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1 词典释义:
pupil
时间: 2024-05-10 21:15:01
CET4
英 [ˈpjuːpɪl]

n.学生;(尤指)小学生;弟子;门生;瞳孔;未成年人,被监护人(指不满14岁的男孩或12岁女孩);

双语例句
  • These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.

    这些复杂的公式是一般小学生不能理解的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.

    艾米是一名三年级的学生。

  • She is loved by every pupil.

    她深受每个学生的喜爱。

  • Peter is a primary school pupil.

    彼特是一名小学生。

  • Mark was a clever pupil.

    马克是一个聪明的学生。

  • The pupil could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide.

    这名小学生能做加法和减法,但还没学会做除法。

  • Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.

    每个学生可以自由决定他或她想加入哪个小组。

  • Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child.

    在到达之前,安妮希望她的新学生是个安静、虚弱的孩子。

  • The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.

    小学生拉着奶奶的胳膊,带她过了马路。

  • The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.

    老师们每个月都给最努力回收利用资源的学生颁发奖品。

  • The reduction in bullying—and the consequent improvement in pupil happiness—is surely a worthwhile objective.

    减少恃强凌弱现象——进而提高小学生的幸福感——无疑是一个值得追求的目标。

  • The theory is that a white sclera surrounding a darker iris and pupil helps people work out where everyone else is looking.

    该理论认为,围绕在深色虹膜和瞳孔周围的白色巩膜帮助人们判断出其他人在看哪里。

  • They are late, chew gum, talk to deskmates and have to be reprimanded and sent to the headteacher who is also a senior pupil.

    他们迟到,嚼口香糖,和同桌说话,必须受到训斥,并被送到同样是高年级学生的班主任那里。

  • When this slight disagreement was over, they were friends again and as busy as possible in their several occupations of pupil and teacher.

    这场轻微的不和过去后,他们又成了朋友,并且在他们学生和老师的几项工作上忙得不可开交。

  • LASIK eye surgery changes the shape of your cornea—the transparent membrane that arcs over your pupil and the colored part of your eye (iris).

    LASIK 眼科手术改变了你的角膜的形状——角膜是覆盖在你的瞳孔和你的眼睛的有色部分(虹膜)上的弧形透明膜。

  • The headteacher, Maureen Cobbett, sent a letter to parents which said, "I'm writing to let you know that there has been an incident involving a pupil."

    校长莫林·科贝特给家长们写了一封信,信中写道:“我写信是想告诉你们,这里发生了一起涉及一名学生的事件。”

  • The most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"— a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

    正在开发的最前沿的工具是 “可教的代理”——一个计算机化的角色,它像现实世界中的学生一样学习、尝试、犯错和提问。

  • But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"— a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

    但最先进的开发工具是“可教的代理”——一个计算机化的会学习、尝试、犯错和提问的角色,就像一个真实世界的学生。

  • The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.

    这幅画为伦勃朗的一位弟子所作。

    《牛津词典》
  • After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.

    上完学后,戈尔德施密特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克的弟子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This robot was invented by a ten-year-old pupil.

    这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。

  • Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus.

    10岁的小学生彼得成了自行车巴士的忠实粉丝。

  • When every pupil in the school wears a uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion.

    学校里的所有学生都穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。

  • Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.

    他和妻子是中学教师,而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。

  • When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.

    当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时,没有人需要担心时尚,并且他们觉得自己属于一个团体。

  • One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he couldn't do his homework there.

    一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说,他的父亲总是在客厅里留下很多烟雾,以致于他无法在那里做作业。

  • In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.

    在每个小组中,最大的或最年长的学生被任命为班长。

  • When most people think of the word "education", they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing.

    当大多数人想到“教育”这个词的时候,他们把学生看作是一种活生生的香肠肠衣。

  • When Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge.

    当霍夫曼对奎宁的合成替代物的可取性发表完一些简短的评论后,他的得意门生接受挑战也就不足为奇了。

短语搭配
  • exit pupil

    出射光瞳;后透光孔

  • pupil dilation

    瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大

近义词
n. 学生;瞳孔;未成年人
同义词辨析

pupil, student, learner, scholar

这些名词均含\学生\之意。

  • pupil : 特指中小学生,尤其是小学生。

  • student : 普通用词,可指中学生,但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。

  • learner : 通俗用词,指某一门学问上的初学者,尤指成年的初学者。

  • scholar : 可指一切学生,尤指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。

考纲分布

6年出现 33

重要程度
  • 85%

    n (小)学生

  • 9%

    n 弟子; 门徒

  • 6%

    n 瞳孔

考纲释义
  • n. (小)学生

    真题例句:

    • Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

      另一个原因是它帮助学生了解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

      最后,它还提高了学生的阅读和写作能力,这可以帮助他们成为更好的学生。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Mark was a clever pupil.

      马克是个聪明的学生。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]
  • n. 弟子; 门徒

    英文释义:

    someone who is being taught a skill, especially painting or music, by an expert

    真题例句:

    • It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.

      据说蔡伦的弟子孔丹接手了造纸的工作,但没能制作出完美的白纸。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 瞳孔

    真题例句:

    • If birds make their pupils large and small from time to time, this can be a sign.

      如果鸟儿时不时地让它们的瞳孔变大变小,这可能是一种信号。

      [2021年 凉山市卷 阅读理解]
用法讲解
  • pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。

单词辨析
  • pupil特指中小学生,尤其是小学生。

  • student普通用词,可指中学生,但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 小学生; 学生

考纲释义
  • cn. 小学生; 学生

真题例句
  • Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 小学生

考纲释义
  • n. 小学生

    真题例句:

    • But teachers also consistently report how ill-equipped they feel to meet pupils' mental health needs.

      但是老师们也不断报告称,他们觉得自己无法满足学生的心理健康需求。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Last year, over half of teachers reported that more of their pupils experience mental health problems than in the past.

      去年,超过一半的教师报告说,他们的学生比过去有更多的心理健康问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They lack the necessary resources to address pupils' mental problems.

      他们缺乏必要的资源来解决学生的心理问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
用法讲解
  • pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。

真题例句
  • But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the teachable agent —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 小学生

考纲释义
  • n. 小学生

    真题例句:

    • Differences in exam performance between pupils attending selective and non-selective schools mirror the genetic differences between them.

      在精英学校和非精英学校的小学生考试成绩的差距反映了他们之间的基因差距。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The educational benefits of selective schools largely disappear once pupils' inborn ability and socio­-economic background were taken into account.

      一旦把学生的天生能力和社会经济背景考虑在内,精英学校的教育效益就会在很大程度上消失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
用法讲解
  • pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。

真题例句
  • Just having a strong teacher for one elementary year left pupils a bit less likely to become mothers as teenagers, a bit more likely to go to college and earning more money at age 28.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In schools, teachers and pupils alike often assume that if a concept has been easy to learn, then the lesson has been successful.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • But numerous studies have now found that when classroom material is made harder to absorb, pupils retain more of it over the long term, and understand it on a deeper level

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • With the teacher's help, these pupils were able to find the answers to their set of problems.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 学生

  • 0%

    n 瞳孔

考纲释义
  • n. 学生

    真题例句:

    • The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.

      反对派声称,每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 瞳孔