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1 词典释义:
throw
时间: 2024-04-28 09:32:01
TEM4CET4
英 [θrəʊ]

n.投;扔;投掷;投掷的距离;机遇;冒险;尝试;掷骰子;掷出的点数;(偏心轮的)偏心度;行程;摆度;(防尘用的)画架盖布;落错;断层垂直位移;(测量仪器的)偏转度;

vt.(突然)抛出;(随手)丢,扔;(用力)摔,掷;使突然陷入;投下;投射;洒下;(在口技等中)使(嗓音)让人听来似来自别处;举行;举办;掀掉;掀翻;掷;掷出;把…拉成坯;扳动,推动(开关、操纵杆等);使发作;(用车床)车制;使吃惊;使困惑;打出;挥出;把…摔倒在地;(尤指在拳击赛中)故意输掉;出(牌);打出(牌);(尤指母牛等雌性动物)生产(幼崽);把…捻成绳;把…搓成线;

双语例句
  • You can throw away any excess.

    凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • I never throw anything away.

    我从来不扔任何东西。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you throw me that towel?

    请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I throw both dice and get double 6.

    我掷出2个骰子,开了2个6点。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That was a good throw.

    那是一次很棒的投掷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't need that—you can throw it away.

    我不需要那东西,你可以把它扔了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Take what you want and throw the rest away.

    把你想要的拿走,其余的丢掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • You throw a pebble in a pool and it ripples.

    你把卵石扔进水池里,水面就泛起涟漪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Don't throw that away—it might come in handy.

    别把它扔了—它或许有用。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?

    难道你就不能把汤米那辆旧自行车给扔掉?

    《牛津词典》
  • You can throw those away—they're no use to anyone.

    那些东西你可以扔了—它们对谁都没用。

    《牛津词典》
  • He longed to throw off the mask of respectability.

    他渴望丢掉那副道貌岸然的伪装。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't go over that line or your throw won't count.

    别越过那条线,否则你的投掷就会被判无效。

    《牛津词典》
  • She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.

    她把标枪握稳,然后投了出去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their audience will lap up whatever they throw at them.

    他们的观众会照单全收他们抛来的任何信息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His throw bettered the American junior record set in 2003.

    他的这一投超越了2003年美国少年组的记录。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.

    他们举行了一场比赛,看谁投得最远。

    《牛津词典》
  • A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.

    投掷一次骰子,玩家即可向前移动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I have a huge number of ties because I never throw them away.

    我有非常多的领带,因为我从不扔掉它们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Did Mom throw away your priceless Dungeons and Dragons magazine?.

    妈妈扔掉了你那本宝贝杂志《龙与地下城》吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her last throw was only three centimetres short of the world record.

    她的最后一掷距世界纪录只差三厘米。

    《牛津词典》
  • As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out.

    牙刷毛一旦磨损就扔掉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Don't throw stones.

    不要扔石子。

  • The smell made me want to throw up.

    这味道使得我想呕吐。

    《牛津词典》
  • She'll throw a fit if she finds out.

    她要是发现了,一定会大发雷霆。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live just a stone's throw from here.

    我们就住在附近。

    《牛津词典》
  • Children often throw tantrums at this age.

    儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • He threw me to the ground with a judo throw.

    他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。

    《牛津词典》
  • It seems such a waste to throw good food away.

    把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.

    他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • throw away

    扔掉,丢弃

  • throw out

    v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出

  • throw in

    扔进;边线发球,掷界外球

  • throw off

    摆脱;抛弃;关闭

  • throw up

    呕吐;抛起

  • free throw

    罚球

近义词
vt. 投;抛;掷
vi. 抛;投掷
n. 投掷;冒险
同义词辨析

throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss

这些动词均有\抛,投,掷\之意。

  • throw : 普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

  • cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

  • fling : 指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

  • heave : 指把重物举起后扔出。

  • hurl : 通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

  • pitch : 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

  • toss : 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

考纲分布

6年出现 163

重要程度
  • 52%

    v 投掷; 摔; 丢

  • 30%

    vt (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉

  • 16%

    vt 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)

  • 2%

    v 投入; 投身于

考纲释义
  • v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

    真题例句:

    • Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).

      其次,你可以捡起来扔进垃圾箱。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 单项选择]
    • Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?

      您是否经常扔掉不再需要的东西?

      [2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]
    • It was not you who threw them away.

      扔掉它们的不是你。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉

    真题例句:

    • Throwing off poverty

      脱贫

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)

    英文释义:

    move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly

    真题例句:

    • She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.

      她碰巧看到艾米挥起双手,吓得大叫着走了下去。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 完形填空]
    • Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent.

      丹坐在椅子上,一言不发。

      [2020年 河北省卷 单项选择]
  • v. 投入; 投身于

    英文释义:

    become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically

    真题例句:

    • Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules.

      在你在当地的公园露营或者投身于图书馆派对之前,请记住这里有规定。

      [2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]
    • When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball.

      当我 13 岁时,我一半的朋友都投入踢球活动中。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读表达]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”,含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。The stranger threw stones at the dog.那陌生人朝狗扔石头。The children threw some peas to the pigeon.小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 投掷; 摔; 丢

  • 33%

    v 使处于; 使陷入

考纲释义
  • v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

    真题例句:

    • Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

      珍娜把烧焦的面包片丢进水槽,然后放入另一片面包。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.

      然而,随着我们积累了更多的设备,我们并没有扔掉旧的设备。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 使处于; 使陷入

    真题例句:

    • In particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals.

      尤其是,我投身于音乐剧的世界。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
必考短语
  • throw away

    扔掉;丢弃;浪费(机会、优势或好处)

真题例句
  • As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply \millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic\.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: \Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey.\

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • If using a portable toilet, always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5, 475 cans over the car's 15-year lifetime.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Last October, while tending her garden in mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
  • On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • So no one throws things onto the stage in Australia?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • They never throw things at him.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项
  • They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of US used to add visual interest to our rooms.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rollingit, sitting on it, throwing it.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night--dark enough for the planet venus to throw shadow on earth.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When I threw carrot slices, they even came for a nibble.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 58%

    v 投掷; 摔; 丢

  • 32%

    vt 举办

  • 5%

    n 投距; 射程

  • 5%

    vt 跌落; 摔倒

考纲释义
  • v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

    真题例句:

    • You can't just throw a sandwich in a backpack.

      你不能把三明治扔进背包里。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • An angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.

      一位愤怒的顾客在抱怨她等了多久才上菜后,把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

      一旦完成对教科书某个概念的演示,你就会扔掉管道清洁器、吸管和纸板管。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt. 举办

  • n. 投距; 射程

    英文释义:

    the distance something is or may be sent with a motion of the arm

  • vt. 跌落; 摔倒

    英文释义:

    cause to fall

必考短语
必考派生词
  • overthrowv. 推翻;打倒;投(球)过远;终止;结束;打翻在地;击倒;投球超过

用法讲解
  • throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”,含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。The stranger threw stones at the dog.那陌生人朝狗扔石头。The children threw some peas to the pigeon.小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

真题例句
  • A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly, said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon airport, its main international hub(枢纽).

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 60%

    v 投掷; 摔; 丢

  • 27%

    vt 使处于; 使陷入(某种状态)

  • 13%

    vt 举办

  • 0%

    vt 照射(光线); 投射(阴影)

  • 0%

    n 投距; 射程

考纲释义
  • v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

    真题例句:

    • I couldn't stay there any longer, their business practices threw me off the roof.

      我不能再呆在那里了,他们的商业行为把我从屋顶上扔了下来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • The plan was to reduce prices to move the stock, arguably encouraging consumers to buy and throw away with little thought.

      该计划是通过降价来转移库存,可以说是鼓励消费者不假思索地购买和丢弃。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • In the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.

      仅在美国,平均每人每月所扔垃圾的重量都和自己的体重相当。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vt. 使处于; 使陷入(某种状态)

    英文释义:

    make someone or something be in a particular state

    真题例句:

    • Employee engagement, meanwhile, was assessed with statements like \I really throw myself into my work.\

      与此同时,员工参与度是通过“我真的全身心地投入到工作中去了”这样的陈述来评估的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • vt. 举办

  • vt. 照射(光线); 投射(阴影)

    英文释义:

    send light or shade onto something

  • n. 投距; 射程

    英文释义:

    the distance something is or may be sent with a motion of the arm

必考短语
必考派生词
  • overthrowv. 推翻;打倒;投(球)过远;终止;结束;打翻在地;击倒;投球超过

用法讲解
  • throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”,含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

真题例句
  • The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They throw out irrelevant concepts in their research.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers in developed countries throw away nearly half of their food purchases because they tend to buy in excessive quantities.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Overall between 30% and 50% of what has been bought in developed countries is thrown away by the purchaser.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • She took care never to throw her best china

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Why do many people find it funny to see someone throwing a custard pie on their boss's face?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw, they will have to find the best way to do so in useful crops.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt 使处于; 使陷入

  • 0%

    vphr (throw out)否决; 拒绝

  • 0%

    v/n 投; 掷; 摔; 丢

  • 0%

    vt 跌落; 摔倒

  • 0%

    n 投距; 射程

  • 0%

    vt 举办

  • 0%

    vt 使心烦意乱

  • 0%

    vt 突然发脾气

  • 0%

    vt 故意输掉

  • 0%

    v 露出(神色)

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    vt 把...对准; 对...施加

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    vt 使变音

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    vt 投射

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    vt 扳动; 推动

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    vt 伸展

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    vt 猛推; 使劲撞

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    vt (~ off)摆脱; 甩掉

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    v 匆忙穿/脱

考纲释义
  • vt. 使处于; 使陷入

    英文释义:

    make someone or something be in a particular state

    真题例句:

    • Danaher says, \I might feel rather different\ — perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby.

      达纳赫说,“我可能感觉相当不同”——也许不同到足以让他自己投入到一种爱好中。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment.

      在涉及到适应大学以及处于一个全新环境的时候,间隔年的经历可以减缓冲击。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (throw out)否决; 拒绝

    真题例句:

    • In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality.

      同时,法院否决了联邦通信委员会(FCC)试图阻止所有关于网络中立性的州规则。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 投; 掷; 摔; 丢

  • vt. 跌落; 摔倒

    英文释义:

    cause to fall

  • n. 投距; 射程

    英文释义:

    the distance something is or may be sent with a motion of the arm

  • vt. 举办

  • vt. 使心烦意乱

    英文释义:

    make someone feel upset, confused, or surprised

  • vt. 突然发脾气

    英文释义:

    have a sudden period of bad-tempered behavior, violent emotion

  • vt. 故意输掉

    英文释义:

    deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won

  • v. 露出(神色)

  • vt. 把...对准; 对...施加

    英文释义:

    direct something at someone or something

  • vt. 使变音

    英文释义:

    make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place

  • vt. 投射

    英文释义:

    send light or shade onto something

  • vt. 扳动; 推动

    英文释义:

    move a switch, handle, or others to operate something

  • vt. 伸展

    英文释义:

    move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly

  • vt. 猛推; 使劲撞

    英文释义:

    move something suddenly and with force

  • vt. (~ off)摆脱; 甩掉

  • v. 匆忙穿/脱

    英文释义:

    put on or take off in a hurry

必考短语
必考派生词
  • overthrowv. 推翻;打倒;投(球)过远;终止;结束;打翻在地;击倒;投球超过

用法讲解
  • throw作动词指“使处于、使陷入(某种状态)”时,通常用被动语态,如:We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。

  • 表示“投、掷”时:throw指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。toss尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西,如书、报纸等。pitch通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔,侧重方向性及明确的目标。fling指用力投掷;也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西,此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。

真题例句
  • \When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired,\ Danaher says, adding,\In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different\ - perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ