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1 词典释义:
strive
时间: 2024-06-11 12:20:05
TEM4CET6
英 [straɪv]

vi.奋斗;力求;斗争;抵抗;

  • 第三人称单数: strives;
  • 过去式: strove; strived;
  • 过去分词: striven; strived;
  • 现在分词: striving;
  • 名词: striving;
双语例句
  • Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.

    报纸编辑都力争率先报道。

    《牛津词典》
  • We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.

    我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。

    《牛津词典》
  • You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before.

    不管以前做得多么好,你应该始终争取更大的进步。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Should a leader strive to be loved or feared?

    领导者应该努力让人爱还是让人怕?

  • Don't strive merely for the quantity of production.

    不要仅仅为了产量而奋斗。

  • Only when everyone strive for their own dreams can we realize the Chinese Dream.

    只有当每个人为了自己的梦想而奋斗的时候,我们才能实现中国梦。

  • Skip the labels, watch what you buy, and strive for goodness, no matter where you find it.

    跳过标签,注意你买的东西,无论你在哪里都要努力买到好东西。

  • That's really what the writer intends to say, and that's what we should strive to understand.

    那就是作者想要表达的,也是我们应该努力去理解的。

  • For all of these dimensions, you should strive for increasing your endurance and your strength.

    对于所有这些方面,你应该努力提高你的耐力和力量。

  • Conscientious journalists from all media should strive to serve the public with throughness and honesty.

    所有媒体中有良知的记者,都应该努力以深入透彻、诚实公开的方式为公众服务。

  • "Man does not strive for happiness; only the Englishman does that," wrote Nietzsche in The Twilight of the Idols.

    尼采在《偶像的黄昏》中写到:“人类不力求幸福;只有英国人才那么做。”

  • We should strive to make our actions corresponding with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others.

    我们应该努力做到言行一致,因为只有这样我们才能赢得别人的信任。

  • Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn?

    为什么有些学生遇到困难就放弃了,而另外那些技巧上并无更多过人之处的学生却继续努力学习?

  • "There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married."

    “可能有很多原因,” 他说,“例如,人们能通过很多事情让自己更快乐:他们努力争取升职或加薪的机会,或者找个人结婚。”

  • These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.

    这些区别的象征向我们和其他人保证,我们坚信所有人的基本平等,但我们仍尽最大努力将自己与我们的同胞区分开来。

  • We all want it and strive for it.

    我们都想要它,并为之奋斗。

  • I have this urge to strive for perfection.

    我渴望追求完美。

  • But I have this urge to strive for perfection.

    但我有追求完美的渴望。

  • We strive in races, sir, to see who of us shall be fleetest.

    殿下,我们赛跑是为了看谁跑得最快。

  • The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

    最成功的君主国努力摒弃或隐藏他们旧式贵族作风。

  • With a goal in mind, you will be amazed at your potential if you strive for that goal.

    心中有了目标,努力为之奋斗之后你会惊讶于自己的潜能。

  • What you need to do now is to strive against your fear of speaking in front of the class.

    你现在需要做的就是战胜在全班面前说话的恐惧。

  • Every night I yearn for sleep, I strive for it; yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain.

    每天晚上我都渴望睡眠,我努力想要睡着,但睡眠像窗帘一样在我面前飘动。

  • The new paper suggests that if you want a long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

    新报告表明,如果你想要长寿,你要尽量变得外向些。

  • But the new paper suggests that if you want a long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

    但是这篇新论文建议,如果你想要长寿,你应该尽可能的变得外向。

  • We might want to think that these three groups should agree, or should tend towards or strive towards an agreement.

    我们可能会认为这三个群体应该达成一致,或者倾向于达成一致。

  • Wellness may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.

    也许最好不要把健康看作是一种可以实现的状态,而是一种可以为之奋斗的理想状态。

  • Don't strive merely for quantity of production.

    在生产中不要单纯地追求数量。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.

    在质量[品质]方面,不能将就,要精益求精。

    《新英汉大辞典》
短语搭配
  • strive for

    争取,奋斗

  • strive to develop

    努力发展;大力发展

  • strive after

    奋斗;争取

  • strive against

    反抗

  • strive for freedom

    力争自由

近义词
vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争
同义词辨析

attempt, try, endeavour, strive

这些动词均含有\试图,努力,力图\之意。

  • attempt :较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • try :普通用词,可与attempt换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。

  • endeavour :正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

  • strive和endeavour一样,表示付出巨大努力,但strive侧重劳累与紧张,而不强调努力的结果。

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 努力; 力求

考纲释义
  • v. 努力; 力求

    英文释义:

    make great efforts to achieve or obtain something

    真题例句:

    • Strive(奋斗) for children and women to receive education.

      争取儿童和妇女接受教育。

      [2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 阅读理解]
    • She strives for helping children and women to go to school.

      她努力帮助儿童和妇女上学。

      [2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    v 努力; 力求

  • 44%

    v 竞争; 斗争

考纲释义
  • v. 努力; 力求

    英文释义:

    make great efforts to achieve or obtain something

    真题例句:

    • Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.

      不计财务成本,力求完美。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • \There could be a number of reasons,\ he said, \for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married.

      他说:“可能有很多原因,例如,人们做了很多令自己开心的事情:他们努力争取升职或加薪,或者结婚。”

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

      但这篇新发表的论文建议,如果你想长寿,你应该努力尽可能地开朗些。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 竞争; 斗争

    英文释义:

    struggle or fight vigorously:

真题例句
  • But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker,because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    v 努力; 力求

  • 17%

    v 竞争; 斗争

考纲释义
  • v. 努力; 力求

    英文释义:

    make great efforts to achieve or obtain something

  • v. 竞争; 斗争

    英文释义:

    struggle or fight vigorously:

真题例句
  • Young people should have lofty ideals in life and strive to be leaders.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 努力; 力求

  • 0%

    v 竞争; 斗争

考纲释义
  • v. 努力; 力求

    英文释义:

    make great efforts to achieve or obtain something

    真题例句:

    • As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: \Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.\

      据说,中国哲学家庄子曾言:“不去力求幸福就是幸福”。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

      最成功的君主国努力放弃或隐藏他们古老的贵族作风。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 竞争; 斗争

    英文释义:

    struggle or fight vigorously:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • strivingv. 奋斗;力求;斗争;努力;力争;抗争;努力奋斗;(strive的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • “为……而奋斗”可以说strive for sth.,如:“strive for freedom 为自由而奋斗”。

  • “努力做某事”则可以说strive to do sth.,如:“strive to reunify the motherland 努力实现祖国统一”。

  • strive,struggle,endeavor都有“努力奋斗”的意思,区别在于:strive侧重于主动地付出巨大地努力。struggle有“挣扎”的意思,更强调被动的意味。endeavor强调努力的认真与决心,且更为正式。

真题例句
  • The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文