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1 词典释义:
science
时间: 2024-04-24 14:09:13
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsaɪəns]

n.科学;(某一门)科学,学科;自然科学;理科;…科学,…学(指任何一门系统的知识);技术;技巧;知识;

comp.自然科学的;理科的;…科学的;…学的;科学研究的;自然历史的;科学史的;

双语例句
  • Economics is an inexact science.

    经济学是一门不精确的科学。

    《牛津词典》
  • What turns teenagers off science?

    是什么使青少年们对科学失去了兴趣?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Forecasting was an inexact science.

    预报是门不精确的科学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This was science with a human face.

    这是大众需要的科学。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm hopeless at science.

    我对理科一窍不通。

    《牛津词典》
  • This report is from our Science Unit.

    这份报告出自我们的科学部。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The progress of science is unstoppable.

    科学的进步是无法阻挡的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was put off science by bad teaching.

    教学不好使他失去了对理科的兴趣。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was always weak in the science subjects.

    我总是学不好理科。

    《牛津词典》
  • Forecasting floods is not an exact science.

    预测洪水不是一门精密科学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Computing science was still in its infancy.

    计算机科学仍然处于初期阶段。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's far better at science than her brother.

    她在理科方面比她的弟弟强得多。

    《牛津词典》
  • The best discoveries in science are very simple.

    科学上最好的发现都是非常简单的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

    这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

    《牛津词典》
  • The study of science has enriched all our lives.

    科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • Science can penetrate many of nature's mysteries.

    科学能揭示自然界的许多奥秘。

    《牛津词典》
  • Accurate measurement is very important in science.

    在科学领域,精确的测量非常重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our students are oriented towards science subjects.

    我们教的学生都是理科方向的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Weather prediction has never been a perfect science.

    天气预报从来都不是一门准确无误的科学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need to fight this barbarian attitude to science.

    我们需要向这种对待科学的野蛮态度作斗争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Whole branches of science may not receive any grants.

    很多整个科学分科可能都得不到拨款。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her speciality is maths, earth science, and chemistry.

    她的专长是数学、地球科学和化学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He devoted his energies to the reformation of science.

    他把他的全部精力投入到了科学的革新中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The core subjects are English, mathematics and science.

    必修课程为英语、数学和科学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Assessing insurance risk can never be an exact science.

    估定承保的风险永远不会成为一门精确的科学。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is there always a conflict between science and religion?

    科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突?

    《牛津词典》
  • English, Maths, ICT and Science are compulsory subjects.

    英语、数学、信息技术和自然科学是必修课。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At the time, medicine was still a primitive quasi-science.

    当时,医学仍是原始的准科学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The language of science overlaps with that of everyday life.

    有些科学用语也用于日常生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • I am making a multimedia presentation for my science project.

    我正在为我的科学项目做多媒体演示。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • science and technology

    科学与技术

  • computer science

    计算机科学

  • modern science

    现代科学;近代科学

  • medical science

    医学科学

  • social science

    n. 社会科学

  • information science

    信息科学;情报科学

近义词
n. 科学;技术;学科;理科
词根词缀
sci

知道

sci

同根词

  • consciencen. 良心;良知;道德心
  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员
  • omniscientadj. 无所不知的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
  • prescientadj. 预知的;有预知能力的;有先见之明的
  • conscientiousadj. 凭良心办事的;认真的;勤勤恳恳的;负责的;尽责的;认真负责的;凭良心的;与良心有关的
  • consciousadj. 清醒的;感到的;意识到的;敏感的;知道的;察觉的;了解的;不自然的;关心…的;对… 感兴趣的
  • omnisciencen. 全知;全知者;上帝;无所不知;无限的知识
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

考纲分布

6年出现 327

重要程度
  • 87%

    n 科学

  • 13%

    n 学科; 理科

考纲释义
  • n. 科学

    英文释义:

    knowledge about the natural world that is based on facts learned through experiments and observation

    真题例句:

    • It is difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment (设备).

      对于小型学校来说,教科学很困难,因为它们没有足够的教师或设备。

      [2020年 江西省卷 完形填空]
    • China has made great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

      自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。

      [2018年 福建省卷 选择填空]
    • It is mostly about the development of modern science.

      它主要是关于现代科学的发展。

      [2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 学科; 理科

    英文释义:

    a subject that is formally studied

    真题例句:

    • Computer science

      计算机科学

      [2021年 眉山市卷 听力]
    • In 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.

      1963年,他获得了电子工程理学学士学位。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
    • Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.

      雷·汤姆林森在获得电气工程理学学士学位之前,创建了第一个电子邮件系统。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的

  • scientificallyadv. 合乎科学地;学问上;系统地

  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员

考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 科学; 理科

考纲释义
  • un. 科学; 理科

    真题例句:

    • What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?

      从《科学》杂志的研究中,我们可以推断出关于女孩的什么信息?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • It is our hope that advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.

      我们希望,科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.

      医学的进步给公众健康带来了巨大的改善。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
词根词缀
sci

知道

sci

同根词

  • consciencen. 良心;良知;道德心
  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员
  • omniscientadj. 无所不知的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
  • prescientadj. 预知的;有预知能力的;有先见之明的
  • conscientiousadj. 凭良心办事的;认真的;勤勤恳恳的;负责的;尽责的;认真负责的;凭良心的;与良心有关的
  • consciousadj. 清醒的;感到的;意识到的;敏感的;知道的;察觉的;了解的;不自然的;关心…的;对… 感兴趣的
  • omnisciencen. 全知;全知者;上帝;无所不知;无限的知识
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考短语
必考派生词
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的

  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员

真题例句
  • And we can't forget science education.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Don't forget to stop by pacific science center's store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During my first quarter at university of California, riverside ucr, I thought that I wanted to study political science with its focus on international affairs, so that's what I applied for.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He found that science amazed times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Illustrate where science can be applied.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • It depending on NASA Hunch high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport high school in Fairport, New York.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It's a science on the origin of the universe.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Remind the reader of the importance of science.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Science has a lot of uses.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Science has made the study of history easy.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Science projects waited until the last moment.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She had learned enough about computer science.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Since 1962 pacific science center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Since then, I have taken courses like data science and advanced mathematics.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to explain why many writers use science in their works.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设
  • The café is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour before pacific science center closes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The Cambridge science festival CSF is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual curiosity challenge.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The Cambridge science festival curiosity challenge.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual healthy.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, mit museum, 265 Mass Avenue.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 88

重要程度
  • 56%

    n 科学

  • 44%

    n 学科; 理科

考纲释义
  • n. 科学

    英文释义:

    knowledge about the natural world that is based on facts learned through experiments and observation

    真题例句:

    • Those words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be accessible to all.

      这句话是英国科学家先驱罗莎琳德·富兰克林说的,她坚信,对科学的追求应该是人人都能达到的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

      当我说到烹饪时,我指的不是精心制作的晚宴或为期三天的科学项目。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But many tech home remedies can be explained by a little science.

      但许多技术家庭疗法可以用一点科学来解释。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 学科; 理科

    英文释义:

    a subject that is formally studied

    真题例句:

    • In social sciences, this is known as examining \near misses\ and \narrow wins\ in areas where merit is subjective.

      在社会学中,这被称为在主观价值的领域考察“侥幸”和“侥幸”。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • In the competitive game of biomedical science, research has been done on scientists who narrowly lost or won grant money.

      在生物医学的竞争游戏中,研究的对象都是那些以微弱劣势输掉或赢得资助的科学家。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Others may experience a hopelessness that results in failing their core classes, such as English, science and math.

      另一些人可能会感到绝望,从而导致核心课程不及格,比如英语、科学和数学。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
sci

知道

sci

同根词

  • consciencen. 良心;良知;道德心
  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员
  • omniscientadj. 无所不知的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
  • prescientadj. 预知的;有预知能力的;有先见之明的
  • conscientiousadj. 凭良心办事的;认真的;勤勤恳恳的;负责的;尽责的;认真负责的;凭良心的;与良心有关的
  • consciousadj. 清醒的;感到的;意识到的;敏感的;知道的;察觉的;了解的;不自然的;关心…的;对… 感兴趣的
  • omnisciencen. 全知;全知者;上帝;无所不知;无限的知识
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考短语
必考派生词
  • neurosciencen. 神经科学;神经系统科学

  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的

  • scientificallyadv. 合乎科学地;学问上;系统地

  • unscientificadj. 不符合科学原理的;非科学的;不科学的;不谙科学的;无科学知识的;无科学兴趣的

  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员

真题例句
  • This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But many tech home   remedies can be explained by a little science.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Its science departments are not nearly as good.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteerevening seminars for students.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to function well does not change, Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Children who have chances to explore natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • tend to develop a strong love for science

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Yes, I don't usually go to science fiction films.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It certainly wasn't as good as other science fiction films I've ever seen

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • What does the man say about the science fiction films?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Crowdfunding can be part of researchers’ efforts to reach the public, and people give because they feel a connection to the person who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Each episode will focus on a different area of science, and tell us what we know, how we know it, and what we still don't know.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It will be about science, all sorts of science.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • She said, I started Engineering For kids EF after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to enroll my own kids in.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Studies show they're also perceived as more competent than women in STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The reason is that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men such as science, technology and engineering.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Vocational-type classes, such as computer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more research-oriented and lend themselves to take-home testing.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We all know there exists a great void in the public educational system when it comes to exposure to STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics courses.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 157

重要程度
  • 96%

    n 科学

  • 4%

    n 学科; 理科

考纲释义
  • n. 科学

    英文释义:

    knowledge about the natural world that is based on facts learned through experiments and observation

    真题例句:

    • It was of great significance to rocket science.

      这对火箭科学意义重大。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They will see the complexity of science.

      他们会看到科学的复杂性。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Natural sciences should be learned the way humanities courses are.

      自然科学应该像人文课程一样学习。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 学科; 理科

    英文释义:

    a subject that is formally studied

    真题例句:

    • They prioritize arts subjects over maths and sciences.

      他们把文科优先于数学和科学。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
sci

知道

sci

同根词

  • consciencen. 良心;良知;道德心
  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员
  • omniscientadj. 无所不知的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
  • prescientadj. 预知的;有预知能力的;有先见之明的
  • conscientiousadj. 凭良心办事的;认真的;勤勤恳恳的;负责的;尽责的;认真负责的;凭良心的;与良心有关的
  • consciousadj. 清醒的;感到的;意识到的;敏感的;知道的;察觉的;了解的;不自然的;关心…的;对… 感兴趣的
  • omnisciencen. 全知;全知者;上帝;无所不知;无限的知识
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考派生词
  • neurosciencen. 神经科学;神经系统科学

  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的

  • scientificallyadv. 合乎科学地;学问上;系统地

  • unscientificadj. 不符合科学原理的;非科学的;不科学的;不谙科学的;无科学知识的;无科学兴趣的

  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员

真题例句
  • Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Open data sharing is most important to medical science.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The science isn’t therebehind most of them.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Science would favor Du Bois.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Science has shown a clear correlation between high stress levels in workers and absenteeism ( ' , 旷工 ), reduced productivity, disengagement and high turnover.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time, Yudell told Live Science.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Gaining up-to-date knowledge in science and technology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioural economics may be able to do that for us.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Asking juicy questions appears to be a transferable skill for deepening collaborative inquiry into the science content found in exhibits.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Yet improvement won’t come easily, it won’t come overnight and there are limits beyond which not even science can take us.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time,\ Yudell told live Science.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A New York city-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way,say advocates,to address a ‘crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • ai pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And for another most scientists do not receive formal training in science communication.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Andre Schubert, a researcher of the Institute for Science Policy Research, says that the rising collaboration is partly out of necessity.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • As a kid, I thrilled to tales of adventure and Isaac Asimov's juvenile science fiction novel Lucky Starr and The Oceans of Venus.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the \creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science, are uncertain about whether to share or to stay private.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But today, on the 10th anniversary of the iPhone, let's take a moment to consider a less obvious advantage: the potential for smartphone technology to revolutionize behavioral science.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Concerns about open science should be discussed at the outset of a study.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics accessible to a general audience, while adhering to scientific accuracy.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Good, sound science depends on hypotheses, experiments and reasoned methodologies.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Having your personal satellite launched into orbit might sound like an idea straight out of science fiction.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Kate Ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the University of Florida, Gainesville, says that it can seem as if there are two camps in a field—those who care about open science and those who don't.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought \a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern Ocean\.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Londa Schiebinger, a professor of the history of science at Stanford University, called this passage rather astonishing.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporters of the drive for more-open science.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Science has shown a clear correlation between high stress levels in workers and absenteeism(旷工), reduced productivity, disengagement and high turnover.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Science journalism is the main channel for the popularization of scientific information among the public.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex, real-world situ

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So here's another way in which smartphones might transform the way we live and work: by offering insights into human psychology and behavior and, thus, supporting smarter social science.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Social science can also teach politicians, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of scienceor the lack of it can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The science isn't there behind most of them.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The topic of the nature of skill—and the differences between beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of— or unfamiliar with—open science.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This necessity comes with a rise of big science.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Understanding the basic science first is key.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We believe that at least part of the problem lies in places other than the interaction between scientists and members of the media, and exists because for one thing we underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a dive

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 108

重要程度
  • 51%

    n 科学

  • 49%

    n 学科; 理科

考纲释义
  • n. 科学

    英文释义:

    knowledge about the natural world that is based on facts learned through experiments and observation

    真题例句:

    • But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.

      但目的不是忽视社会科学,而是恰恰相反。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science.

      在某种程度上,对共性的追求定义了科学。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
    • But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

      但是在科学的日常实践中,发现经常遵循一条模糊而复杂的路线。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 学科; 理科

    英文释义:

    a subject that is formally studied

    真题例句:

    • The zoology program attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences.

      这个动物学课程吸引了许多学生,对他们来说,参观动物园是一段至关重要的成长经历,促使他们主修生物科学。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.

      今年推出的生命科学突破奖对生命科学包括的内容采取了不具代表性的观点。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.

      作为回应,美国科学院成立了人文社会科学委员会。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
sci

知道

sci

同根词

  • consciencen. 良心;良知;道德心
  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员
  • omniscientadj. 无所不知的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
  • prescientadj. 预知的;有预知能力的;有先见之明的
  • conscientiousadj. 凭良心办事的;认真的;勤勤恳恳的;负责的;尽责的;认真负责的;凭良心的;与良心有关的
  • consciousadj. 清醒的;感到的;意识到的;敏感的;知道的;察觉的;了解的;不自然的;关心…的;对… 感兴趣的
  • omnisciencen. 全知;全知者;上帝;无所不知;无限的知识
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考短语
必考派生词
  • neurosciencen. 神经科学;神经系统科学

  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的

  • protosciencen. 原型科学;原始科学

  • scientistn. 科学家;科研人员

真题例句
  • This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The social sciences are flourishing.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( ' , AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left- liberal propaganda.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Because humans have an inherent need to resolve uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl zimmer in the Science times.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So have science and general business reporters.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to cope with security issues.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits - fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This has created \a paradox\ in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has \continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close\ an achievement gap based on social class, according to th

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers -- but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ