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1 词典释义:
hazard
时间: 2024-05-29 18:25:12
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈhæzəd]

n.危险;危险源;机会;运气;冒险;障碍物;障碍区;双骰子游戏;(庭院网球的)接发球一侧场地;(庭院网球的)得分区;

vt.冒昧地说;无把握地猜测;拿…赌运气;使冒风险;使处于危险之中;

双语例句
  • A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

    一份新的报告指出,嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.

    不幸的是,患感冒是这个行业的职业风险。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.

    最近几次爆发的霍乱是一个适时的提醒,该疾病依然是个严重的健康危害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Rock stars now face a new hazard—voice abuse.

    摇滚明星面临一个新的危险——声音滥用。

  • Are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?

    你是想说它会对健康造成危害吗?

  • The result is decompression sickness, a hazard human divers know all too well.

    结果就是患上减压病,这是一种人类潜水员都很了解的危险疾病。

  • There is, however, responsibility associated with bird feeding, including a disease hazard.

    然而喂鸟也有责任,包括疾病的风险。

  • Some people think that rating agencies have allowed a kind of moral hazard to creep into their organization.

    一些人认为评级机构让某种道德风险潜入了他们的组织。

  • In 1991 the United States Congress asked NASA to investigate the hazard posed today by large impacts on Earth.

    1991年,美国国会要求美国国家航空和航天管理局调查大型天体撞击对如今的地球所造成的危害。

  • The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly 1 in 5 children in the United States who live in poverty.

    对于美国约五分之一的贫困儿童来说,玩耍的减少是很严重的危害。

  • A startling finding of the research is that the absent minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled.

    这项研究的一个惊人发现是,在做我们擅长的事情时心不在焉是危险的。

  • This hazard is much increased with species that are well disguised and whose natural instinct is to trust to this concealment as their principal defense.

    对于伪装得很好的物种,这种危险会大大增加,它们的自然本能就是相信这种隐藏是它们主要的防御手段。

  • Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic hazard posed by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products.

    环保人士和地方政府越来越关注于旧电子设备带来的有毒危害以及安全回收这些产品的成本。

  • Would you like to hazard a guess ?

    你想猜猜看吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • If I might hazard a guess , I'd say she was about thirty.

    让我来猜的话,我说她大约三十岁。

    《牛津词典》
  • Poverty leads to slums, which are an eyesore and a health hazard.

    贫穷产生贫民窟,那是个让人看了难受、对健康有害的地方。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own.

    粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险。

    《牛津词典》
  • I would hazard a guess that they'll do fairly well in the next election.

    我大胆猜测,他们在下次选举中将会有不俗的表现。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Growing levels of pollution represent a serious health hazard to the local population.

    日益严重的污染对当地人民的健康构成了重大威胁。

    《牛津词典》
  • Such impacts continue to pose a natural hazard to life on Earth.

    这些撞击会持续对地球上的生命构成自然威胁。

  • The moral hazard crept in because they said, "We can borrow at a high rate."

    道德危机悄然而至,因为他们说:“我们可以高利率借款。”

  • Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?

    我们想要改投这些资金,集中到风险较低的地区吗?

  • A hidden hazard of digitally recreating a deceased celebrity is the risk of damaging their legacy.

    以数字方式再现已故名人的一个潜在隐患就是有可能破坏他们的遗产。

  • The same Negroes plied the shovel and sang. Old Big Slim Hazard had once worked on the Algiers ferry as a deckhand.

    这些黑人还挥舞着铁锹往炉膛里添煤,哼着小曲,细杆哈查德就曾在阿尔及尔渡口当过水手。

  • A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled.

    这项研究的一个惊人发现是,我们做擅长的事情时心不在焉,会带来危险。

  • Like, "Wait a minute, is this OK?" "Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?"

    比如,“等下,这样行吗?”“我们是不是想把这些资金重新投向风险较低的地区?”

  • In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.

    在美国,白尾鹿的数量比以往任何时候都多;它们的数量如此之多,以至于它们已经成为郊区的“烦人精”,且构成了健康方面的威胁。

  • In America, white-tailed deers are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.

    在美国,白尾鹿的数量比以往任何时候都要多,数量如此之多,以至于它们已经成为郊区的麻烦和健康隐患。

  • In coronary disease morbidity hazard factor, what are most main are hypertension, alcoholemia, smoking.

    在冠心病发病的危险因素中,最主要的是高血压、醇血症、吸烟。

  • Taxis are a particular hazard.

    出租车是一种特殊的危害。

短语搭配
  • moral hazard

    道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险

  • hazard analysis

    危害分析

  • fire hazard

    火灾;火灾隐患

  • health hazard

    健康危害

  • potential hazard

    n. 潜在危险,潜在危害

  • hazard identification

    危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别

近义词
vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险
n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事
同义词辨析

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat

这些名词均含有\危险,威胁\之意。

  • danger : 含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

  • risk : 指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

  • hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

  • menace : 所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。

  • peril : 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

  • threat : 普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

这些动词均含有\敢于冒险\之意。

  • venture : 指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。

  • chance : 指碰运气、冒风险试试。

  • dare : 可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。

  • hazard : 主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。

  • risk : 指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 危险; 危害

  • 0%

    v 冒失地提出; 冒…的风险

考纲释义
  • n. 危险; 危害

  • v. 冒失地提出; 冒…的风险

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 冒险; 危险

  • 33%

    n 可能性

考纲释义
  • v/n. 冒险; 危险

    英文释义:

    put something at risk of being lost

    真题例句:

    • The decline of play is a special hazard.

      娱乐的减少是一种特殊的危险。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.

      大型烟草公司对顾客坦诚吸烟的危害。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 可能性

必考派生词
单词辨析
  • danger含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

  • hazardhazard 比 risk 正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

真题例句
  • Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 冒险; 危险

考纲释义
  • v/n. 冒险; 危险

    英文释义:

    put something at risk of being lost

    真题例句:

    • A hidden hazard of digitally recreating a deceased (已故的) celebrity is the risk of damaging their legacy.

      数字化再现已故名人的一个隐患是有可能破坏他们的遗产。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The robot algorithms(算法)and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards.

      对机器人算法和力学进行微调,使其更适合生病的牲畜,并确保其安全地绕过潜在危害。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • danger含义广, 普通用词, 指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

  • hazardhazard 比 risk 正式, 多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险, 常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

真题例句
  • Its benefits outweigh the hazards involved.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In America, white tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Rock stars now face a new hazard --- voice abuse.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The health hazard at her work place

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 冒险; 危险; 风险

  • 0%

    n 可能性

考纲释义
  • v/n. 冒险; 危险; 风险

    英文释义:

    put something at risk of being lost

    真题例句:

    • Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?

      相反,我们是否希望将这些资金转移到风险较低的领域?

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 可能性

用法讲解
  • hazard常与to搭配,表示“对……的危险”,如:The burning of industrial waste is a major hazard to human health.焚烧工业垃圾是对人类健康的一种重大危害。

单词辨析
  • hazard指偶发的非人力所能控制的危险。

  • danger一般指偶尔可能引发灾祸、伤害的危险或蒙受损失等方面的危险,这种危险并不是不可避免的。

  • peril指大难临头或严重的危险。

  • risk指某人承担的风险。