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1 词典释义:
victim
时间: 2024-05-15 13:07:07
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈvɪktɪm]

n.(罪案中的)受害者,遇害者;(意外事故中的)遇难者,罹难者;(自然灾害的)受害者;灾民;(负面事件、歧视等的)牺牲品,受害者;受骗者;(祭祀用的)牺牲,祭品;无助的人;绝望的人;

双语例句
  • He was the victim of calumny.

    他曾是诽谤的受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The victim has not yet been named.

    受害人的姓名仍未得知。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was a victim of racial prejudice.

    他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The victim lay prone without moving.

    受害人趴在地上一动不动。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm the sole victim of Mother's tyranny.

    我是母亲专横暴虐的惟一受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The victim was hit by a hail of bullets.

    那名受害者被一阵弹雨击中了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was the victim of a very brutal murder.

    他是一桩异常残暴的谋杀案的受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The "victim" revealed he was only playacting.

    该“受害者”透露他只是在装腔作势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was innocent and the victim of a frame-up.

    他是无辜的,是一桩阴谋的受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.

    她是一起纵火案的无辜受害者。

    《牛津词典》
  • The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.

    受害人被袭击时正在一家商店外面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The victim had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest.

    受害者胸部多处被刺伤。

    《牛津词典》
  • The victim was clubbed to death with a baseball bat.

    受害者被用棒球球棒殴打致死。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had crept up on his unsuspecting victim from behind.

    他从背后悄悄逼近了那毫无戒备的受害者。

    《牛津词典》
  • He claimed he was the victim of a dirty tricks campaign.

    他声称自己是一场使用卑鄙手段竞选的受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.

    在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。

    《牛津词典》
  • He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.

    他把自己说成是一场诋毁声誉行为的无辜受害者。

    《牛津词典》
  • The father of one victim spoke with remarkable magnanimity.

    一受害者的父亲用极其宽宏大量的口吻讲了话。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.

    受害人伤势严重,失血很多。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They hurled abuse at their victim as they doused him with petrol.

    他们边骂边往受害者身上浇汽油。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When the attack took place, there were no victim support programmes.

    当袭击发生时,没有任何援助受害人的方案。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was more of a victim than any of the women he supposedly offended.

    他和他所谓地冒犯过的女人们中任何一位相比,更是个受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is nothing more dangerous than someone who thinks of himself as a victim.

    没有比自认为是受害者的人更危险的了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The officer spoke yesterday of her role in trying to coax vital information from the young victim.

    该官员昨天谈起她的职责:设法劝诱那个年轻受害人提供重要信息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.

    法庭宣读谋杀指控时受害者的亲属在公共旁听席观看。

    《牛津词典》
  • His defence says it has found a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.

    他的辩词称已经找到一位新的证人来证实他是弄错了的身份的受害者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is the victim who is often put on trial and, to add insult to injury, she is presumed guilty until proven innocent of provoking the rape.

    受到审问的往往是受害者,更糟糕的是,她被假定为有罪,直到证明强奸并非由她挑逗而引起。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They fell victim to eagles.

    他们沦为了老鹰的受害者。

短语搭配
  • fall victim to

    成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服

  • fashion victim

    时髦罹难者

近义词
n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者
词根词缀
vict

征服, 战胜

vict

同根词

  • victorn. 胜利者;获胜者;字母V的代称
  • convictv. 宣判…有罪
  • evictv. 驱逐;逐出
im

abbr. 进口(import的缩写)

im
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 受害者; 牺牲者

考纲释义
  • n. 受害者; 牺牲者

    真题例句:

    • Man is a victim of dope (麻醉品).

      人是毒品的受害者。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a cheater to control potential victims.

      准确理解他人感受的能力可能被骗子用来控制潜在的受害者。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.

      如果你被背叛了,你就是你所处环境的受害者。

      [2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
vict

征服, 战胜

vict

同根词

  • victorn. 胜利者;获胜者;字母V的代称
  • convictv. 宣判…有罪
  • evictv. 驱逐;逐出
im

abbr. 进口(import的缩写)

im
真题例句
  • But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a \victim mentality\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims precisely.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Victims of El Nino deserve more compensation.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 受害者; 牺牲者

考纲释义
  • n. 受害者; 牺牲者

    真题例句:

    • Mice, deer, birds, snakes and frogs are among their victims.

      老鼠、鹿、鸟、蛇和青蛙都是受害者。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They fell victim to eagles.

      他们成了老鹰的牺牲品。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks.

      由于土耳其已成为数起致命恐怖袭击的受害者,今年该国各地的旅游业预计都将下滑。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
vict

征服, 战胜

vict

同根词

  • victorn. 胜利者;获胜者;字母V的代称
  • convictv. 宣判…有罪
  • evictv. 驱逐;逐出
im

abbr. 进口(import的缩写)

im
真题例句
  • She was a victim of the robbery.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Tourism throughout' Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 受害者; 牺牲者

考纲释义
  • n. 受害者; 牺牲者

词根词缀
vict

征服, 战胜

vict

同根词

  • victorn. 胜利者;获胜者;字母V的代称
  • convictv. 宣判…有罪
  • evictv. 驱逐;逐出
im

abbr. 进口(import的缩写)

im
真题例句
  • This lawyer had fallen victim to the don’ts syndrome—a form of negative goals setting.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol addict and won't get help.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Without the assistance, the victim can destroy his life

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Victims range in age, race, sex and background.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • With proper assistance, victims can put their lives together one day

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What is the problem of the victims about alcoholism according to the speaker?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Frightened victims can rarely make correct identification.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • This lawyer had fallen victim to the \don'ts syndrome\—a form of negative goals setting.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 受害者; 牺牲品

考纲释义
  • n. 受害者; 牺牲品

    真题例句:

    • The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.

      当然,这场革命的受害者并不仅限于设计师们。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
vict

征服, 战胜

vict

同根词

  • victorn. 胜利者;获胜者;字母V的代称
  • convictv. 宣判…有罪
  • evictv. 驱逐;逐出
im

abbr. 进口(import的缩写)

im
用法讲解
  • fall victim to意为“成为……的受害者”,其中的victim不论主语是单数还是复数,都用单数形式,如:He fell victim to the advertisement. 他成了这个广告的受害者。Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.霜冻来得很突然,很多植物都成为牺牲品。

单词辨析
  • victim通常指被其他残忍的人或非人力的东西所杀害、所严重伤害的人或动物。

  • prey通常指被其他动物捕获或吃掉的动物,也可用于引申场合,表示某人成为某掠夺性动物或掠夺行为的牺牲品。

真题例句
  • The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文