Aerodynamics of the Vocal Tract, Turbulence Noise, Abrupt Release, Bursts.

声道的空气动力学，紊流噪音，瞬间释放，突发音。

Natural spectral peaks of the vocal tract that aid in the recognition of speech sounds.

声道的自然频谱峰值，帮助语音识别。

The sounds of language are certainly intimately related to the morphology of the vocal tract.

语言中的声音的确和声道的形态学密切相关。

But we can see what the human vocal tract shape has allowed us to do that our primate relatives can't.

但是，我们可以从中看出人类声道形状允许我们做的事，我们的灵长类亲戚的确做不到。

Fossils can only tell us so much about the shape of the vocal tract because much of it is soft tissue.

因为发音系统大部分是软组织，无缘变成化石，现存的化石也只能告诉我们一点呼吸道的形状。

The medium of spoken language is speech sounds, sounds produced by the human vocal tract to convey meaning.

中期口语是语音，声音所产生的人类声带道转达的意思。

Thus, a description of man's vocal tract may account for certain peculiarities of universal features of speech.

因此，对人类声道的描述或许可以说明言语的普遍特征所具有的一些特性。

Speaker normalization consists of cepstrum mean normalization (CMN) and vocal tract length normalization (VTLN).

说话人归一化包括倒谱均值归一化（CMN）和声道长度归一化（VTLN）。

This software works by analysing 117 parameters of an individual's voice to build up a profile of his vocal tract.

这个软件通过分析个体声音的117种参数，为用户建立特定的声音档案。

Closure at some point in the vocal tract that blocks the flow of air in the production of an oral or a nasal stop.

阻塞在发鼻阻音或阻塞音时，声带的某一点闭合，阻止气流通过。

This showed that noises made from tubes without air sacs, the tubes mimicking the modern vocal tract, were much clearer.

实验显示，没有气囊的管子发出的声音更为清晰，而这种管子模拟的正是现代人类的声道。

Based on complex cepstrum, the vocal tract vibrations and sub-glottal voice sources of both male and female in chest region were examined.

研究男女胸声区不同发声条件下声带振动和声门下嗓音源特性。

They include the intake of air into one's lungs, the mechanics of vocal folds in the larynx, and the movement of acoustic waves through the vocal tract.

这些物理学现象包括人摄入肺中的空气量、喉头声带的震动以及声波在声道中传播。 典型的合成语音听上去像机器人，因为人类在解剖学上的结构很难被复制。

Lieberman says that, looking back at human evolution, it's evident that after humans diverged from an early ape ancestor, the shape of the vocal tract changed.

利伯曼说，回顾人类的进化过程可以看出，人类与早期类人猿的祖先分开以后，声道的形状改变是很明显的。

When LPC vocoder exactly extracts vocal tract parameters, whether an excitation model is good of not will severoly affect the quality of the synthetic speech.

LPC 声码器在准确提取声道参数的情况下，激励模型的优劣直接影响着综合语音的质量。

Of or referring to a phonetic feature that distinguishes sounds produced at the periphery of the vocal tract, as in labial and velar consonants and back vowels.

抑音的：属于或关于一种语系特征的，可通过在元音带外缘产生的声音区别，如在唇音、软腭辅音和后元音里。

Of or referring to a phonetic feature that distinguishes sounds produced at the periphery of the vocal tract, as in labial and velar consonants and back vowels.

抑音的属于或关于一种语系特征的，可通过在元音带外缘产生的声音区别，如在。

The synthesis model is implemented with scattering process derived from reflection-type line analog of vocal tract system according to the acoustic model of speech production.

该方法采用了基于发音声学原理的反射型传输线模型来实现语音合成器。

It is thought that the shape and mechanics of the mouth, throat and other parts of the vocal tract of our ancestors from one million years ago would have allowed them to speak - but not a lot.

早在一百万年以前，我们祖先口腔的形状、结构，喉和声道的其它部分足以使他们讲话，尽管无法讲很多话。

The FSVQ-CEC scheme is applied to an analysis-synthesis adaptive predictive speech encoding system so as to exploit the redundancy between vocal tract codevectors and excitational codevectors.

将该方案实际应用于分析合成自适应预测语音编码系统，它有效地利用了声道参数码矢和激励参数码矢之间的冗余信息。

The scientists then used these data to build a computer model of a monkey vocal tract 2, allowing them to answer the question "what would monkey speech sound like, if a human brain were in control?"

科学家们随后用这些数据建立了一个猴子声道的电脑模型，从而使得他们回答这一问题--“如果猴子长了人脑，那么它们的语言是什么样的？”

The vocal-tract mapping algorithm is the key part, so formant parameters which are estimated by the root-finding method based on LP analysis, are chosen for the transformation parameters.

其中，声道参数的转换是获得高质量重建语音的关键，所以选择声道共振峰参数作为待转换的特征参数，利用线性预测求根法提取共振峰参数。

Different Vocal-tract Shapes: Articulatory Attributes, Acoustic Consequences.

不同的声道外形的：发音特性、声学上的结论。