨的任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Football referees have a thankless task.

    足球裁判的工作费力不讨好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Kate spoke realistically about the task ahead.

    凯特如实地谈了面临的任务。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need to define the task ahead very clearly.

    我们需要明确今后的任务。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a difficult task but we brought it off.

    那是一项艰难的工作,但我们还是完成了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt unequal to the task she had set herself.

    她觉得难以完成给自己定下的任务。

    《牛津词典》
  • She undertook the task of monitoring the elections.

    她承担了监督选举的任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nursing a demented person is an all-consuming task.

    护理一个精神错乱的人是一项非常耗力的任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They approached this part of their task empirically.

    他们实证地处理这部分任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We recognized that the task was not straightforward.

    我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was tailor-made, it was said, for the task ahead.

    据说他非常适合将来的任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our first task is to set up a communications system.

    我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。

    《牛津词典》
  • The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.

    第一项任务是要把小树林圈起来使羊进入。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We were overwhelmed by the sheer immensity of the task.

    任务太重,把我们都吓倒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wouldn't it be better putting a time-limit on the task?

    给任务定个截止期限不是更好吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The president knows his task is to fire up the delegates.

    这位主席知道自己的任务就是激励代表们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our first task will be to set up a communications system.

    我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。

    《牛津词典》
  • This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.

    这个方法把要完成的任务划分成较为易于操作的步骤。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was an enormous task that affected every stratum of society.

    这是一项影响到社会各阶层的重大任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Yesterday's meeting was to lay the groundwork for the task ahead.

    昨天的会议为后面的任务打下了基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Scymanski has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.

    赛曼斯基已经花了相当多的精力致力于这项任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Only gradually are technologies being developed to mechanize the task.

    渐渐地科技才发展到能使这项任务机械化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • main task

    主任务

  • task force

    特遣部队;特别小组

  • task group

    n. [军]特遣部队;工作组

  • task management

    任务管理

  • task manager

    [计]任务管理器

  • task performance

    任务绩效;工作效能

近义词
n. 工作,作业;任务
同义词辨析

work, task, job

这些名词均有\工作\之意。

  • work : 最普通用词,含义广,指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

  • task : 通常指分派给的任务,也指自愿的工作,但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

  • job : 多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的,以谋生为目的工作,不论有无技术,也不管是零工或散工。

考纲分布

6年出现 144

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v (分配)任务

考纲释义
  • n/v. (分配)任务

    英文释义:

    a piece of work that has been assigned, needs to be done, or presents a challenge

    真题例句:

    • Surprisingly, once you've begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.

      令人惊讶的是,一旦你开始了,你也许能够继续并完成这项任务。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 任务型阅读]
    • While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time.

      在做任务的时候,不要时不时地东张西望。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 完型填空]
    • Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.

      我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达成他们的目标。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读问答]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 任务; 工作

考纲释义
  • n. 任务; 工作

    真题例句:

    • Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.

      基于能力,候选人将被匹配一项任务。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • This kind of \distracted focus\ appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

      这种“注意力分散”似乎是从事创造性工作的最佳状态。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Instead of getting down to a new task as I *had expected*, he examined the previous work again.

      他没有像我预料的那样着手一项新任务,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。

      [2020年 江苏卷 单项选择]
单词辨析
  • assignment较正式用词,指分派的工作任务或指定的课外作业。

  • task可指雇主、老师、父母等分派给的任务,有时也指自愿承担的工作,常含较为艰巨或令人厌烦之意。

真题例句
  • A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to \re-create forms and pieces\ of food that are \exactly the same, \ freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • At age five, this dull task brought me such joy.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • He wanted to take the task home.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • I completed the task within 40 minutes.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • People with start-up fatigue are most likely to delay tasks.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • This task-interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of \downed \ pilot.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 46

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v (分配)任务

考纲释义
  • n/v. (分配)任务

    英文释义:

    a piece of work that has been assigned; needs to be done; or presents a challenge

    真题例句:

    • And they do these tasks without payment.

      他们无偿完成这些任务。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.

      清除溢出的物质是一项艰巨的任务。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS.

      今年早些时候,意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项正式协议,以建立一支由艺术警探和考古学家组成的特别行动组,以保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和恐怖组织(例如ISIS)的袭击。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • assignment较正式用词,指分派的工作任务或指定的课外作业。

  • task可指雇主、老师、父母等分派给的任务,有时也指自愿承担的工作,常含较为艰巨或令人厌烦之意。

真题例句
  • Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The platforms that are most effective turn employees' ordinary job tasks into part of a rich adventure narrative.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They set a time limit for each specific task.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They combine clock-based and task-based planning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They accomplish their tasks one by one.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Smart companies, they believe, will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It'll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems—real or imagined.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • You mean high school graduates can't do this task in general?

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v (分配)任务

考纲释义
  • n/v. (分配)任务

    英文释义:

    a piece of work that has been assigned, needs to be done, or presents a challenge

    真题例句:

    • With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human?

      计算机在人类擅长的领域里取得节节胜利,那么未来人类存在的意义是什么?

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

      但是,他们执行常规和繁重的任务,让护士腾出时间来照顾有即时需求的病人。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn't suffer the same pitfalls.

      为别人做选择是一项愉快的任务,不会陷入同样的陷阱。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • assignment较正式用词,指分派的工作任务或指定的课外作业。

  • task可指雇主、老师、父母等分派给的任务,有时也指自愿承担的工作,常含较为艰巨或令人厌烦之意。

真题例句
  • She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • On this task, they found large differences.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385 pages– and trying to summarise it is no easy task.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • It's no small challenge for a blog run by a group of ordinary—if ambitious—young people, but the members of Generation O are up to the task.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The number of hours we work has not changed much, but we spend less time now on home tasks.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • So you can see how being good in the interpersonal realm actually was a direct benefit, even for effectively pursuing a technical task.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What does the speaker say contributes to effectively pursuing a technical task

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you'v apparently matured is not a great sign of brilliance.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting at physical resources required for the initial task are t

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • like Schwartz and so many others,I often find myself distracted and off task.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • New research says that those who can't seem to keep their inner monologues in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain focused better and show improved perception capabilities.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn't suffer the same pitfalls.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Psychologists have recently focused on the tendency to think about something other than the task one is doing.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Put the list away and then set yourself the same task a week later.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This is not an easy task.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter's birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting task caring for her.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 30

重要程度
  • 93%

    n/v (分配)任务; 工作

  • 7%

    phr (task force)特遣部队; 特别工作组

  • 0%

    n/v 税款; 课税

考纲释义
  • n/v. (分配)任务; 工作

    英文释义:

    a piece of work that has been assigned, needs to be done, or presents a challenge

    真题例句:

    • Still, while every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.

      尽管每个父母都想保持耐心,但这并不是一件容易的事情。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

      当我们的大脑在专注和不专注于某项任务之间切换时,它们往往会更有效率。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.

      不仅工作显然是无穷无尽的,同事们也更难受到激励。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (task force)特遣部队; 特别工作组

    真题例句:

    • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

      去年,一个联邦工作组敦促改革与基因检测相关的专利。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 税款; 课税

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • task作名词,其后可接“of doing”的结构,用来修饰task,如:the task of cleaning the laboratory

真题例句
  • The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Still, while every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to cope with security issues.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a \journalistic\ approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ