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1 词典释义:
dry
时间: 2024-04-06 21:05:46
TEM4CET4
英 [draɪ]

adj.干的;无水分的;干涸的;不在水下(或水中)的;未被水淹的;不产奶的;无泪的;不流泪的;口渴的;口干的;令人口渴的;引起口渴的;干性的;少油脂的;干的;缺乏水分的;干的;无甜味的;不涂黄油(或果酱)的;无痰的;固态的;干货的;不加修饰的;没有渲染的;朴素的;枯燥乏味的;干巴巴的;乏味无聊的;禁酒的;冷淡的;冷冰冰的;不动感情的;(交配期后)未怀孕的;未焊牢的;冷面滑稽的;

n.强硬派保守党政客;

vt.风干保存;脱水保存;

vi.变干;忘记要说的话;忘记台词;

双语例句
  • The lake had been pumped dry.

    湖水已被抽干。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pat it dry with a soft towel.

    用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The grass was dry and patchy.

    草都干了,东一片西一片的。

    《牛津词典》
  • His skin was dry and flaking.

    他的皮肤干燥,脱皮屑。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll wash and you can dry up.

    我洗盘子,你可以擦干。

    《牛津词典》
  • Now the river bed is bone dry.

    目前河床十分干燥。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My mouth felt completely dry.

    我感到口干舌燥。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her lips were dry and cracked.

    她的嘴唇干裂了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Dry wood makes a good blaze.

    干木柴烧得旺。

    《牛津词典》
  • He owns a dry cleaning business.

    他做干洗生意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You wash the dishes and I'll dry.

    你洗盘子,我来擦干。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rain sank into the dry ground.

    雨水渗进了干地里。

    《牛津词典》
  • The dry grass caught fire.

    干草着火了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The house was riddled with dry rot.

    屋子因木材干腐而变得千疮百孔。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fish was overdone and very dry.

    这鱼烧的时间太长,都干掉了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her throat felt dry and constricted.

    她感到喉咙发干发紧。

    《牛津词典》
  • She nibbled at a piece of dry toast.

    她小口啃着一片干面包。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Pat your face dry with a soft towel.

    用软毛巾把脸搌干。

    《牛津词典》
  • A cigarette set the dry grass alight.

    一支香烟把干草点燃了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The grapes were laid to dry on racks.

    葡萄被摊放在架子上晾干。

    《牛津词典》
  • I towelled myself dry.

    我用毛巾把自己擦干。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ground was dry and firm underfoot.

    脚下踩的土地又干又硬。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mud brushes off easily when it is dry.

    泥巴干了容易刷掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Does dry white wine go best with fish?

    干白葡萄酒和鱼肉是最佳搭配吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Is my shirt dry yet?

    我的衬衣干了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Greenfly can literally suck a plant dry.

    蚜虫的确能把一株植物吸干。

    《牛津词典》
  • The skins are removed and laid out to dry.

    皮剥下来,摊开晾干。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid this cake has turned out very dry.

    恐怕这个蛋糕烤得太干。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.

    无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Dry your eyes now. That's better.

    把眼泪擦干。这就对了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in the dry

    在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方

  • on the dry

    [口语]在戒酒的

  • run dry

    不产奶

  • dry skin

    干性皮肤

  • dry matter

    干物质,固形物

  • dry land

    旱地

近义词
adj. 干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的
vi. 变干
n. 干涸
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 94

重要程度
  • 74%

    adj 干的; 干燥的

  • 26%

    v 变干

考纲释义
  • adj. 干的; 干燥的

    真题例句:

    • Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.

      相反,来自沙漠的干燥的风在夜间阻挡了云层。

      [2021年 牡丹江市卷 阅读理解]
    • Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.

      与此同时,在欧洲,西北部的农作物正遭受着80年来最干旱的天气。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
    • Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.

      食物在北方可以保存很长时间,因为那里通常寒冷而干燥。

      [2018年 云南省云南卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 变干

    真题例句:

    • After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were ready.

      在火中烘干许久过后,我们送给老师的礼物也就准备好了。

      [2020年 重庆 A 卷 完形填空]
    • On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up.

      一方面,大象们唯一的水源——主湖枯竭了。

      [2020年 广东卷 阅读理解]
    • After a while she said, \Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!\

      过了一会儿,她说:“爱丽丝,别哭了!哭没有用!赶快擦干眼泪!”

      [2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • driedv. 使…变干;(dry的过去式和过去分词)

  • dryern. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂

  • droughtn. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 变干

  • 50%

    adj 干的; 干燥的

考纲释义
  • v. 变干

    真题例句:

    • Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.

      每次你做咖啡的时候,把剩下的咖啡渣晾干做成小球,然后把小球放在厨房里。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

      数百万英亩的湿地被抽干,用来养活和安置不断增长的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 干的; 干燥的

    真题例句:

    • No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

      不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人,一旦我把它们带回家,它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • dry up

    干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话

必考派生词
  • drynessn. 干燥;冷淡;干燥无味

  • dryern. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂

  • droughtn. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴

真题例句
  • But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Food materials have to be dry.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The evening will be mainly dry with light mist.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • The forecast for the end of the month is for much warmer and drier weather in all parts of the country.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • The study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The weather's been great too, cool and dry.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Tomorrow will start off dry and bright in most areas, with temperatures slightly above normal for this time of year.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 69%

    adj/v (变)干的; 干燥的

  • 31%

    adj 枯燥乏味的

考纲释义
  • adj/v. (变)干的; 干燥的

    真题例句:

    • The first is the abandonment of farmland, especially in high, dry places where nothing grows terribly well.

      第一个是放弃农田,尤其是在高而干燥的地方,那里没有什么长得特别好的东西。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Watch paint dry or water boil, or put away your smartphone for a while, and you might unlock your next big idea.

      看着油漆变干或水烧开,或者暂时收起你的智能手机,你可能会开启你的下一个伟大的想法。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

      尽管在飞机等干燥环境中飞行中感染很普遍,但由于使用了空气过滤器,因此在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 枯燥乏味的

必考派生词
  • driedv. 使…变干;(dry的过去式和过去分词)

  • droughtn. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴

真题例句
  • As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • A dry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • El niños are associated with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/v 干的; 干燥的

  • 33%

    v 变干

考纲释义
  • adj/v. 干的; 干燥的

  • v. 变干

    英文释义:

    to become or to allow something to become dry, in a way that is not wanted

    真题例句:

    • Works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the Louvre, where they would be dried out, repaired and stored.

      遭受烟雾破坏的艺术品被带到卢浮宫,在那里晾干、修复和储存。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • drynessn. 干燥;冷淡;干燥无味

  • dryern. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂

  • droughtn. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴

真题例句
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated waste water is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of lush leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's a little dry and salty.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Many different kinds of plants have developed tactics to weather dry spells.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Most seeds can wait out the dry, unwelcoming seasons until conditions are right and they sprout.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The ham is covered in salt to dry and preserve it, and left hung for up to two years.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress- associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • While tasty, such seeds are delicate — they cannot bud and grow if they dry out as you may know if you've ever tried to grow a tree from an avocado pit.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B